Music Labels Sue Internet Archive over Digitized Record Collection

 Sony Corp's logo is pictured at the company headquarters in Tokyo April 12, 2012. (Reuters)
Sony Corp's logo is pictured at the company headquarters in Tokyo April 12, 2012. (Reuters)
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Music Labels Sue Internet Archive over Digitized Record Collection

 Sony Corp's logo is pictured at the company headquarters in Tokyo April 12, 2012. (Reuters)
Sony Corp's logo is pictured at the company headquarters in Tokyo April 12, 2012. (Reuters)

Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment and other record labels on Friday sued the nonprofit Internet Archive for copyright infringement over its streaming collection of digitized music from vintage records.

The labels' lawsuit filed in a federal court in Manhattan said the Archive's "Great 78 Project" functions as an "illegal record store" for songs by musicians including Frank Sinatra, Ella Fitzgerald, Miles Davis and Billie Holiday.

They named 2,749 sound-recording copyrights that the Archive allegedly infringed. The labels said their damages in the case could be as high as $412 million.

Representatives for the Internet Archive did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the complaint.

The San Francisco-based Internet Archive digitally archives websites, books, audio recordings and other materials. It compares itself to a library and says its mission is to "provide universal access to all knowledge."

The Internet Archive is already facing another federal lawsuit in Manhattan from leading book publishers who said its digital-book lending program launched in the pandemic violates their copyrights. A judge ruled for the publishers in March, in a decision that the Archive plans to appeal.

The Great 78 Project encourages donations of 78-rpm records -- the dominant record format from the early 1900s until the 1950s -- for the group to digitize to "ensure the survival of these cultural materials for future generations to study and enjoy." Its website says the collection includes more than 400,000 recordings.

The labels' lawsuit said the project includes thousands of their copyright-protected recordings, including Bing Crosby's "White Christmas," Chuck Berry's "Roll Over Beethoven" and Duke Ellington's "It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)".

The lawsuit said the recordings are all available on authorized streaming services and "face no danger of being lost, forgotten, or destroyed."



Two BTS Megastars Released from South Korea Military 

BTS member RM (L) plays the saxophone alongside his bandmate V (R) while meeting fans at Sinbuk Sports Park in Chuncheon City, Gangwon-do Province, South Korea, 10 June 2025, after completing their 18 months of mandatory military service. (EPA)
BTS member RM (L) plays the saxophone alongside his bandmate V (R) while meeting fans at Sinbuk Sports Park in Chuncheon City, Gangwon-do Province, South Korea, 10 June 2025, after completing their 18 months of mandatory military service. (EPA)
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Two BTS Megastars Released from South Korea Military 

BTS member RM (L) plays the saxophone alongside his bandmate V (R) while meeting fans at Sinbuk Sports Park in Chuncheon City, Gangwon-do Province, South Korea, 10 June 2025, after completing their 18 months of mandatory military service. (EPA)
BTS member RM (L) plays the saxophone alongside his bandmate V (R) while meeting fans at Sinbuk Sports Park in Chuncheon City, Gangwon-do Province, South Korea, 10 June 2025, after completing their 18 months of mandatory military service. (EPA)

Two members of K-pop supergroup BTS were released from South Korea's mandatory military service on Tuesday and announced they wanted to start performing again "as soon as possible", prompting a fan frenzy.

BTS, South Korea's most lucrative musical act, has been on a hiatus since 2022 while its seven members complete their military service.

Hundreds of fans gathered at a site near the two army bases where band leader RM -- recently named "Favorite K-pop Artist" at the American Music Awards -- and singer V were separately discharged.

Cheers broke out as they stepped out of different vehicles and hugged, with RM playing a quick song on the saxophone as V stood next to him smiling, holding bunches of flowers.

"What we want most right now is to perform again," RM, still wearing his army uniform, told reporters and fans after his discharge.

"We're working hard on the new album so we can return to the stage as soon as possible."

RM said there had been "many difficult and painful moments" during his 18 months of military service.

"Since returning, I've grown closer with my father and old friends - many of whom had already completed their military service," he added.

V said military service was "a time for me to reset and rebuild both my body and mind".

"Now that I've done that, I truly want to run straight to ARMY as soon as possible," he said, referring to the band's official fandom name.

This week, four BTS members will complete their service. Two were discharged last year, and the final member, SUGA -- who has been working as a social service agent for alternative non-active duty service -- will be released later this month.

HYBE, the band's agency, had urged fans not to go to the discharge location, citing safety concerns. Flouting the warning, dozens gathered outside V's military base, eagerly awaiting the return of their star.

"Honestly, I came here with such high expectations," Yang Ho-hee, 28, told AFP outside the base.

Fans had hung colorful banners to welcome the 29-year-old back to civilian life.

"Taehyung, let's never be apart again," one said, referring to V's real name, Kim Tae-hyung.

- Reunion tour? -

On a football field where the newly released BTS members spoke, hundreds of fans from around the world gathered, hoping to catch a glimpse of their idols.

"Actually, it's mixed emotions. I feel like I'm crying already," said Arlene Mendoza, a fan from the Philippines.

"I've been travelling to Korea so many times, but this is actually the first time I'll see V."

In addition to the army releases, Friday is so-called FESTA -- a celebration that marks the anniversary of the group's debut and typically draws thousands of global fans to Seoul.

Mendoza told AFP she plans to attend fellow member J-Hope's concert on Friday, plus join other BTS FESTA events.

All the band members signed new contracts with HYBE in 2023, and once SUGA is released on June 21, analysts expect profit-driving reunion activities.

"In the case of HYBE share prices, the current market consensus is seen as not fully reflecting BTS's impact," Lim Soo-jin, an analyst at Daishin Securities, told AFP.

Despite an ongoing police investigation into the company chairman for suspected insider trading and a recent raid by authorities, analysts say HYBE's shares are up, rising by 10 percent over the past week through June 9.

- GDP impact -

Prior to their mandatory military service, the boy band generated more than 5.5 trillion won ($4 billion) in yearly economic impact, according to the Korea Culture and Tourism Institute.

That accounts for roughly 0.2 percent of South Korea's total GDP, according to official data.

HYBE has hinted at a BTS comeback this year, but has also said the members "need time for reflection and preparation".

"Normally, the process goes from song production to album release, then a tour," Lee Jae-sang, CEO of HYBE, told a shareholder meeting in March.

"But since BTS have already become global top-tier artists, we are continuing discussions about their vision and what's next," Lee added.

Outside HYBE headquarters in Seoul, banners from fans read: "Thank you for making even the waiting feel joyful."

The building was wrapped with the slogan "WE ARE BACK", the official logo for the upcoming BTS FESTA.

HYBE shares opened nearly three percent higher Tuesday morning, reaching their highest level in two years.