‘The Hunger Games’ Starts Fresh, without Katniss, in ‘The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes’ 

Tom Blyth, and Rachel Zegler pose for photographers upon arrival at the World premiere of the film "The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes" on Thursday, Nov. 9, 2023 in London. (AP)
Tom Blyth, and Rachel Zegler pose for photographers upon arrival at the World premiere of the film "The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes" on Thursday, Nov. 9, 2023 in London. (AP)
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‘The Hunger Games’ Starts Fresh, without Katniss, in ‘The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes’ 

Tom Blyth, and Rachel Zegler pose for photographers upon arrival at the World premiere of the film "The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes" on Thursday, Nov. 9, 2023 in London. (AP)
Tom Blyth, and Rachel Zegler pose for photographers upon arrival at the World premiere of the film "The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes" on Thursday, Nov. 9, 2023 in London. (AP)

Everyone had resigned themselves to the fact that “The Hunger Games” ended in 2015. The four-film blockbuster franchise had made nearly $3 billion at the global box office and helped Jennifer Lawrence skyrocket to superstardom. But Suzanne Collins’ Katniss Everdeen saga was over. And, frankly, everyone, including Collins, director Francis Lawrence and producer Nina Jacobson, was eager to take a break and do something else.

For several years after “Mockingjay — Part 2,” “Hunger Games”-related text conversations between Lawrence and Collins rarely went past sending one another screenshots of their films on Jeopardy categories. Then, in 2019, Jacobson and Lawrence got a call: Collins was putting the finishing touches on something new, a prequel set 64-years before Katniss volunteered as tribute. It would be focused on a young Coriolanus Snow, and there would be a big musical element.

“The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes” arrives in theaters nationwide Friday at another transitional moment in Hollywood, where Marvel movies are no longer sure things and, for the first time in a long time, the biggest movies of the year aren’t already franchises.

And while the team was excited about the possibility of working together again, there were some nerves about whether or not there was an appetite for Hunger Games movies “without Katniss,” Lawrence told The Associated Press in a recent interview. But this was all before they’d laid eyes on the book.

Both Lawrence and Jacobson were soon brought into Collins’ agent’s office, seated in a locked room and given the book to read. To their relief, suddenly the Katniss problem didn’t seem so important anymore, and soon they were off to Lionsgate to get it off the ground.

“We were excited to be able to dive into something that didn’t feel like a rehash,” Jacobson said. “It didn’t feel like we were trying to imitate the previous movies.”

For Lawrence, it “felt like a ‘Hunger Games’ story” but also something unique, “with new thematic foundations.”

“Instead of a girls’ survival story, it was a young man’s descent into darkness,” Lawrence said. “It’s an origin story about a major character and also the series itself.”

As with the first film, Lawrence and Jacobson wanted to find fresh young talents to lead the franchise – not a TikTok star or someone already famous in another part of the world – and surround them with veteran actors. In this case, those established names would include Viola Davis, Peter Dinklage and Jason Schwartzman.

They found their young Snow, played in the original films by Donald Sutherland, via taped submission. The English actor Tom Blyth entered the running rather late and quickly became the frontrunner, beating out hundreds for the role.

“He just blew everybody out of the water,” Lawrence said. “He has a charisma, he has the right physical attributes. He’s Juilliard trained. He really knows his craft. He was going to be able to give us all the emotional values we need for the character’s journey. And he felt like a star.”

For Lucy Gray Baird, the District 12 tribute Snow is assigned to mentor for the 10th Hunger Games, Lawrence already had someone in mind. Like many film fans, he was transfixed by Rachel Zegler ’s film debut as Maria in Steven Spielberg’s “West Side Story” and persuaded her to co-star. It wasn’t a hard sell: “The Hunger Games” were already a big part of Zegler’s life having grown up with the books and the movies, which she and her mom and sister made events out of.

“As somebody who loves to call herself a fan first before anything else, the greatest gift you can get is more to the story,” Zegler said. “Rather than seeing it as a pressure cooker just waiting to explode, I see it as a really big blessing.”

Blyth, in his first starring role in Hollywood, felt some pressure. But he found comfort in the material they were working with.

“We’re lucky to be adapting a book that’s really good,” Blyth said. “Suzanne writes these big thinking pieces that are approachable for teenagers and younger people, which I think is a genuinely honorable feat — someone who wants to try and bring bigger ideas to young people while also entertaining them.”

Filming took place largely in Germany. The production looked to reconstruction-era Berlin for aesthetic and thematic inspiration for this post-war capitol that’s rebuilding and on tenuous political ground. And Trish Summerville was also brought back to design the ornate costumes, which include some Easter eggs for fans hidden in Lucy’s hand-painted corset.

“There’s this spectacle to the whole world,” Blyth said. “The whole thing is about spectacle. It’s about being distracted by beautiful things while everything else is going on.”

But even while creating a new world, the filmmakers were disciplined about the budget. Instead of resting on laurels and precedent – “Mockingjay Part 2” had a $160 million price tag – they kept theirs to a reported $100 million.

“We were very mindful that this was not a sequel but a prequel with a new cast,” Jacobson said. “We wanted to make sure that we were making this movie at a price that that made sense.”

It’s easy to forget that not everyone in Hollywood thought that they had a blockbuster in their hands at the beginning. Back in 2009, when Jacobson and her production company ColorForce acquired the rights to adapt Collins’ YA series, there was widespread skepticism about young adult material and about the appeal of female-fronted action movies that weren’t primarily romances.

“In the original series, we were able to take a lot of risks and really challenge a lot of industry assumptions,” Jacobson said. “The most important thing in this go-around was to still take those risks and not be playing it safe — to still feel like we’re making something that’s a bit on the subversive side.”

With its moral ambiguity and complicated characters, Jacobson thinks it might even be the kind of movie that audiences want to discuss and debate afterward. In the past year, she added, a lot of young people have discovered the franchise on streaming who will hopefully join established fans at the theater for “The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes.”

“I’m hopeful that it will be a shared cultural experience and a communal experience at a time when we don’t have too many of those,” Jacobson said. “When they do happen, as they have this year with movies as different as ‘Barbie’ and ‘Oppenheimer,’ it certainly shows that if you give people a worthwhile and original story with some bold storytelling and a filmmaker with a voice, that they will show up. And we hope to be part of that showing up.”



The Real-Life Violence That Inspired South Korea’s ‘Squid Game'

Riot police march in front of the main building of Ssangyong Motor in Pyeongtaek, 70km south of Seoul, on August 6, 2009. (AFP)
Riot police march in front of the main building of Ssangyong Motor in Pyeongtaek, 70km south of Seoul, on August 6, 2009. (AFP)
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The Real-Life Violence That Inspired South Korea’s ‘Squid Game'

Riot police march in front of the main building of Ssangyong Motor in Pyeongtaek, 70km south of Seoul, on August 6, 2009. (AFP)
Riot police march in front of the main building of Ssangyong Motor in Pyeongtaek, 70km south of Seoul, on August 6, 2009. (AFP)

A factory turned into a battlefield, riot police armed with tasers and an activist who spent 100 days atop a chimney -- the unrest that inspired Netflix's most successful show ever has all the hallmarks of a TV drama.

This month sees the release of the second season of "Squid Game", a dystopian vision of South Korea where desperate people compete in deadly versions of traditional children's games for a massive cash prize.

But while the show itself is a work of fiction, Hwang Dong-hyuk, its director and writer, has said the experiences of the main character Gi-hun, a laid-off worker, were inspired by the violent Ssangyong strikes in 2009.

"I wanted to show that any ordinary middle-class person in the world we live in today can fall to the bottom of the economic ladder overnight," he has said.

In May 2009, Ssangyong, a struggling car giant taken over by a consortium of banks and private investors, announced it was laying off more than 2,600 people, or nearly 40 percent of its workforce.

That was the beginning of an occupation of the factory and a 77-day strike that ended in clashes between strikers armed with slingshots and steel pipes and riot police wielding rubber bullets and tasers.

Many union members were severely beaten and some were jailed.

- 'Many lost their lives' -

The conflict did not end there.

Five years later, union leader Lee Chang-kun held a sit-in for 100 days on top of one of the factory's chimneys to protest a sentence in favor of Ssangyong against the strikers.

He was supplied with food from a basket attached to a rope by supporters and endured hallucinations of a tent rope transformed into a writhing snake.

Some who experienced the unrest struggled to discuss "Squid Game" because of the trauma they endured, Lee told AFP.

The repercussions of the strike, compounded by protracted legal battles, caused significant financial and mental strain for workers and their families, resulting in around 30 deaths by suicide and stress-related issues, Lee said.

"Many have lost their lives. People had to suffer for too long," he said.

He vividly remembers the police helicopters circling overhead, creating intense winds that ripped away workers' raincoats.

Lee said he felt he could not give up.

"We were seen as incompetent breadwinners and outdated labor activists who had lost their minds," he said.

"Police kept beating us even after we fell unconscious -- this happened at our workplace, and it was broadcast for so many to see."

Lee said he had been moved by scenes in the first season of "Squid Game" where Gi-hun struggles not to betray his fellow competitors.

But he wished the show had spurred real-life change for workers in a country marked by economic inequality, tense industrial relations and deeply polarized politics.

"Despite being widely discussed and consumed, it is disappointing that we have not channeled these conversations into more beneficial outcomes," he said.

- 'Shadow of state violence' -

The success of "Squid Game" in 2021 left him feeling "empty and frustrated".

"At the time, it felt like the story of the Ssangyong workers had been reduced to a commodity in the series," Lee told AFP.

"Squid Game", the streaming platform's most-watched series of all time, is seen as embodying the country's rise to a global cultural powerhouse, part of the "Korean wave" alongside the Oscar-winning "Parasite" and K-pop stars such as BTS.

But its second season comes as the Asian democracy finds itself embroiled in some of its worst political turmoil in decades, triggered by conservative President Yoon Suk Yeol's failed bid to impose martial law this month.

Yoon has since been impeached and suspended from duties pending a ruling by the Constitutional Court.

That declaration of martial law risked sending the Korean wave "into the abyss", around 3,000 people in the film industry, including "Parasite" director Bong Joon-ho, said in a letter following Yoon's shocking decision.

Vladimir Tikhonov, a Korean studies professor at the University of Oslo, told AFP that some of South Korea's most successful cultural products highlight state and capitalist violence.

"It is a noteworthy and interesting phenomenon -- we still live in the shadow of state violence, and this state violence is a recurrent theme in highly successful cultural products."