Gaza in Crisis: Death Looms Everywhere

Palestinians search for victims under rubble after Israeli strikes on Rafah in southern Gaza (AFP)
Palestinians search for victims under rubble after Israeli strikes on Rafah in southern Gaza (AFP)
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Gaza in Crisis: Death Looms Everywhere

Palestinians search for victims under rubble after Israeli strikes on Rafah in southern Gaza (AFP)
Palestinians search for victims under rubble after Israeli strikes on Rafah in southern Gaza (AFP)

For hours on end, Fatima Shahin, aged 36, fervently hoped that the efforts of the civil defense teams would bear fruit by rescuing her family members from beneath the rubble of their home.

Israeli aircraft had razed their residence to the ground in the vicinity of the Gaza neighborhood of Tel Al-Zaatar.

This latest attack extended the suffering of the neighborhood, where most of its inhabitants had been killed or displaced due to the unrelenting airstrikes that had persisted for the past six days.

Shahin was completely shattered when rescuers retrieved eight bodies from beneath the rubble of her home. She was immediately rushed to a hospital in the town of Beit Lahia, northern Gaza.

Unable to utter a word as she watched her loved ones being recovered, she found herself awakening from a nightmare she had wished were the worst in her life, only to realize it wasn't the case.

It took Shahin a minute before comprehending that her youngest brother was still alive beneath the debris. She returned to the scene, waiting for another 12 hours until he was found, severely injured, only to later succumb to his injuries.

Shahin lost her entire family on the sixth day of Israel’s relentless war on Gaza, following a ground, sea, and air attack initiated by the Hamas movement the previous Saturday. This assault claimed the lives of at least 1,300 Israelis.

“They targeted them without any prior warning. It's a clear revenge on civilians,” Shahin’s husband, Mohammed Shahin, told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“Children, women, and the elderly are dying here every hour. Fifty members of a family in Jabalia camp perished in a single strike,” he added.

Several photographs from hospitals depict victims piled on the ground and in mortuary refrigerators.

Shahin and others, who spoke to Asharq Al-Awsat, recount how they participated in burying their families, relatives, and loved ones in small groups.

Families and Palestinian organizations refrain from organizing large funeral ceremonies involving hundreds or thousands of people, as was customary in the past, due to the intense Israeli bombardment affecting every area in Gaza.

While preparing this report, an Asharq Al-Awsat correspondent observed the destruction and bombardment of eight towering structures in northwest Gaza.

These towers were constructed at the expense of the Palestinian Authority in 1997 and consist of approximately 352 residential apartments, housing employees working in the security apparatuses affiliated with the Palestinian Authority.



Iran's Businesses Bear Brunt of Daily Power Blackouts

Repeated power cuts have angered Iranians in recent years, especially during the hot summer months - AFP
Repeated power cuts have angered Iranians in recent years, especially during the hot summer months - AFP
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Iran's Businesses Bear Brunt of Daily Power Blackouts

Repeated power cuts have angered Iranians in recent years, especially during the hot summer months - AFP
Repeated power cuts have angered Iranians in recent years, especially during the hot summer months - AFP

Baristas and servers linger outside a cafe in Tehran, smoking and chatting, as scheduled daytime power cuts due to energy shortages plunge businesses in Iran's capital into the dark.

"When the power is out, we are almost completely out of service," said Ali, a 30-year-old employee, of the nationwide rolling electricity outages imposed daily since November 11.

"We use mostly electrical equipment here in the cafe such as an electric oven and espresso machine," he told AFP, asking that only his first name be used.
Years of Western sanctions and a lack of investment in infrastructure have exacerbated the situation, especially during peak consumption months in summer and winter.

To deal with the shortages, the government has introduced two-hour blackouts, which rotate between various neighbourhoods in cities between 9:00 am and 5:00 pm.

President Masoud Pezeshkian attributed the decision to "low fuel reserves", saying Iran must "adjust the fuel for power plants so that we do not face problems in winter".

- 'Poison' -

Fatemeh Mohajerani, government spokeswoman, said power cuts were necessary to cut down on a relatively cheap low-quality fuel -- known as mazout -- used at some older-generation power plants.

The heavy fuel oil has been used for years to address power shortages despite its emissions causing heavy air pollution.

She said the public would need to deal with blackouts for a limited time, to find an alternative to what she described as "poison".

"It is unfair that part of the society should pay with their lives for the production of electricity," she added.

But for Mona, another employee at the cafe in Tehran -- home to about 10 million people -- it isn't worth the cost.

"The government says it has stopped burning mazut in a number of power plants in other cities, but we need to pay for that in Tehran," the 36-year-old told AFP.

Repeated power cuts have angered citizens of the Islamic republic in recent years, especially during the hot summer months.

In July, the authorities ordered the working hours of civil servants to be halved for several days in an attempt to save energy.

But energy shortages go beyond just electricity in Iran.

On November 12, National Iranian Gas Company announced daily gas consumption in the country had set a new record of 794 million cubic metres.

Economic expert Hassan Forouzanfard cited poor infrastructure, mismanagement and in particular Western sanctions as responsible for Iran's energy problems.

"Sanctions and the cutting of the ties with international energy companies have deprived us of both the necessary technology and investment to develop our oil and gas sectors," he told AFP.

- 'Warm clothes' -

"If we have a cold winter this year, we will have to collectively deal with both gas and electricity problems in the country," Forouzanfard said.
Iran, despite holding some of the world's largest natural gas and oil reserves, has grappled with massive energy shortages in recent months

"I do not think that the government would be able to either control the negative effects of the pollution or to resolve the energy imbalances in a reasonable and serious way in the short term," he added.

But Tehran says consumers must do their part to conserve energy.

"We have no choice but to consume energy economically, especially gas, in the current conditions and the cold weather," said Pezeshkian.

"I myself use warm clothes at home, others can do the same," the president added.

During one of the scheduled power cuts, a queue formed outside a supermarket in Tehran.

"Since it is dark inside and our CCTVs are offline, we allow just one customer at a time so we can better handle them," said Sina, a 24-year-old employee, who did not want to give his full name.

"We are afraid that in the dark and without the help of surveillance cameras, we can't figure out if an item goes missing," he said, arguing that the power cuts are hurting the small business.