When Tanks Become Toys for Sudanese Children

Displaced children from Khartoum in eastern Sudan (AFP)
Displaced children from Khartoum in eastern Sudan (AFP)
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When Tanks Become Toys for Sudanese Children

Displaced children from Khartoum in eastern Sudan (AFP)
Displaced children from Khartoum in eastern Sudan (AFP)

In worn-torn Sudan, children’s favorite games have become imitating the sound of warplanes as they pass over their heads, and the crashes of shells exploding around them. So you see them popping balloons, and shouting: “Shell... Shell... Rocket... Let’s go inside before it kills us.”

War turned into a terrifying game in the hands of Sudanese children.

Weapons are a substitute for candy

Children no longer ask their parents for candies, a ball, or even a bicycle. Rather, they want a fighter plane, guns, or a four-wheel-drive armed vehicle...

The scenes of blood flowing before their eyes, the corpses lying on the sides of the roads, and the terrifying sounds of war have all changed their notion of enjoyment.

Five-year-old Mohammad did not ask his father for “chocolate” as usual, but rather he told him to buy a “tank.”

Shocked, the father said: “It is impossible; because tanks are owned by the army only to defend the people.”

The child replied innocently: “Then ask the army to give us one and we will return it to them after the end of the war.”

As for Khadija Hussein’s three sons, their games turned into “imitating the Rapid Support Forces.”

They see these fighters roaming the streets, day and night, carrying their weapons, or riding armed cars.

Old children’s games, or football, do no longer interest Sudan’s kids. Their favorite pastime is now imitating war scenes.

Violence takes over the childhood

Khadija told Asharq Al-Awsat: “My children were kind and gentle. War turned them into violent kids, who fight and can destroy anything, even the furniture in the house.”

Nahid Jabrallah, director of Sima Center, which specializes in combating violence against women and children, said: “Even if the child does not suffer a direct physical injury, the war may cause him a psychological disability, and may make him violent, or lead him into isolation. The psychological impact on children becomes clearer in refugee shelters.”

She added that the presence of children in war zones and fighting harms their psychological stability, while the conditions in displacement centers exacerbate their problems, causing them to suffer psychological distress and a state of panic and terror.

Children in Sudan use the names of war figures to call each other. Those include Al-Burhan and Hemedti. Some of them have become known by these names among their friends in different neighborhoods.



Who Is Nawaf Salam, Lebanon’s New Prime Minister-Designate?

Nawaf Salam, Lebanon's Ambassador to the United Nations, speaks to the media after Security Council consultations on the Palestinian request for full UN membership during the General Assembly at the UN headquarters in New York on September 26, 2011. (AFP)
Nawaf Salam, Lebanon's Ambassador to the United Nations, speaks to the media after Security Council consultations on the Palestinian request for full UN membership during the General Assembly at the UN headquarters in New York on September 26, 2011. (AFP)
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Who Is Nawaf Salam, Lebanon’s New Prime Minister-Designate?

Nawaf Salam, Lebanon's Ambassador to the United Nations, speaks to the media after Security Council consultations on the Palestinian request for full UN membership during the General Assembly at the UN headquarters in New York on September 26, 2011. (AFP)
Nawaf Salam, Lebanon's Ambassador to the United Nations, speaks to the media after Security Council consultations on the Palestinian request for full UN membership during the General Assembly at the UN headquarters in New York on September 26, 2011. (AFP)

President Joseph Aoun summoned jurist Nawaf Salam on Monday to designate him as Lebanon's prime minister, after a majority of Lebanese lawmakers nominated him for the post.

Salam, 71, is an attorney and judge who served as Lebanon's ambassador to the United Nations from 2007-17.

He won support from 84 of Lebanon's 128 parliamentarians, among them leading Christian and Druze factions and prominent Sunni Muslim lawmakers, including Hezbollah allies.

But Hezbollah and its ally the Shiite Amal Movement, which hold all the seats reserved for Shiite Muslims in parliament, named nobody. Hezbollah accused its opponents of seeking to exclude the group.

Salam joined International Court of Justice in 2018 and was named as its president on Feb. 6, 2024 for a three-year term, the first Lebanese judge to the hold the position.

He took over the presidency of the ICJ, which is based in The Hague, as it held its first hearing on a case filed by South Africa accusing Israel of genocide in the Gaza Strip, which Israel has dismissed as baseless.

Salam is from a historically political family: his uncle Saeb Salam served as premier in Lebanon four times before the 1975-1990 civil war, and his older cousin Tammam Salam served as Lebanon's prime minister from 2014-2016.