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War Leaves 90% of Sudanese Journalists Unemployed

Sudanese journalists are pictured at the syndicate headquarters before the war. (File photo)
Sudanese journalists are pictured at the syndicate headquarters before the war. (File photo)
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War Leaves 90% of Sudanese Journalists Unemployed

Sudanese journalists are pictured at the syndicate headquarters before the war. (File photo)
Sudanese journalists are pictured at the syndicate headquarters before the war. (File photo)

Sudanese journalist Ali Farsab finds himself perched on Red Sea shores, immersed in a painful reflection on the nation’s grim circumstances.

Military conflict in Sudan, now in its ninth month, has claimed the lives of thousands of civilians without any of the warring parties securing a decisive victory.

Shifting to the stark reality encountered by reporters amidst the chaos of war, Farsab said: “Conflict has created a divide between journalists and their pens and papers.”

“Since the initial gunshot in mid-April, many have lost their jobs and remain unemployed,” added Farsab.

“Journalists are grappling with harsh conditions in the aftermath of the conflict,” he solemnly told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“A considerable number have sought refuge outside the country via air, sea, and land routes. Meanwhile, those who remain face substantial risks, dwelling just moments away from the specter of death,” he added.

According to Abdelmoniem Abu Idrees, the head of the journalists' syndicate, 90% of journalists, both male and female, have lost their jobs since the onset of the war.

Some have resorted to leaving the country and pursuing alternative careers to meet their familial responsibilities, Abu Idrees told Asharq Al-Awsat.

He stressed that union members are facing challenging economic circumstances due to a lack of job opportunities.

The overall conditions for Sudanese journalists were not favorable even before the war.

Approximately 250 of them had already lost their jobs due to economic challenges following the October 25, 2021, coup, leading to the closure of several media institutions and workforce layoffs in the remaining ones.

However, the situation became even more dire amid the war.

All media institutions in conflict zones, including government-owned television and radio, ceased operations as the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) took control of their headquarters.

They later resumed broadcasting from outside the capital Khartoum.

The official news agency, SUNA, also had to temporarily suspend operations for about four months before resuming broadcasts outside Khartoum.

Daily newspapers, correspondent offices, printing presses, and distribution companies, all located in conflict areas, came to a standstill.

According to Abu Idrees, 90% of media institutions lost their infrastructure and had their equipment looted, impacting the shape of journalistic coverage during the war.

Moreover, Abu Idrees warned that this could potentially lead to a prolonged crisis after the war, as journalists face unemployment and media outlets grapple with the loss of their workforce.

Last week, the RSF reportedly repurposed the buildings of the national radio and television into detention centers.

Additionally, some broadcasting equipment and devices were observed being offered for sale in the markets of Omdurman.

The Sudanese Journalists Syndicate said this “irresponsible behavior” poses a threat to the nation's visual and audio archives, risking their destruction, ruin, and permanent loss.

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Syrians Left in the Dark as the Interim Government Struggles to Restore Electricity 

Lights illuminate a few windows of a damaged building in Damascus, Syria, early Thursday, March 27, 2025. (AP)
Lights illuminate a few windows of a damaged building in Damascus, Syria, early Thursday, March 27, 2025. (AP)
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Syrians Left in the Dark as the Interim Government Struggles to Restore Electricity 

Lights illuminate a few windows of a damaged building in Damascus, Syria, early Thursday, March 27, 2025. (AP)
Lights illuminate a few windows of a damaged building in Damascus, Syria, early Thursday, March 27, 2025. (AP)

Rana Al-Ahmad opens her fridge after breaking fast at sundown with her husband and four children during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan.

Apart from eggs, potatoes and some bread, it’s empty because state electricity in Syria only comes two hours a day.

“We can’t leave our food in the fridge because it will spoil,” she said.

Her husband, a taxi driver in Damascus, is struggling to make ends meet, so the family can’t afford to install a solar panel in their two-room apartment in Jaramana on the outskirts of the capital.

Months after a lightning insurgency ended over half a century of the Assad dynasty’s rule in Syria, the interim government has been struggling to fix battered infrastructure after a 14-year conflict decimated much of the country. Severe electricity shortages continue to plague the war-torn country.

The United Nations estimates that 90% of Syrians live in poverty and the Syrian government has only been able to provide about two hours of electricity every day. Millions of Syrians, like Al-Ahmad and her family, can’t afford to pay hefty fees for private generator services or install solar panels.

Syria's new authorities under interim President Ahmed Al-Sharaa have tried to ease the country's electricity crisis, but have been unable to stop the outages with patchwork solutions.

Even with a recent gas deal with Qatar and an agreement with Kurdish-led authorities that will give them access to Syria's oil fields, the country spends most of its days with virtually no power. Reports of oil shipments coming from Russia, a key military and political ally of Assad, shows the desperation.

Pitch black

At Al-Ahmad’s home, she and her husband were only able to get a small battery that could power some lights.

“The battery we have is small and its charge runs out quickly,” said Al-Ahmad, 37. It’s just enough that her children can huddle in the living room to finish their homework after school.

And the family is not alone. Everywhere in Syria, from Damascus to Daraa in the south, neighborhoods turn pitch black once the sun sets, lit only from street lamps, mosque minarets and car headlights.

The downfall of Assad in December brought rare hope to Syrians. But the new interim authorities have scrambled to establish control across the country and convince Western nations to lift economic sanctions to make its economy viable again.

The United States in January eased some restrictions for six months, authorizing some energy-related transactions. But it doesn’t appear to have made a significant difference on the ground just yet.

Battered and bruised fields

Washington and other Western governments face a delicate balance with Syria’s new authorities, and appear to be keen on lifting restrictions only if the war-torn country’s political transition is democratic and inclusive of Syrian civil society, women and minorities.

Fixing Syria’s damaged power plants and oil fields takes time, so Damascus is racing to get as much fuel as it can to produce more energy.

Damascus is now looking towards the northeastern provinces, where its oil fields under Kurdish-led authorities are to boost its capacity, especially after reaching a landmark ceasefire deal with them.

Political economist Karam Shaar said 85% of the country’s oil production is based in those areas, and Syria once exported crude oil in exchange for refined oil to boost local production, though the fields are battered and bruised from years of conflict.

These crucial oil fields fell into the hands of the extremist ISIS group, which held large swaths of Syria and Iraq from 2014 to 2017.

“It’s during that period where much of the damage to the (oil) sector happened,” said Shaar, highlighting intense airstrikes and fighting against the group by a US-led international coalition.

After ISIS fell, the US-backed Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) took control of key fields, leaving them away from the central government in Damascus. The new authorities hope to resolve this in a landmark deal with the SDF signed earlier this month.

Kamran Omar, who oversees oil production in the Rmeilan oil fields in the northeastern city of Hassakeh, says shortages in equipment and supplies and clashes that persisted with Türkiye and Turkish-backed forces have slowed down production, but told the AP that some of that production will eventually go to households and factories in other parts of Syria.

The fields only produce a fraction of what they once did. The Rmeilan field sends just 15,000 of the approximately 100,000 barrels they produce to other parts of Syria to ease some of the burden on the state.

The authorities in Damascus also hope that a recent deal with Qatar that would supply them with gas through Jordan to a major plant south of the capital will be the first of more agreements.

The cornerstone of recovery

Syria's authorities have not acknowledged reports of Russia sending oil shipments to the country. Moscow once aided Assad in the conflict against the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group that toppled the former president, but this shows that they are willing to stock up on fuel from whoever is offering.

Interim Electricity Minister Omar Shaqrouq admitted in a news conference that bringing back electricity to Syrian homes 24 hours a day is not on the horizon.

“It will soon be four hours, but maybe some more in the coming days.”

Increasing that supply will be critical for the battered country, which hopes to ease the economic woes of millions and bring about calm and stability. Shaar, who has visited and met with Syria’s new authorities, says that the focus on trying to bring fuel in the absence of funding for major infrastructural overhauls is the best Damascus can do given how critical the situation is.

“Electricity is the cornerstone of economic recovery,” said Shaar. “Without electricity you can’t have a productive sector, (or any) meaningful industries.”