Asharq Al-Awsat Reveals Details of Israeli Attempts to Free Hostages

Pictures of Israeli hostages on a wall in Tel Aviv (AFP)
Pictures of Israeli hostages on a wall in Tel Aviv (AFP)
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Asharq Al-Awsat Reveals Details of Israeli Attempts to Free Hostages

Pictures of Israeli hostages on a wall in Tel Aviv (AFP)
Pictures of Israeli hostages on a wall in Tel Aviv (AFP)

Israel has deployed “Arabist” special forces units to attack suspected sites housing alive hostages, sources told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Palestinian armed factions sources revealed details about the operations of Israeli special forces to release detainees in the Gaza Strip, whether dead or alive.

The sources spoke about three operations, one of which resulted in freeing a female captive, while another failed. In one of the operations, the forces were able to extract the bodies of killed Israelis.

They explained that the successful operation led to the release of soldier Ori Megidish on October 27, the night of the expanded ground operation in the Strip. They described it as quick and accurate amid heavy air cover, noting that military forces were on alert near the northwestern border of the enclave.

- Freeing Megidish

The sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that the operation took place inside a house on Hamid Street in the al-Shati Camp, west of Gaza City, when a special unit infiltrated the area, using an ambulance with two armed members of the force inside.

Field investigations conducted by Hamas revealed that the force infiltrated from the northwestern area of the Strip near al-Atatra until reaching the camp.

Investigations revealed that the Israeli perpetrators were fluent in Arabic and attacked the place with silenced firearms. They immediately opened fire on those inside the house, then introduced themselves to the captive and took her to the northwestern border with Beit Lahia.

The sources added that a vehicle bearing a Palestinian registration plate accompanied the force in case of emergency.

Warplanes flew intensely and led an air cover operation by launching mock raids. They attacked the vicinity of the al-Rimal neighborhood and other nearby areas.

Two hours after the operation, warplanes bombed the house, and according to the sources, the captive was with a small armed group, and she was transferred to the house in preparation to hand her over to al-Qassam Brigades.

However, Israeli intelligence was able to monitor these movements and succeeded in reaching her a few hours before transferring her to another safe house.

At the time, al-Qassam Brigades denied, through an audio recording of its spokesman, Israel’s story about the liberation of the female soldier, stressing that even if the operation had happened, she might have been detained by other parties.

- Failed Operation

On December 08, the Israeli forces launched a failed operation in the Nuseirat camp in the middle of the Gaza Strip.

Several members of the special unit were killed and injured during the operation, including the captured soldier. The incident occurred in a small house adjacent to a school in the camp, where there were thousands of displaced people.

According to the sources, the force was able to infiltrate through two civilian vehicles with a Palestinian registration plate, and they arrived at the house before al-Qassam members clashed with them.

The clashes escalated for more than 40 minutes, and the force entered the targeted location attempting to free the soldier. The Israeli army then involved warplanes, bombing the area’s surroundings to ensure the special force was not besieged by any additional Palestinian fighters.

The unit then withdrew from the place, amidst violent gunfire, towards the coastal area of Nuseirat.

The al-Qassam Brigades said that its troops thwarted an Israeli attempt to release a captive and clashed with it, which led to the killing and wounding of the soldiers.

The military aircraft intervened and raided the place to cover their withdrawal.

- Captive Gets Killed

Al-Qassam said it had inflicted military casualties upon the occupation troops engaged in the rescue operation, adding that the Israeli captive named Saar Baruch, holding the card number 207775032, was killed in the process.

Israel admitted that two soldiers were seriously injured, and the mission to rescue the captured soldier had failed.

Sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that many Israeli raids failed after it became clear that there were no captives, and some of them were unable to reach the targeted sites.

Israel is trying to reach its prisoners and any possible bodies in Gaza instead of making exchange deals.

The sources said that the Israeli army succeeded in finding some bodies by exhuming graves and examining them. They confirmed that the army exhumed bodies from public cemeteries and temporary graves dug during the war in some squares.

The Palestinian factions numbered the Israeli bodies to identify and hand them over upon completion of any exchange deal.

The sources noted that the army exhumed several bodies from the graves to confirm their authenticity, including the bodies of Palestinians, adding that the procedure continues to this day.



Nobel Laureate Narges Mohammadi to Publish Two Books

Narges Mohammadi has been jailed repeatedly over the past 25 years - AFP
Narges Mohammadi has been jailed repeatedly over the past 25 years - AFP
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Nobel Laureate Narges Mohammadi to Publish Two Books

Narges Mohammadi has been jailed repeatedly over the past 25 years - AFP
Narges Mohammadi has been jailed repeatedly over the past 25 years - AFP

Narges Mohammadi, the Iranian 2023 Nobel Peace Prize laureate, will publish her autobiography and is working on a book on women held like her on political charges, she said in an interview published Thursday.

"I've finished my autobiography and I plan to publish it. I'm writing another book on assaults and sexual harassment against women detained in Iran. I hope it will appear soon," Mohammadi, 52, told French magazine Elle.

The human rights activist spoke to her interviewers in Farsi by text and voice message during a three-week provisional release from prison on medical grounds after undergoing bone surgery, according to AFP.

Mohammadi has been jailed repeatedly over the past 25 years, most recently since November 2021, for convictions relating to her advocacy against the compulsory wearing of the hijab for women and capital punishment in Iran.

She has been held in the notorious Evin prison in Tehran, which has left a physical toll.

"My body is weakened, it is true, after three years of intermittent detention... and repeated refusals of care that have seriously tested me, but my mind is of steel," Mohammadi said.

Mohammadi said there were 70 prisoners in the women's ward at Evin "from all walks of life, of all ages and of all political persuasions", including journalists, writers, women's rights activists and people persecuted for their religion.

One of the most commonly used "instruments of torture" is isolation, said Mohammadi, who shares a cell with 13 other prisoners.

"It is a place where political prisoners die. I have personally documented cases of torture and serious sexual violence against my fellow prisoners."

Despite the harsh consequences, there are still acts of resistance by prisoners.

"Recently, 45 out of 70 prisoners gathered to protest in the prison yard against the death sentences of Pakhshan Azizi and Varisheh Moradi," two Kurdish women's rights activists who are in prison, she said.

Small acts of defiance -- like organizing sit-ins -- can get them reprisals like being barred from visiting hours or telephone access.

- Risks of speaking up -

She also said that speaking to reporters would likely get her "new accusations", and that she was the target of additional prosecutions and convictions "approximately every month".

"It is a challenge for us political prisoners to fight to maintain a semblance of normality because it is about showing our torturers that they will not be able to reach us, to break us," Mohammadi said.

She added that she had felt "guilty to have left my fellow detainees behind" during her temporary release and that "a part of (her) was still in prison".

But her reception outside -- including by women refusing to wear the compulsory hijab -- meant Mohammadi "felt what freedom is, to have freedom of movement without permanent escort by guards, without locks and closed windows" -- and also that "the 'Women, Life, Freedom' movement is still alive".

She was referring to the nationwide protests that erupted after the September 2022 death in custody of Mahsa Amini.

Amini, a 22-year-old Iranian Kurd, was arrested for an alleged breach of Iran's dress code for women.

Hundreds of people, including dozens of security personnel, were killed in the subsequent months-long nationwide protests and thousands of demonstrators were arrested.

After Mohammadi was awarded last year's Nobel Peace Prize, her two children collected the award on her behalf.

The US State Department last month called Mohammadi's situation "deeply troubling".

"Her deteriorating health is a direct result of the abuses that she's endured at the hands of the Iranian regime," State Department spokesman Vedant Patel said, calling for her "immediate and unconditional" release.