Tensions over Palestinian Displacement Strain Peace Agreement between Egypt and Israel

 Bulldozers with Egyptian and Qatar flags wait to enter Gaza at the Rafah border crossing between Egypt and the Gaza Strip, Thursday, Feb. 13, 2025. (AP)
Bulldozers with Egyptian and Qatar flags wait to enter Gaza at the Rafah border crossing between Egypt and the Gaza Strip, Thursday, Feb. 13, 2025. (AP)
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Tensions over Palestinian Displacement Strain Peace Agreement between Egypt and Israel

 Bulldozers with Egyptian and Qatar flags wait to enter Gaza at the Rafah border crossing between Egypt and the Gaza Strip, Thursday, Feb. 13, 2025. (AP)
Bulldozers with Egyptian and Qatar flags wait to enter Gaza at the Rafah border crossing between Egypt and the Gaza Strip, Thursday, Feb. 13, 2025. (AP)

Political tension over US President Donald Trump’s insistence on the displacement of Palestinian residents of Gaza to Egypt and Jordan is threatening to undermine the peace agreement between Cairo and Tel Aviv.

His shocking statements earlier this month have been vehemently rejected by Arab countries. The remarks have not only raised tensions with Israel, but with Washington, which helped broker the peace deal in 1979.

US media quoted Egyptian officials as saying that the treaty was under threat because of the current tensions.

The sentiment was echoed by Egyptian Foreign Relations Committee member Tarek al-Kholy who said Cairo was “serious” about reconsidering the treaty should the Americans and Israelis forge ahead with their displacement plan that threatens Egyptian and regional security.

Kholy said Egypt has repeatedly warned that the forced displacement of Palestinians threatens peace agreements and regional stability.

An Egyptian Foreign Ministry statement earlier this week rejected the displacement of Palestinians, warning against undermining “peace gains” in the region.

Egypt will present a comprehensive proposal to rebuild Gaza that ensures that the Palestinians will remain on their land.

Egyptian officials revealed that Cairo had made it clear to the Trump administration and Israel that it will resist any proposal that would allow the displacement of the Palestinians.

They warned that the peace treaty with Israel would be jeopardized should such a plan go ahead, reported The Associated Press.

Member of the Egyptian Senate Dr. Abdel Moneim Saeed stressed that the peace treaty had led to stability and development in the region.

“The current developments are however threatening the deal,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“The Americans and Europeans are aware of how valuable that treaty is for the Middle East. Without it, there will be terrorism and regional wars,” he warned.

“Egypt is reasonable and preserving the peace agreement. It does not want war,” he added.

So far, it appears that the Trump administration is not concerned about peace, continued Saeed. “Neither he, nor his administration have spoken about it since returning to the White House and that is concerning.”

Egyptian former MP Dr. Amr al-Shobaki said the peace agreement is facing its greatest challenge since its signing in 1979.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that Trump - the businessman - will likely agree to Egypt’s proposal to rebuild Gaza without the displacement of its people.

He may agree to a middle ground that protects Egyptian, Palestinian and Arab rights without threatening regional security, peace and stability, he remarked.



What Role Did the ‘Mossad-Tehran Branch’ Play in Operation Rising Lion?

People gather near a damaged building, in the aftermath of Israeli strikes, in Tehran, Iran, June 13, 2025. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS
People gather near a damaged building, in the aftermath of Israeli strikes, in Tehran, Iran, June 13, 2025. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS
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What Role Did the ‘Mossad-Tehran Branch’ Play in Operation Rising Lion?

People gather near a damaged building, in the aftermath of Israeli strikes, in Tehran, Iran, June 13, 2025. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS
People gather near a damaged building, in the aftermath of Israeli strikes, in Tehran, Iran, June 13, 2025. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS

Just hours after launching its military operation “Rising Lion” against Iran, Israel revealed an extensive and long-standing intelligence campaign conducted by its spy agency Mossad deep inside Iranian territory, especially in the capital, where it reportedly established a covert branch.

According to an Israeli security source on Friday, Mossad special units carried out a series of covert operations inside Iran in the lead-up to the strikes. These included deploying precision-guided weapons near surface-to-air missile sites, using advanced technology to disrupt Iranian air defenses, and establishing a drone launch base close to Tehran.

The source said Friday’s operation was a joint effort between the Israeli military, Mossad, and the country’s defense industry, built on years of meticulous planning and intelligence-gathering. Israeli media, including Yedioth Ahronoth, reported that Mossad had established the drone base long before the strike, with explosive-laden UAVs later launched toward Iranian missile sites.

The attack reflects Israel’s broader, long-term strategy toward Iran, built on the combined efforts of its military and intelligence services. While Iran has maintained that the strikes were conducted entirely from outside the country, seeking to avoid acknowledging serious internal security breaches, Israel insists that Mossad played a decisive role on the ground.

The agency is credited with assassinations of IRGC and Iranian military figures, data collection on nuclear scientists, and compiling a high-value target list.

An Israeli security source claimed Mossad established a “branch” inside Tehran, planting surveillance devices across dozens of locations and even executing sabotage operations near nuclear facilities and missile launch sites.

While some analysts view these claims as psychological warfare or propaganda, evidence from past operations suggests a degree of credibility. Over the years, Israel has conducted bold, complex missions inside Iran that appear too sophisticated to have originated solely from outside.

Mossad’s activity in Iran dates back years but intensified significantly in the last two. According to Israeli sources, the agency effectively set up a wide-reaching operational base inside Iran, complete with advanced equipment and transport assets.

Mossad has been linked to the assassinations of at least four Iranian nuclear scientists: Masoud Alimohammadi, Majid Shahriari, Darioush Rezaeinejad, and Mostafa Ahmadi Roshan - between 2010 and 2012 - most of them killed using magnetic bombs in central Tehran. In 2020, top nuclear scientist Mohsen Fakhrizadeh was assassinated in an ambush attributed to a Mossad unit.

The most high-profile operation came in 2018, when Mossad agents reportedly stole Iran’s nuclear archive, including 50,000 documents and 163 CDs, from a Tehran warehouse in a seven-hour raid. According to former Mossad chief Yossi Cohen, who oversaw the mission, the 20-member team (none of whom were Israeli nationals) operated inside Iran for two years before executing the mission undetected.

Though Iranian officials initially dismissed the scale of the operation, they later claimed to have arrested “all the terrorists” who helped Mossad, blaming opposition groups like the MEK. However, Israel insists it relied not on political dissidents, but on individuals disillusioned with the regime, mercenaries, and Western intelligence support.

A retired Mossad officer, known only as Brig. Gen. “A”, told the right-wing Israeli group The Guardians that Iran’s internal repression and isolation have left it vulnerable. He stressed the close cooperation between Mossad, Israeli military intelligence, and the defense industry in preparing for the confrontation with Iran.

Operation “Rising Lion,” launched this week, included direct strikes on neighborhoods housing top IRGC commanders in Tehran. Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant described it as a “preemptive strike,” following warnings from US President Donald Trump about an imminent Israeli military operation targeting Iran’s nuclear infrastructure.