Jeddah Summit Preparatory Meetings Begin, Aboul Gheit Points to Positive Developments

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad received an invitation from the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques to attend the Arab Summit. (Reuters)
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad received an invitation from the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques to attend the Arab Summit. (Reuters)
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Jeddah Summit Preparatory Meetings Begin, Aboul Gheit Points to Positive Developments

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad received an invitation from the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques to attend the Arab Summit. (Reuters)
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad received an invitation from the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques to attend the Arab Summit. (Reuters)

The ministerial meetings of the Arab Economic and Social Council kicked off on Monday in Jeddah.

Speaking on behalf of Arab League Secretary-General Ahmed Aboul Gheit, Ambassador Hossam Zaki said that the meetings were taking place “amid positive developments in the Arab region.”

Syrian participation after a 12-year absence

A Syrian delegation, headed by Minister of Economy and Trade Mohammad Samer Khalil, participated in the meeting, following a decision to accept Syria’s return to the Arab League after 12 years of isolation.

President Bashar al-Assad has also received an official invitation from Saudi King Salman bin Abdulaziz to participate in the Arab Summit, which will be hosted in Jeddah on Friday.

“Syrian government delegations will resume their participation in the meetings of the Arab League, in implementation of the decision of the Arab foreign ministers at their meeting last week,” the Arab League secretary general said, noting that this “atmosphere would prompt us to renew the determination to revive the principle of Arab solidarity.”

Despite his optimistic tone, Aboul Gheit warned: “This positive atmosphere should not push us away from the reality that the Arab region has been witnessing for years, namely the accumulation of challenges...”

He continued: “These challenges are deeply intertwined... and have produced a new wave of displacement in the Arab region, casting a shadow over various aspects of life, in a way that still poses serious threats to Arab national security in its various security, economic and social pillars.”

Promoting Arab economic action

Aboul Gheit called for joining efforts to find “sustainable Arab political solutions and strengthen economic and social action.”

In this context, he urged the participants to “intensify work in order to develop action plans” with a clear timeframe, with the aim to alleviate the suffering of vulnerable groups in Arab societies.

He also expressed the readiness of the “League of Arab States to facilitate these efforts, bring paths closer, and coordinate movements.”

According to the Secretary-General, the agenda of the current meetings deals with Arab agreements and strategies that were reached after strenuous efforts and approved by the ministerial councils.

Those mainly include the Arab Strategy for Tourism, the Arab Strategy for Communications and Information, known as the “Arab Digital Agenda” and the Arab Covenant for Persons with Disabilities.

Aboul Gheit also stressed that food security was one of the most important and urgent Arab priorities, referring to the diminishing food stocks at the global level, as well as high prices, limited resources, and the continued population growth.

The need for economic integration

For his part, Saudi Minister of Finance Mohammed Al-Jadaan welcomed the return of Syria to the Arab League, saying: “I take this opportunity to welcome the return of the Syrian Arab Republic to the League of Arab States, looking forward to working with everyone to achieve the aspirations of the leaders and the people.”

Al-Jadaan explained that the successive global crises resulted in common development and economic challenges, which highlighted the importance of economic integration among Arab countries, and the need to develop sustainable economic and financial models that contribute to enhancing flexibility to face upcoming challenges and risks.

The minister underlined the need to redouble efforts to ensure the implementation of the decisions issued by the previous Arab summit in Algeria, in a way that benefits the Arab countries and reflects positively on their peoples.

He expressed hope that the Jeddah summit would be crowned with success and help push joint Arab action forward, to achieve the aspirations of the leaderships of Arab countries and their people.

Meanwhile, Syrian Minister of Economy and Trade Mohammed Samer Khalil encouraged Arab countries to invest in Syria, pointing to the presence of promising opportunities and new laws that attract investments in profitable and economically feasible sectors for all sides.



Syria's New Rulers Urge US to Lift Sanctions During Visit to Doha

Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Hassan al-Shibani, meets Qatari Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani in Doha, Qatar, January 5, 2025. (SANA/Handout via Reuters)
Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Hassan al-Shibani, meets Qatari Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani in Doha, Qatar, January 5, 2025. (SANA/Handout via Reuters)
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Syria's New Rulers Urge US to Lift Sanctions During Visit to Doha

Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Hassan al-Shibani, meets Qatari Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani in Doha, Qatar, January 5, 2025. (SANA/Handout via Reuters)
Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Hassan al-Shibani, meets Qatari Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani in Doha, Qatar, January 5, 2025. (SANA/Handout via Reuters)

Syria's new rulers said on Sunday that US sanctions on Syria were an obstacle to the war-torn country's rapid recovery and urged Washington to lift them during a visit by Syrian officials to Qatar.

"These sanctions constitute a barrier and an obstacle to the rapid recovery and development of the Syrian people who await services and partnerships from other countries," Syria's Foreign Minister Asaad Hassan al-Shibani told reporters after meeting with Qatar's Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, who also serves as foreign minister.

"We reiterate our calls for the United States to lift these sanctions, which have now become against the Syrian people rather than what they previously were: imposed sanctions on the Assad regime," he said.

Shibani, on his second foreign trip less than a month after former President Bashar al-Assad was ousted by opposition factions on Dec. 8, said that Qatar will be a partner in the new phase in Syria.

Doha had not normalized ties with Assad over his government's violent response to 2011 protests and backed the opposition instead.

Shibani, who was joined by Syrian Defense Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra and Head of Intelligence Anas Khattab, met with other senior Qatari officials including Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Mohammed Al-Khulaifi, a Qatari official told Reuters earlier.

Shibani presented the Qataris a clear roadmap for the near future in Syria and steps that would be taken by the new Syrian administration, Al-Khulaifi told reporters after the meeting.

"We are working together to prevent any foreign interference in Syrian affairs," Al-Khulaifi added.

Shibani said the roadmap is meant to "rebuild our country, restore its Arab and foreign relations, enable the Syrian people to obtain their civil and basic rights, and present a government that the Syrian people feel it represents them and all their components."

He is expected to also visit the United Arab Emirates and Jordan this week to "support stability, security, economic recovery and build distinguished partnerships," according to his account on X.

Shibani embarked on his first foreign trip to Saudi Arabia on Wednesday where Saudi officials discussed how best to support Syria's political transition.