Kuwaiti Women Account for About 52% of Voters, Less than 7% of Candidates

Female participation in previous elections in Kuwait (KUNA)
Female participation in previous elections in Kuwait (KUNA)
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Kuwaiti Women Account for About 52% of Voters, Less than 7% of Candidates

Female participation in previous elections in Kuwait (KUNA)
Female participation in previous elections in Kuwait (KUNA)

In the forthcoming parliamentary elections for the National Assembly, scheduled for June 6, Kuwaiti women assume a crucial role. With women accounting for around 52% of the overall electorate in Kuwait, their participation holds significant influence.

It is uncertain whether the female vote will exclusively favor female candidates, especially amidst fervent efforts by both men and women contenders to capitalize on the female vote.

Many women are often influenced by men in voting processes. In a country where tribal customs prevail, the religious aspect also exerts an influence.

After nearly 17 years since women first participated in National Assembly (parliament) elections following the establishment of political rights, the political journey for women remains fraught with risks.

According to the Central Statistics Bureau in Kuwait, the country’s population reached approximately 4.46 million people as of the beginning of 2020, with women accounting for around 51% of the total Kuwaiti citizens, which amounts to 1.365 million individuals.

The number of eligible voters in the upcoming elections is 793,646, including 386,751 men and 406,895 women, highlighting the increasing influence of the female vote in Kuwait.

Despite the significant electoral strength of women in Kuwait, their participation in political work has remained hindered.

Currently, 15 female candidates are running for parliamentary elections in 2023, out of a total of 207 candidates. In the previous elections in 2022, there were 27 female candidates out of 376 candidates.

The lack of participation is not limited to female candidates alone. Typically, the votes of female voters tend to favor male candidates in a country dominated by tribal and religious customs.

Despite the active participation of women in the 2022 elections, supported by laws that limit the influence of dominant tribal forces, prevent the impact of political money, and require voter registration based on civil ID cards, thus effectively discouraging vote-buying and vote-transfers, the results fell short of expectations.

Only two women, Aaliyah Al-Khaled and former minister Janan Boushahri, were able to achieve the desired success in reaching the parliamentary dome out of 27 female candidates.

“Kuwaiti women have reclaimed their long-denied political rights, but unfortunately, they have not achieved a representation befitting their status in the National Assembly for various reasons,” Kuwaiti academic Abdullah Sohar, Professor of International Relations at Kuwait University, told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The Kuwaiti academic listed “the dominance of men in social communication processes, and the traditional aspects associated with society” as reasons limiting female candidates from winning representation at the National Assembly.



Saudi Crown Prince: 2025 Budget Underscores Commitment to Strengthen Kingdom’s Economy

Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister. (SPA)
Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister. (SPA)
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Saudi Crown Prince: 2025 Budget Underscores Commitment to Strengthen Kingdom’s Economy

Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister. (SPA)
Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister. (SPA)

Following the approval of the Kingdom's general budget for the fiscal year 2025 on Tuesday, Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince, Prime Minister and Chairman of the Council of Economic and Development Affairs, underscored the Kingdom's significant local, regional, and international achievements, including advanced positions in global indices.

This underlines the robustness of Saudi Arabia's financial standing, the government's success in navigating global economic challenges and its dedication to fulfilling the goals of Vision 2030, he said in a statement.

Crown Prince Mohammed had earlier chaired a cabinet meeting to approve the state budget.  

Total expenditure for 2025 is projected at 1.285 trillion riyals, which is the same as projected in September and likely to equate to about 30% of GDP over the next three years. Total revenue is forecast at 1.184 trillion riyals.   

The Crown Prince directed ministers and officials to commit, each in his capacity, to implementing the programs, strategies, and development and social projects included in the budget, consistent with the goals of the Kingdom's Vision 2030.

The 2025 budget demonstrates the government's commitment to the country's advancement and citizen welfare, and attributed the nation's accomplishments to God Almighty, to the leadership of Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and to the diligent efforts of the Kingdom's citizens, stressed Crown Prince Mohammed.

He emphasized the role of government spending in diversifying the Kingdom's economy by focusing on empowering promising sectors, boosting the investment environment, and stimulating industries. He highlighted the efforts to increase local content and non-oil exports, while continuing to implement programs to realize the Kingdom's Vision 2030 and national strategies, and boosting the private sector's role in contributing to investment projects, an approach that enables the government to maintain its focus on comprehensive and sustainable economic development.

The government's efforts continue, guided by systematic planning for the medium and long term, taking into account regional and global economic developments and challenges to ensure the achievement of strategic goals while preserving economic gains and maintaining financial sustainability.

The Crown Prince stressed that the positive indicators of the Saudi economy are a result of the ongoing reforms under Vision 2030. The Kingdom is projected to have the second-fastest GDP growth rate among major economies next year, estimated at 4.6%. This growth is fueled by the increasing contribution of non-oil activities, which reached a record 52% in 2024.

Additionally, the unemployment rate for Saudis fell to a historic low of 7.1% by the second quarter, nearing the Vision 2030 target of 7%. The participation rate of Saudi women in the labor market rose to 35.4% until the second quarter, surpassing the vision's goal of 30%.

Net foreign investment inflows totaled SAR21.2 billion in the first half of 2024, reflecting the government's commitment, under the leadership of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, to supporting all segments of society.

The Crown Prince underlined the crucial role of the Public Investment Fund and National Development Fund, along with its development funds, in supporting economic stability and driving comprehensive development. These funds are pivotal to diversifying the Kingdom's economy and fostering investment, to achieve the objectives of Vision 2030.

The 2025 budget underscores the commitment to strengthening the robustness and flexibility of the Kingdom's economy, which is growing rapidly and creating unprecedented opportunities, said Crown Prince Mohammed. This is achieved by maintaining sustainable levels of public debt and substantial government reserves, along with a flexible spending policy that enables the Kingdom to address global economic challenges and fluctuations.

He noted that the financial reforms implemented by the Kingdom, through the government's adoption of financial policies that maintain financial sustainability and efficient financial planning, have positively impacted its credit ratings.

He stressed the government's commitment to fostering economic growth through transformational spending, while ensuring financial sustainability in the medium and long term.  

He highlighted efforts to increase the private sector's role in the economy, enabling it to become the primary driver of economic growth by creating a conducive investment environment and supporting small and medium enterprises.  

This strategy aims to build a strong and promising business sector that boosts the capabilities of human resources in various projects, and enables the government to remain focused on promoting economic growth to ensure financial sustainability and the continuation of projects with economic and social benefits.  

Moreover, efforts will continue in developing infrastructure and improving the quality of essential services for citizens, residents, and visitors.

The Crown Prince emphasized that the 2025 budget reaffirms the Kingdom's commitment to continuing regulatory and structural reforms and developing policies aimed at enhancing the standard of living, empowering the private sector, and improving the business environment. This includes preparing an annual borrowing plan in line with the medium-term debt strategy, which aims to maintain debt sustainability, diversify local and foreign financing sources, and access global debt markets.

He highlighted the Kingdom's pivotal role in supporting regional and global economic and financial stability, leveraging its robust economy to overcome challenges.

Acknowledging the fact that the Saudi economy is an integral part of the global economy, the Crown Prince said that it is subject to global developments, like any other economy, and this necessitates continuous efforts to address global challenges, through long-term financial planning.  

He added that the focus remains on achieving and implementing programs and initiatives while committing to efficient spending, and ensuring the meticulous and transparent execution of all budget items, and on completing the programs and projects outlined in Vision 2030, and the national and sectoral strategies.

The Crown Prince stressed the Kingdom's clear approach and highlighted that the government's primary goal, under the leadership of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, is to serve citizens and residents, safeguard the development achieved so far, and continue humanitarian endeavors, both domestically and internationally, in line with the teachings of true Islam.