Saudi Arabia, Iraq Agree on Importance of Commitment to Oil Production Cut

Iraqi Oil Minister Jabbar Al-Luaibi (L) receives his Saudi counterpart Khalid Al-Falih (R) as he arrives to attend the opening of the Baghdad International Exhibition on Saturday. — AFP
Iraqi Oil Minister Jabbar Al-Luaibi (L) receives his Saudi counterpart Khalid Al-Falih (R) as he arrives to attend the opening of the Baghdad International Exhibition on Saturday. — AFP
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Saudi Arabia, Iraq Agree on Importance of Commitment to Oil Production Cut

Iraqi Oil Minister Jabbar Al-Luaibi (L) receives his Saudi counterpart Khalid Al-Falih (R) as he arrives to attend the opening of the Baghdad International Exhibition on Saturday. — AFP
Iraqi Oil Minister Jabbar Al-Luaibi (L) receives his Saudi counterpart Khalid Al-Falih (R) as he arrives to attend the opening of the Baghdad International Exhibition on Saturday. — AFP

OPEC announced commitment to the oil-cut agreement reached a historic level last month, as Saudi Arabia and Iraq stressed the importance of full compliance with the agreement struck between the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and allies abroad.

Speaking at the Baghdad International Exhibition on Saturday, Saudi Oil Minister Khalid Al-Falih said that oil markets are improving and stabilizing.

“The best example of the importance of cooperation between our two countries is the improvement and stability trend seen in the oil market,” said Falih, to applause from the audience of Iraqi ministers, senior officials and businessmen.

On the other hand, the Iraqi Oil Ministry said in a statement that Falih and his Iraqi counterpart Jabar al-Luaibi agreed to cooperate on implementing the decisions of oil-exporting countries to reduce production in order to raise oil prices. Saudi Arabia and Iraq are OPEC's two largest oil producers.

Falih had arrived in Baghdad to participate in the 44th session of the Baghdad International Fair.

He said his visit "underscores the depth of bilateral relations and joint coordination across all fields, including decisions on reducing production."

Falih is the first Saudi official to deliver a public speech in Iraq for decades.

Speaking later to reporters, he said Saudi Arabia and Iraq were in agreement on the need to “fully comply” with cutbacks in crude output agreed by OPEC, Russia and several other producers to push up prices.

“The market has improved a lot but has still some way to go,” he said.

The two countries began taking steps toward detente in 2015 after 25 years of troubled relations starting with the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in 1990. Falih visited Iraq earlier this year.



Russia is Using Bitcoin, Digital Currencies in Foreign Trade

FILE PHOTO: A woman passes by the Bitcoin Monument after bitcoin soared above $100,000, in Ilopango, El Salvador, December 5, 2024. REUTERS/Jose Cabezas/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A woman passes by the Bitcoin Monument after bitcoin soared above $100,000, in Ilopango, El Salvador, December 5, 2024. REUTERS/Jose Cabezas/File Photo
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Russia is Using Bitcoin, Digital Currencies in Foreign Trade

FILE PHOTO: A woman passes by the Bitcoin Monument after bitcoin soared above $100,000, in Ilopango, El Salvador, December 5, 2024. REUTERS/Jose Cabezas/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A woman passes by the Bitcoin Monument after bitcoin soared above $100,000, in Ilopango, El Salvador, December 5, 2024. REUTERS/Jose Cabezas/File Photo

Russian companies have begun using bitcoin and other digital currencies in international payments following legislative changes that allowed such use in order to counter Western sanctions, Finance Minister Anton Siluanov said on Wednesday.

Sanctions have complicated Russia's trade with its major partners such as China or Türkiye, as local banks are extremely cautious with Russia-related transactions to avoid scrutiny from Western regulators, according to Reuters.

This year, Russia permitted the use of cryptocurrencies in foreign trade and has taken steps to make it legal to mine cryptocurrencies, including bitcoin. Russia is one of the global leaders in bitcoin mining.

“As part of the experimental regime, it is possible to use bitcoins, which we had mined here in Russia (in foreign trade transactions),” Siluanov told Russia 24 television channel.

“Such transactions are already occurring. We believe they should be expanded and developed further. I am confident this will happen next year,” he said, adding that international payments in digital currencies represent the future.

Earlier this month, President Vladimir Putin said that the current US administration was undermining the role of the US dollar as the reserve currency by using it for political purposes, forcing many countries to turn to alternative assets.

He singled out bitcoin as an example of such assets, saying that no-one in the world could regulate bitcoin. Putin's remarks indicated that the Russian leader backs the extensive use of cryptocurrencies.