Tripartite Kurdish Move to Isolate Barzani

An Iraqi Kurdish Peshmerga fighter holds his position in the mountains east of Mosul. Jim Lopez/AFP
An Iraqi Kurdish Peshmerga fighter holds his position in the mountains east of Mosul. Jim Lopez/AFP
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Tripartite Kurdish Move to Isolate Barzani

An Iraqi Kurdish Peshmerga fighter holds his position in the mountains east of Mosul. Jim Lopez/AFP
An Iraqi Kurdish Peshmerga fighter holds his position in the mountains east of Mosul. Jim Lopez/AFP

Three parties from the Iraqi Kurdistan Region joined forces on Tuesday to isolate president of the region Masoud Barzani, accusing him of the “political and military catastrophe” in the area.

The Change Movement, the Kurdistan Islamic Group, and the Coalition for Democracy and Justice issued a joint plan on Tuesday stating five steps to overpass the crisis and correct the path of the political operation in the Kurdistan Region.

The three parties said “the Federal Government should deal with the disputed territories on the basis of the [Iraqi] Constitution to normalize the situation in these areas, and to ensure the return of displaced families to their homes.”

On Tuesday, the Kurdistan parliament voted to postpone parliamentary and presidential elections by eight months and extend the current term of parliament until elections.

Meanwhile, security sources said on Tuesday that Iraqi forces have asked the Peshmerga to hand over positions in the Faysh Khabur border area, located between Zakho and Rabia that constitute the Iraqi-Turkish-Syrian triangle.

The Iraqi forces want to secure the area to open a substitute border crossing replacing the Khabur crossing with Turkey in coordination with Ankara and Tehran against Irbil as part of the measures taken by Baghdad in response to the Sept. 25 Kurdistan Region referendum on independence.

Lieutenant Colonel Ramadan Omar, a commander at the Peshmerga intelligence, told Asharq Al-Awsat on Tuesday that armed forces from the Hashd al-Shaabi launched an attack on Peshmerga positions linked to the Rabia side of the border area, west Mosul. “Clashes erupted between the two sides following the attack. However, our forces quickly confronted the Hashd forces and inflicted them with big damages,” he said, adding that there were more than 20 casualties among the Hashd attackers.

Omar added that the Hashd units tried to launch another attack on the Peshmerga in the Makhmour area, but also failed to make any advancement.

Following the attack, the Peshmerga ministry issued a statement condemning the behavior of the Iraqi forces.

“It is clear that the Iraqi forces and Hashd al-Shaabi do not abide by any agreements reached over defining borderlines,” said the ministry.



Syrian Returns from Lebanon to Start under UN-backed Plan

FILE PHOTO: A Syrian refugee walks near tents, at an informal settlement, in Al-Marj, in Bekaa, Lebanon April 5, 2023. REUTERS/Emilie Madi/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A Syrian refugee walks near tents, at an informal settlement, in Al-Marj, in Bekaa, Lebanon April 5, 2023. REUTERS/Emilie Madi/File Photo
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Syrian Returns from Lebanon to Start under UN-backed Plan

FILE PHOTO: A Syrian refugee walks near tents, at an informal settlement, in Al-Marj, in Bekaa, Lebanon April 5, 2023. REUTERS/Emilie Madi/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A Syrian refugee walks near tents, at an informal settlement, in Al-Marj, in Bekaa, Lebanon April 5, 2023. REUTERS/Emilie Madi/File Photo

Thousands of Syrian refugees are set to return from Lebanon this week under the first, UN-backed plan providing financial incentives, after Syria's new rulers said all citizens were welcome home despite deep war damage and security concerns.

Returning Syrians will be provided with $100 each in Lebanon and $400 per family upon arrival in Syria, Lebanese Social Affairs Minister Haneen Sayed said. Transport is also covered and fees have been waived by border authorities, she said.

"I think it's a good and important start. We have discussed and are coordinating this with our Syrian counterparts and I think the numbers will increase in the coming weeks," Sayed told Reuters. A Syrian interior ministry spokesperson did not respond to a request for comment.

More than 6 million Syrians fled as refugees after conflict broke out in Syria in 2011, with most heading to Türkiye, Lebanon and Jordan. Lebanon has the highest concentration of refugees per capita in the world, hosting about 1.5 million Syrians among a population of about 4 million Lebanese.

Some 11,000 have registered to return from Lebanon in the first week, and the government targets between 200,000 and 400,000 returns this year under the plan, Sayed said.

The Lebanese government is focused on informal tented settlements in the country, where some 200,000 refugees live, she added, and may provide Syrian breadwinners who stay in Lebanon with work permits for sectors such as agriculture and construction if their families return to Syria.

UN agencies previously viewed Syria as unsafe for large-scale returns due to uncertainty over security and persecution by the government of Bashar al-Assad, who was toppled in December.

That has changed.

Since taking over, the new Syrian government has said all Syrians are welcome home. A UN survey from earlier this year showed nearly 30% of refugees living in Middle Eastern countries wanted to go back, up from 2% when Assad was in power.

"While the situation in Syria continues to rapidly evolve, (UN refugee agency) UNHCR considers the current context a positive opportunity for larger numbers of Syrian refugees to return home, or to begin considering return in a realistic and durable way," Ivo Freijsen, UNHCR Representative in Lebanon, told Reuters.

As of the end of June 2025, UNHCR estimated that over 628,000 Syrians had crossed back to Syria via neighboring countries since 8 December 2024, including 191,000 via Lebanon.