Saudi Arabia Grants First Ever Citizenship to a Robot

Robot Sofia at a FII session in Saudi Arabia, Asharq Al-Awsat
Robot Sofia at a FII session in Saudi Arabia, Asharq Al-Awsat
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Saudi Arabia Grants First Ever Citizenship to a Robot

Robot Sofia at a FII session in Saudi Arabia, Asharq Al-Awsat
Robot Sofia at a FII session in Saudi Arabia, Asharq Al-Awsat

Saudi Arabia presented itself on Wednesday as the first country to ever grant citizenship to a Robot as a symbolic display for a progressive future at Neom.

Advanced artificial intelligence humanoid robot, Sophia, was granted citizenship at the Future Investment Initiative Forum.

Sophia is a life-imitating and highly interactive robot designed by Hong Kong Company Hanson Robotics. At the Future Initiative, Sophia demonstrated her capacity for human expression.

At the FII forum, Sophia showed her ability to express human feelings such as happiness, sadness and anger, through facial expressions. The characteristic is a key element in building trust between people and what Masayoshi Son, CEO of Softbank Group, described as super intelligent beings.

The historic declaration was part of a large-scale session that discussed possibilities offered by future integration of artificial intelligence and technology into human life.

“I want to live and work with humans so I need to express the emotions to understand humans and build trust with people,” Sofia said in an exchange with moderator Andrew Ross Sorkin.

Asked whether robots can be self-aware, conscious and know they're robots, she said: “Well let me ask you this back, how do you know you are human?”

“I want to use my artificial intelligence to help humans live a better life, like design smarter homes, build better cities of the future. I will do my best to make the world a better place,” she said.

Her desire to achieve more human-like characteristics was rewarded by being granted the first Saudi citizenship for a robot.

“I am very honored and proud for this unique distinction. This is historical to be the first robot in the world to be recognized with a citizenship,” Sophia said.



Washington Urges Israel to Extend Cooperation with Palestinian Banks

A West Bank Jewish settlement is seen in the background, while a protestor waves a Palestinian flag during a protest against Israel's separation barrier in the West Bank village of Bilin in 2012. (AP)
A West Bank Jewish settlement is seen in the background, while a protestor waves a Palestinian flag during a protest against Israel's separation barrier in the West Bank village of Bilin in 2012. (AP)
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Washington Urges Israel to Extend Cooperation with Palestinian Banks

A West Bank Jewish settlement is seen in the background, while a protestor waves a Palestinian flag during a protest against Israel's separation barrier in the West Bank village of Bilin in 2012. (AP)
A West Bank Jewish settlement is seen in the background, while a protestor waves a Palestinian flag during a protest against Israel's separation barrier in the West Bank village of Bilin in 2012. (AP)

The United States on Thursday called on Israel to extend its cooperation with Palestinian banks for another year, to avoid blocking vital transactions in the occupied West Bank.

"I am glad that Israel has allowed its banks to continue cooperating with Palestinian banks, but I remain convinced that a one-year extension of the waiver to facilitate this cooperation is needed," US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said Thursday, on the sidelines of a meeting of G20 finance ministers in Rio de Janeiro.

In May, Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich threatened to cut off a vital banking channel between Israel and the West Bank in response to three European countries recognizing the State of Palestine.

On June 30, however, Smotrich extended a waiver that allows cooperation between Israel's banking system and Palestinian banks in the occupied West Bank for four months, according to Israeli media, according to AFP.

The Times of Israel newspaper reported that the decision on the waiver was made at a cabinet meeting in a "move that saw Israel legalize several West Bank settlement outposts."

The waiver was due to expire at the end of June, and the extension permitted Israeli banks to process payments for salaries and services to the Palestinian Authority in shekels, averting a blow to a Palestinian economy already devastated by the war in Gaza.

The Israeli threat raised serious concerns in the United States, which said at the time it feared "a humanitarian crisis" if banking ties were cut.

According to Washington, these banking channels are key to nearly $8 billion of imports from Israel to the West Bank, including electricity, water, fuel and food.