Algeria Bans Iranian Publications in 22nd International Book Fair

Algeria's International Book Fair, Asharq Al-Awsat
Algeria's International Book Fair, Asharq Al-Awsat
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Algeria Bans Iranian Publications in 22nd International Book Fair

Algeria's International Book Fair, Asharq Al-Awsat
Algeria's International Book Fair, Asharq Al-Awsat

Algeria's cultural authorities officially banned dozens of Iranian publications from partaking in the 22nd International Book Fair it hosts.

The book fair kicks off on Thursday in the capital’s eastern suburbs and is scheduled to run until the fifth of November.

Book Fair general manager Hamidou Messaoudi told Asharq Al-Awsat that banned works "incite sectarianism and violence and contradict the Maliki doctrine, which is followed by the majority of the Algerian people."

Messaoudi refused to list banned titles, in an effort to avoid granting them free publicity.

Sources close to the fair’s organizing team said that books subject to exclusion are the product of Iranian publishing houses.

Messaoudi explained that the reading committee closely monitors participating material and has recommended immediate confiscation, informing publishing houses affiliated with banned books that they would not participate in the cultural event.

The government is extremely vigilant when it comes to cultural activity in Algeria, especially with regard to religious and political writings.

Some 10 books were banned from the Exhibition Centre in Algiers, arguing that some "glorify French colonialism” and others strongly attack the military establishment and President Abdelaziz Bouteflika by calling him to step down.

Among the banned works of intellectuals were those belonging to Mohamed Harbi who lives in France.

Authorities reserve the right to disclose the names of publishing institutions that have been banned by, claiming that this will give them the opportunity to file lawsuits on the grounds that their reputation has been harmed.

Algerian authorities also believe that religious books were directly related to rising violence-- groups affiliated with extremist religious movement in the early 1990s staged a number of episodes whose repercussions last to this very day.

Monitoring committees work relentlessly to prevent the proliferation of inciting material calling for jihad among young people.

Security interests have already confiscated a number books and CDs containing technical training on the use of weapons, explosives, and explosive belts.



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
TT

Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.