Chimpanzees Traits Remain Unchanged over Time

Bonobo apes, primates unique to Congo and humankind's closest relative, groom one another at a sanctuary just outside the capital Kinshasa, Congo on October 31, 2006. REUTERS/Finbarr O'Reilly/File Photo
Bonobo apes, primates unique to Congo and humankind's closest relative, groom one another at a sanctuary just outside the capital Kinshasa, Congo on October 31, 2006. REUTERS/Finbarr O'Reilly/File Photo
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Chimpanzees Traits Remain Unchanged over Time

Bonobo apes, primates unique to Congo and humankind's closest relative, groom one another at a sanctuary just outside the capital Kinshasa, Congo on October 31, 2006. REUTERS/Finbarr O'Reilly/File Photo
Bonobo apes, primates unique to Congo and humankind's closest relative, groom one another at a sanctuary just outside the capital Kinshasa, Congo on October 31, 2006. REUTERS/Finbarr O'Reilly/File Photo

An international scientific team of researchers from US, Britain and Tanzania found evidence that claims that chimpanzees' characteristics have been stable over long periods of time. They stated in their study, which was published in the journal "Scientific Data," the history of the sequence of their tests and their results.

Part of the team was Jean Goodall, who is among the world's most famous researcher in this field and have been working for nearly half a century studying chimpanzees in the natural habitat of the National Park in Gombe, Tanzania.

Some researchers have in the past examined thoroughly the chimpanzees and their characteristics in the region, but some scientists in the world have avoided such studies and considered them unscientific. However, researcher Goodall was the first to assume the existence of a unique personality of the chimpanzees.

Her international team conducted tests to classify each chimpanzee's behavior and personality by assessing degree of aggression and other traits. The research led to the conclusion that chimpanzees have personality characteristics.

After analyzing the archives of studies on chimpanzees at the end of the 1970s, researchers conducted almost identical tests to verify the continuity of personality characteristics of the same individuals. Other tests were conducted on other chimpanzees living in wildlife sites.

The researchers compared their findings with previous historical ones and found a remarkable continuation of the same personality characteristics of chimpanzees that are under the study.

Although they noted slight changes in the age and "wisdom" of these individuals, they observed that chimpanzee traits remained the same, as with human personality and characteristics.



Germany Granted Citizenship to a Record Number of People in 2024, Led by Syrians 

People walk at the promenade by the river Rhine with the skyline in the background including the Rheinturm in Duesseldorf, Germany, May 13, 2024. (Reuters)
People walk at the promenade by the river Rhine with the skyline in the background including the Rheinturm in Duesseldorf, Germany, May 13, 2024. (Reuters)
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Germany Granted Citizenship to a Record Number of People in 2024, Led by Syrians 

People walk at the promenade by the river Rhine with the skyline in the background including the Rheinturm in Duesseldorf, Germany, May 13, 2024. (Reuters)
People walk at the promenade by the river Rhine with the skyline in the background including the Rheinturm in Duesseldorf, Germany, May 13, 2024. (Reuters)

Germany granted citizenship to a record 291,955 people last year, a 46% increase from 2023, with Syrians making up the largest group, according to data released by the Federal Statistics Office on Tuesday.

Reforms in the citizenship law contributed to the jump, the office said. Last June Germany reduced its residency requirement for naturalization from eight years to five and even three in special cases.

Many Syrians who arrived as refugees during 2015 and 2016 when former Chancellor Angela Merkel opened Germany's borders to hundreds of thousands fleeing war and persecution in the Middle East became eligible for naturalization during 2024.

As a result, they made up the largest group of new citizens, accounting for 28% of all naturalizations, or 83,150 people, a 10.1% increase. They were followed by Turks, Iraqis, Russians, and Afghans, who represented 8%, 5%, 4%, and 3% of the total, respectively.

Russians saw the largest percentage increase in naturalizations, with the number rising to 12,980 in 2024 from 1,995 the previous year. The number of Turks taking German citizenship more than doubled to 22,525.

The new citizenship law also allows individuals to retain their original citizenship while acquiring German nationality, enabling tens of thousands of Turkish citizens — many of whom, or whose ancestors, came to Germany as guest workers in the 1960s and 1970s — to become naturalized.

However, Germany's new coalition government of the conservatives and Social Democrats plans to roll back some of these measures and reinstate a minimum waiting period of five years for citizenship.

The conservatives have said citizenship should come at the end of a period of integration, not "jump-start" it, and fear shorter wait times to become a German citizen may drive increased migration and public resentment.