UN, OPCW Experts Blame Regime for Khan Sheikhoun Sarin Attack

This photo provided April 4, 2017 by the Syrian anti-government activist group Edlib Media Center, shows a Syrian doctor treating a child following the chemical attack, at a makeshift hospital, in the town of Khan Sheikhoun, northern Idlib province, Syria.(AP Photo)
This photo provided April 4, 2017 by the Syrian anti-government activist group Edlib Media Center, shows a Syrian doctor treating a child following the chemical attack, at a makeshift hospital, in the town of Khan Sheikhoun, northern Idlib province, Syria.(AP Photo)
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UN, OPCW Experts Blame Regime for Khan Sheikhoun Sarin Attack

This photo provided April 4, 2017 by the Syrian anti-government activist group Edlib Media Center, shows a Syrian doctor treating a child following the chemical attack, at a makeshift hospital, in the town of Khan Sheikhoun, northern Idlib province, Syria.(AP Photo)
This photo provided April 4, 2017 by the Syrian anti-government activist group Edlib Media Center, shows a Syrian doctor treating a child following the chemical attack, at a makeshift hospital, in the town of Khan Sheikhoun, northern Idlib province, Syria.(AP Photo)

Investigators from the United Nations and the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) have blamed a sarin nerve gas massacre in the Syrian town of Khan Sheikhoun on Bashar al-Assad's regime.

More than 87 people died on April 4 when sarin gas projectiles were fired into Khan Sheikhoun, which is a rebel-held town in northwestern Idlib province.

Images of dead and dying victims, including young children, in the aftermath of the attack provoked global outrage and a US cruise missile strike on the regime air base of Shayrat. 

The report supports the initial findings by the US, France and Britain that a Syrian military plane dropped a bomb with sarin on Khan Sheikhoun.

Syria and Russia, its close ally, have denied any attack and have strongly criticized the Joint Investigative Mechanism, known as the JIM, which was established by the UN and OPCW to determine responsibility for chemical weapons attacks in Syria.

"The panel is confident that the Syrian Arab Republic is responsible for the release of sarin at Khan Sheikhun on 4 April 2017," the report, seen by news agencies, said.

Responding to the report, US Ambassador Nikki Haley said: "Today's report confirms what we have long known to be true. Time and again, we see independent confirmation of chemical weapons use by the Assad regime."

Clearly referring to Russia, she said: "In spite of these independent reports, we still see some countries trying to protect the regime. That must end now."

The Security Council should make it clear that "the use of chemical weapons by anyone will not be tolerated," Haley added.



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
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Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.