FTSE Launches Saudi Arabia Inclusion Index Series

FTSE Russell logo.
FTSE Russell logo.
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FTSE Launches Saudi Arabia Inclusion Index Series

FTSE Russell logo.
FTSE Russell logo.

FTSE Russell announced that Saudi Arabia has taken a number positive steps to increase the openness and effectiveness of its markets.

As a result of these reforms, it was anticipated that Saudi Arabia would meet the requirements for inclusion as a Secondary Emerging market as of the beginning of the next year following the implementation of further enhancements to the independent custody model.

FTSE Russell issued a statement announcing that it will launch a series of stand-alone indices for Saudi markets such as “global and regional FTSE Saudi Arabia inclusion indexes" and gave notice that the Kingdom’s markets would be classed as a “secondary emerging market” early next year.

Specific changes recently made by Saudi Capital Market Authority (CMA) and Tadawul to bring the market in line with international standards include the introduction of Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) regulations to further diversify the availability of investment vehicles and promote investment in real estate in late 2016.

In addition, FTSE Russell stated that Qualified Foreign Investors (QFIs) were allowed to participate in IPOs as of January 2017 and Tadawul launched a parallel market called Nomu in February 2017 to stimulate economic growth by attracting additional sources of capital for smaller companies.

Tadawul adopted the new Tadawul Corporate Governance rules in February 2017 and the settlement period was amended from T+0 to T+2 in April 2017.

However, enhancements to the independent custody model, which enable custodians to reject the settlement of unconfirmed trades, are scheduled to be introduced in January 2018

The plan aims to boost and diversify the Kingdom’s economy by increasing foreign investment and developing the private sector to increase non-oil revenue. A vital portion of the plan attracting global attention includes the potential sale of up to 5 percent of Aramco.

CEO of FTSE Russell Mark Makepeace stated that FTSE Russell has strong relationships in the Middle East and is delighted to launch the new stand-alone country indices for the Saudi Arabian market.

"Saudi Arabia inclusion indices are a very positive step for the market and country as a whole and we will now begin work with institutional and market practitioners to prepare for the anticipated classification of Saudi Arabia as a Secondary Emerging market,"stated Makepeace.

The CEO declared that FTSE Russell is looking forward to working with Tadawul to further develop the index series and create innovative index products for this market.

In September 2017, FTSE Russell announced its annual country classification, which confirmed that Saudi Arabia remains on the firm’s watch list for possible inclusion as a Secondary Emerging Market within FTSE GEIS.



Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
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Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports soared to a two-year high in May, reaching SAR 28.89 billion (USD 7.70 billion), marking an 8.2% year-on-year increase compared to May 2023.

On a monthly basis, non-oil exports surged by 26.93% from April.

This growth contributed to Saudi Arabia’s trade surplus, which recorded a year-on-year increase of 12.8%, reaching SAR 34.5 billion (USD 9.1 billion) in May, following 18 months of decline.

The enhancement of the non-oil private sector remains a key focus for Saudi Arabia as it continues its efforts to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on oil revenues.

In 2023, non-oil activities in Saudi Arabia contributed 50% to the country’s real GDP, the highest level ever recorded, according to the Ministry of Economy and Planning’s analysis of data from the General Authority for Statistics.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan emphasized at the “Future Investment Initiative” in October that the Kingdom is now prioritizing the development of the non-oil sector over GDP figures, in line with its Vision 2030 economic diversification plan.

A report by Moody’s highlighted Saudi Arabia’s extensive efforts to transform its economic structure, reduce dependency on oil, and boost non-oil sectors such as industry, tourism, and real estate.

The Saudi General Authority for Statistics’ monthly report on international trade noted a 5.8% growth in merchandise exports in May compared to the same period last year, driven by a 4.9% increase in oil exports, which totaled SAR 75.9 billion in May 2024.

The change reflects movements in global oil prices, while production levels remained steady at under 9 million barrels per day since the OPEC+ alliance began a voluntary reduction in crude supply to maintain prices. Production is set to gradually increase starting in early October.

On a monthly basis, merchandise exports rose by 3.3% from April to May, supported by a 26.9% increase in non-oil exports. This rise was bolstered by a surge in re-exports, which reached SAR 10.2 billion, the highest level for this category since 2017.

The share of oil exports in total exports declined to 72.4% in May from 73% in the same month last year.

Moreover, the value of re-exported goods increased by 33.9% during the same period.