Peshmerga Expects Situation to 'Explode' at Any Moment

 Kurdish Peshmerga forces celebrate Newroz Day, a festival marking spring and the New Year, in Kirkuk March 20, 2017. REUTERS/Ako Rasheed/File Photo
Kurdish Peshmerga forces celebrate Newroz Day, a festival marking spring and the New Year, in Kirkuk March 20, 2017. REUTERS/Ako Rasheed/File Photo
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Peshmerga Expects Situation to 'Explode' at Any Moment

 Kurdish Peshmerga forces celebrate Newroz Day, a festival marking spring and the New Year, in Kirkuk March 20, 2017. REUTERS/Ako Rasheed/File Photo
Kurdish Peshmerga forces celebrate Newroz Day, a festival marking spring and the New Year, in Kirkuk March 20, 2017. REUTERS/Ako Rasheed/File Photo

The Kurdish Peshmerga forces denied on Thursday accusations launched by Baghdad concerning an agreement that allows the deployment of its forces in the disputed areas, adding that the two sides have never reached such a deal.

The Peshmerga forces also expressed their concern about the current situation in the area, saying “an explosion might blow up at any movement.”

Jabbar Yawar, the general secretary of the Ministry of Peshmerga, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the “game played by the Iraqi Federal government has become odd,” as Baghdad is boringly repeating that it gave the Peshmerga forces one or two days as a deadline to implement certain Iraqi demands.

“It seems that the Iraqi side is suffering from arrogance to a point that it exerts on us conditions usually imposed by a winner in the war, as if we were a foreign state,” he said.

Yawar confirmed that no agreement was signed between the Peshmerga forces and the Iraqi government.

“The situation in the region is very worrying, and there is a possibility that it could explode at any moment due to the fragile agreements, and joint coordination between the two sides,” the general secretary said.

Tension grew up between the two sides after the Peshmerga started to fortify its current positions in anticipation to a possible attack by Iraqi forces.

“Baghdad possesses forced conditions that it tries to impose on the Kurdish side,” Yawar said.

He explained that the Iraqi government sent Iraqi Chief of Staff Iraqi Chief of Staff Gen. Othman al-Ghanimi, who presented to the Minister of the Peshmerga a draft agreement of four points.

Yawar said that from his part, the minister responded to the draft in a five-point letter. But, he said that until now, the two sides failed to reach any signed agreement in order for the Iraqi government to claim that the Peshmerga had withdrew from such a deal.



Syrian Authorities Announce Closure of Notorious Desert Camp

 A boy carries bricks as he helps to restore a home in al-Qaryatayn, eastern part of Syria's Homs province, Tuesday, June 3, 2025. (AP)
A boy carries bricks as he helps to restore a home in al-Qaryatayn, eastern part of Syria's Homs province, Tuesday, June 3, 2025. (AP)
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Syrian Authorities Announce Closure of Notorious Desert Camp

 A boy carries bricks as he helps to restore a home in al-Qaryatayn, eastern part of Syria's Homs province, Tuesday, June 3, 2025. (AP)
A boy carries bricks as he helps to restore a home in al-Qaryatayn, eastern part of Syria's Homs province, Tuesday, June 3, 2025. (AP)

A notorious desert refugee camp in Syria has closed after the last remaining families returned to their areas of origin, Syrian authorities said on Saturday.

The Rukban camp in Syria's desert was established in 2014, at the height of Syria's civil war, in a de-confliction zone controlled by the US-led coalition fighting the ISIS group, near the borders with Jordan and Iraq.

Desperate people fleeing ISIS extremists and former government bombardment sought refuge there, hoping to cross into Jordan.

Former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's government rarely allowed aid to enter the camp and neighboring countries closed their borders to the area, isolating Rukban for years.

After an opposition offensive toppled Assad in December, families started leaving the camp to return home.

The Syrian Emergency Task Force, a US-based organization, said on Friday that the camp was "officially closed and empty, all families and residents have returned to their homes".

Syrian Information Minister Hamza al-Mustafa said on X on Saturday that "with the dismantlement of the Rukban camp and the return of the displaced, a tragic and sorrowful chapter of displacement stories created by the bygone regime's war machine comes to a close".

"Rukban was not just a camp, it was the triangle of death that bore witness to the cruelty of siege and starvation, where the regime left people to face their painful fate in the barren desert," he added.

At its peak, the camp housed more than 100,000 people. Around 8,000 people still lived there before Assad's fall, residing in mud-brick houses, with food and basic supplies smuggled in at high prices.

Syrian minister for emergency situations and disasters Raed al-Saleh said on X said the camp's closure represents "the end of one of the harshest humanitarian tragedies faced by our displaced people".

"We hope this step marks the beginning of a path that ends the suffering of the remaining camps and returns their residents to their homes with dignity and safety," he added.

According to the International Organization for Migration, 1.87 million Syrians have returned to their places of origin since Assad's fall, after they were displaced within the country or abroad.

The IOM says the "lack of economic opportunities and essential services pose the greatest challenge" for those returning home.