Cairo Meetings Conclude: Libyan Military Institution Should Be Unified

Libyan officers in the meeting in Cairo (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Libyan officers in the meeting in Cairo (Asharq Al-Awsat)
TT
20

Cairo Meetings Conclude: Libyan Military Institution Should Be Unified

Libyan officers in the meeting in Cairo (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Libyan officers in the meeting in Cairo (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The third round of Libyan negotiations to unify Libyan military establishments held in Cairo reached a semi-final point of agreement on the issue and the relation between the Libyan National Army (LNA) and the authority in the turmoil-stricken country.

Meanwhile, Italy, currently presiding UN’s Security Council, announced that the issue of Libya will be on the agenda of the session which will be held on 16th of this month. UN Sec-Gen Antonio Guterres and his Special Representative and Head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) Ghassan Salameh will attend the session.

Cairo meetings included representatives of the LNA lead by Khalifa Haftar and other commanders of the Government of National Accord (GNA) chaired by Fayiz al-Sarraj. However, the closing statement didn’t clearly state an agreement on reforming the army.

Yet, Libyan army spokesman Ahmed al-Mesmari told Asharq Al-Awsat that the talks led to a complete agreement between all Libyan parties, adding that most points of disagreement had been resolved.

Mesmari said that the statement didn’t refer to the agreement amid fears of information leaked that could damage the unification, adding that certain parties want the project to fail.

When asked whether commanders loyal to Sarraj had agreed to the unification of the army and reforming it under Haftar’s leadership, Mesmari said that the meetings disregarded the political issues on purpose, reiterating: “Yes, we have an agreement which we will announce soon.”

He described the situation in Cairo as “optimistic”, adding that the third and final meeting resulted in the formation of one committee responsible of drafting the agreement.

One of the attendees of the meetings, Colonel Salel Jeha announced that position of the Minister of Defense will be canceled. Mesmari stated that it will be done but not an exact cancellation, rather joining the ministry and the leadership into one entity.

Jeha told Libya Channel that the meetings reached a comprehensive organizational structure that ensures the stability of the leadership and its existence within a civil state. He explained that a general council for the army will be formed, adding that security and defense councils will be chaired by the president.

The concluding statement also announced that another meeting will be held in Cairo to further discuss the procedural steps required after the parties return to Libya. They will confirm what had been done and all the suggestions that the committees issued.

Meanwhile, GNA Prime Minister Sarraj ordered military public persecutor to begin an investigation with Colonel Mohammed al-Kenidi who threatened Egypt earlier.

Sarraj’s media bureau official stated that the PM was “upset of Kenidi’s irresponsible statements that target a brotherly country.”

Head of the High Council of the State Abdulrahman al-Sweihli called upon Italy, Tunisia, and France to urgently convene to discuss the issue of Derna where 17 civilians were killed and over 30 others injured.

Sweihli discussed the issue over the phone with Foreign Ministers of Italy Angelino Alfano and Tunisia Khemaies Jhinaoui as well as French Ambassador in Libya Brigitte Curmi.

He also called upon the Italian government to exert all efforts and mobilize international support to hold an urgent session of the Security Council to ensure the safety of Libyan civilians.

"In front of the causalities caused by the airstrikes on Derna last night, we stand close to the families of the victims in solidarity with the people of Derna," Alfano stated.

He added: "We call for immediate access of humanitarian organizations in order to bring relief to the wounded and deliver the aid needed to alleviate the citizen`s suffering.”



Without Meat, Families in Gaza Struggle to Celebrate Eid Al-Adha Holiday

Displaced Palestinians walk along a road to receive humanitarian aid packages from a US-backed foundation in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip on June 5, 2025. (Photo by AFP)
Displaced Palestinians walk along a road to receive humanitarian aid packages from a US-backed foundation in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip on June 5, 2025. (Photo by AFP)
TT
20

Without Meat, Families in Gaza Struggle to Celebrate Eid Al-Adha Holiday

Displaced Palestinians walk along a road to receive humanitarian aid packages from a US-backed foundation in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip on June 5, 2025. (Photo by AFP)
Displaced Palestinians walk along a road to receive humanitarian aid packages from a US-backed foundation in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip on June 5, 2025. (Photo by AFP)

With the Gaza Strip devastated by war and siege, Palestinians struggled Thursday to celebrate one of the most important Islamic holidays.

To mark Eid al-Adha — Arabic for the Festival of Sacrifice — Muslims traditionally slaughter a sheep or cow and give away part of the meat to the poor as an act of charity. Then they have a big family meal with sweets. Children get gifts of new clothes.

But no fresh meat has entered Gaza for three months. Israel has blocked shipments of food and other aid to pressure Hamas to release hostages taken in the Oct. 7, 2023, attack that started the war. And nearly all the territory’s homegrown sheep, cattle and goats are dead after 20 months of Israeli bombardment and ground offensives, said The Associated Press.

Some of the little livestock left was on sale at a makeshift pen set up in the vast tent camp of Muwasi in the southern part of Gaza’s Mediterranean coast.

But no one could afford to buy. A few people came to look at the sheep and goats, along with a cow and a camel. Some kids laughed watching the animals and called out the prayers connected to the holiday.

“I can’t even buy bread. No meat, no vegetables,” said Abdel Rahman Madi. “The prices are astronomical.”

But prices for everything have soared amid the blockade, which was only slightly eased two weeks ago. Meat and most fresh fruits and vegetables disappeared from the markets weeks ago.

At a street market in the nearby city of Khan Younis, some stalls had stuffed sheep toys and other holiday knickknacks and old clothes. But most people left without buying any gifts after seeing the prices.

“Before, there was an Eid atmosphere, the children were happy ... Now with the blockade, there’s no flour, no clothes, no joy,” said Hala Abu Nqeira, a woman looking through the market. “We just go to find flour for our children. We go out every day looking for flour at a reasonable price, but we find it at unbelievable prices.”

Israel’s campaign against Hamas has almost entirely destroyed Gaza’s ability to feed itself. The UN says 96% of the livestock and 99% of the poultry are dead. More than 95% of Gaza’s prewar cropland is unusable, either too damaged or inaccessible inside Israeli military zones, according to a land survey published this week by the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization.

Israel barred all food and other supplies from entering Gaza for more than two months.

It eased the blockade two weeks ago to allow a trickle of aid trucks in for the UN to distribute. The trucks have brought in some food items, mainly flour. But the UN says it has struggled to delivery much of the incoming aid because of looting or Israeli military restrictions.

Almost the entire population of more than 2 million people have been driven from their homes, and most have had to move multiple times to escape Israeli offensives.

Rasha Abu Souleyma said she recently slipped back to her home in Rafah — from which her family had fled to take refuge in Khan Younis — to find some possessions she’d left behind.

She came back with some clothes, pink plastic sunglasses and bracelets that she gave to her two daughters as Eid gifts.

“I can’t buy them clothes or anything,” the 38-year-old said. “I used to bring meat in Eid so they would be happy, but now we can’t bring meat, and I can’t even feed the girls with bread.”

Near her, a group of children played on makeshift swings made of knotted and looped ropes.

Karima Nejelli, a displaced woman from Rafah, pointed out that people in Gaza had now marked both Eid al-Adha and the other main Islamic holiday, Eid al-Fitr, two times each under the war. “During these four Eids, we as Palestinians did not see any kind of joy, no sacrifice, no cookies, no buying Eid clothes or anything.”