Poets Debate Authenticity of Facebook-Produced Literature

The Facebook logo is displayed on their website in an illustration photo taken in Bordeaux, France, February 1, 2017. (Reuters)
The Facebook logo is displayed on their website in an illustration photo taken in Bordeaux, France, February 1, 2017. (Reuters)
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Poets Debate Authenticity of Facebook-Produced Literature

The Facebook logo is displayed on their website in an illustration photo taken in Bordeaux, France, February 1, 2017. (Reuters)
The Facebook logo is displayed on their website in an illustration photo taken in Bordeaux, France, February 1, 2017. (Reuters)

The social media boom, especially the one occupying the Facebook platform, has given rise to questions across the Arab world. These questions have focused on the authenticity of the literary works that are posted on the social media platform.

Polling a number critics and poets, who belong to different literary schools, Asharq Al-Awsat dove deeper for a closer look.

Salah Al-Laqani, a renowned 1970s Egyptian poet, stated that Facebook is the vastest cultural and political democracy brought about by modern times. But he points out that the revolutionary platform has failed in producing a new line of poets.

“It (Facebook) hasn’t made new poets, but has been known by established and modern ones,” he added.

Bahiya Talb, a 1990s poet, said she does not believe in the poetry of those who choose Facebook as an outlet.

"I do not believe in the poetry of these poets; they are just thoughts that relate to their followers, and certain cases that do not necessarily translate into words."

Mohammad al-Qalini, an established prose poet, noted that Facebook is more like a “light snack” and cannot make a major culture in terms of writing.

To Facebook’s advantage, he admitted that the virtual podium has managed to “shorten distances,” saying that now “poetry travels with no passport, moving from the poet’s hand to the reader’s eye instantaneously.”

Poet and critic Khalid Hassan remarked that Facebook helped in creating “a true atmosphere for poetry”, which allowed for the discovery of real poets who were previously not being heard.

“It also gave the opportunity for anyone to say anything and name it poetry,” he criticized.

Syrian poet and novelist Mohammed al-Othman said that Facebook granted poets the platform to “spread their poems and word”.

He revealed that he personally, through Facebook, got acquainted with important names that he was not familiar with before.

On the other hand, Moroccan academic and critic Dr. Abdulsalam Al-Masawi said that it is a stretch to label everyone who publishes on social media as a “poet” per se. He noted that they are not conventional poets and do not meet the traditional standards of poetry.

Paradoxically, Masawi also argued that "even within these standards” variations take place.

“Some rules are fixed, and some bend in sync with societal changes,” he added.



Greece's 'Instagram Island' Santorini nears Saturation Point

Tourists queue as they wait to take a picture from one of the balconies. Aris Oikonomou / AFP
Tourists queue as they wait to take a picture from one of the balconies. Aris Oikonomou / AFP
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Greece's 'Instagram Island' Santorini nears Saturation Point

Tourists queue as they wait to take a picture from one of the balconies. Aris Oikonomou / AFP
Tourists queue as they wait to take a picture from one of the balconies. Aris Oikonomou / AFP

One of the most enduring images of Greece's summer travel brand is the world-famous sunset on Santorini Island, framed by sea-blue church domes on a jagged cliff high above a volcanic caldera.
This scene has inspired millions of fridge magnets, posters, and souvenirs -- and now the queue to reach the viewing spot in the clifftop village of Oia can take more than 20 minutes, said AFP.
Santorini is a key stopover of the Greek cruise experience. But with parts of the island nearing saturation, officials are considering restrictions.
Of the record 32.7 million people who visited Greece last year, around 3.4 million, or one in 10, went to the island of just 15,500 residents.
"We need to set limits if we don't want to sink under overtourism," Santorini mayor Nikos Zorzos told AFP.
"There must not be a single extra bed... whether in the large hotels or Airbnb rentals."
As the sun set behind the horizon in Oia, thousands raised their phones to the sky to capture the moment, followed by scattered applause.
For canny entrepreneurs, the Cycladic island's famous sunset can be a cash cow.
One company advertised more than 50 "flying dresses", which have long flowing trains, for up to 370 euros ($401), on posters around Oia for anyone who wishes to "feel like a Greek goddess" or spruce up selfies.
'Respect Oia'
But elsewhere in Oia's narrow streets, residents have put up signs urging visitors to respect their home.
"RESPECT... It's your holiday... but it's our home," read a purple sign from the Save Oia group.
Shaped by a volcanic eruption 3,600 years ago, Santorini's landscape is "unique", the mayor said, and "should not be harmed by new infrastructure".
Around a fifth of the island is currently occupied by buildings.
At the edge of the cliff, a myriad of swimming pools and jacuzzis highlight Santorini is also a pricey destination.
In 2023, 800 cruise ships brought some 1.3 million passengers, according to the Hellenic Ports Association.
Cruise ships "do a lot of harm to the island", said Chantal Metakides, a Belgian resident of Santorini for 26 years.
"When there are eight or nine ships pumping out smoke, you can see the layer of pollution in the caldera," she said.
Cruise ship limits
In June, Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis floated the possibility of capping cruise ship arrivals to Greece's most popular islands.
"I think we'll do it next year," he told Bloomberg, noting that Santorini and tourist magnet Mykonos "are clearly suffering".
"There are people spending a lot of money to be on Santorini and they don’t want the island to be swamped," said the pro-business conservative leader, who was re-elected to a second four-year term last year.
In an AFP interview, Tourism Minister Olga Kefalogianni echoed this sentiment and said: "We must set quotas because it's impossible for an island such as Santorini... to have five cruise ships arriving at the same time."
Local officials have set a limit of 8,000 cruise boat passengers per day from next year.
But not all local operators agree.
Antonis Pagonis, head of Santorini's hoteliers association, believes better visitor flow management is part of the solution.
"It is not possible to have (on) a Monday, for example, 20 to 25,000 guests from the cruise ships, and the next day zero," he said.
Pagonis also argued that most of the congestion only affects parts of the island like the capital, Fira.
In the south of the island, the volcanic sand beaches are less crowded, even though it is high season in July.
'I'm in Türkiye
The modern tourism industry has also changed visitor behavior.
"I listened (to) people making a FaceTime call with the family, saying 'I'm in Türkiye," smiled tourist guide Kostas Sakavaras.
"They think that the church over there is a mosque because yesterday they were in Türkiye."
The veteran guide said the average tourist coming to the island has changed.
"Instagram has defined the way people choose the places to visit," he said, explaining everybody wants the perfect Instagram photo to confirm their expectations.