Washington Backs Geneva Syria Peace Process as ISIS Nears Defeat

Smoke billows out from Syria’s Raqqa following a coalition air strike on July 28, 2017. (AFP)
Smoke billows out from Syria’s Raqqa following a coalition air strike on July 28, 2017. (AFP)
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Washington Backs Geneva Syria Peace Process as ISIS Nears Defeat

Smoke billows out from Syria’s Raqqa following a coalition air strike on July 28, 2017. (AFP)
Smoke billows out from Syria’s Raqqa following a coalition air strike on July 28, 2017. (AFP)

US Secretary of Defense James Mattis said on Monday he backs diplomatic efforts to resume the Geneva talks as ISIS neared its defeat in east Syria.

“Secretary (Rex) Tillerson engaged strongly with (UN envoy) Staffan de Mistura about how do we move what has been going on in Astana, how do we move that over to Geneva where we can actually get the UN engaged on the way forward,” he told reporters on a plane en route to Finland to meet with leaders from the Northern Group, Reuters reported on Monday.

The US Defense Secretary also said that with ISIS’s territory rapidly shrinking, the focus was on defeating it in the final few areas.

Meanwhile, hundreds of Syrian civilians returned on Monday to one of Raqqa’s neighborhood after the removal of explosives left behind by ISIS, to become the first wave of returnees to the city, said the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF).

The SDF said in a statement that they “informed civilians from al-Meshleb that they could return to their homes after mine-removal teams had finished clearing the entire neighborhood of explosives left indiscriminately in civilian homes by ISIS.”

Senior council member Omar Alloush told AFP on Monday: “Yes, residents of Al-Meshleb returned to their homes - but the whole city hasn’t been cleared of mines yet.”

Meanwhile, the deputy head of the council’s reconstruction committee, Nazmi Mohammad, said on Monday that bulldozers would be sent to Raqqa to help clear rubble and open roads in al-Meshleb.

Also on Monday, an official from the Deir al-Zour civilian council said that Syrian regime forces have been broadcasting warnings via loudspeakers placed on Syrian Red Crescent vehicles to all those present in the northwestern part of the city by calling on them to “surrender in the coming hours or Al-Hawija will be destroyed on their heads.”



Al-Alimi to UN Envoy: Houthis Not a Reliable Peace Partner

Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council head Rashad al-Alimi welcomes UN Envoy Grundberg in Aden, Yemen (SABA)
Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council head Rashad al-Alimi welcomes UN Envoy Grundberg in Aden, Yemen (SABA)
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Al-Alimi to UN Envoy: Houthis Not a Reliable Peace Partner

Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council head Rashad al-Alimi welcomes UN Envoy Grundberg in Aden, Yemen (SABA)
Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council head Rashad al-Alimi welcomes UN Envoy Grundberg in Aden, Yemen (SABA)

UN envoy Hans Grundberg is working to address the Yemeni crisis, but Rashad al-Alimi, head of Yemen's Presidential Leadership Council (PLC), has questioned the Houthi militias’ trustworthiness for peace.

During Grundberg’s visit to Aden, the interim capital, Al-Alimi told him that the Houthis may not be a reliable partner. Grundberg had called for “constructive dialogue” to ease tensions.

Yemen’s state media reported that Al-Alimi received an update on Grundberg’s recent talks and his focus on reducing tensions and restarting the peace process, which has been disrupted by “Houthi terrorist groups supported by Iran.”

Grundberg thanked Yemen’s PLC and government for their work to reduce tensions and prevent a return to widespread conflict, according to SABA News Agency.

On his part, al-Alimi reaffirmed support for the UN’s efforts to restart a political process based on a Saudi roadmap.

He also supported UN efforts to address the worsening humanitarian situation caused by Houthi attacks on oil facilities and shipping lanes, which he said are backed by Iran.

Al-Alimi stressed the need for continued local, regional, and international attention on Houthi actions, including human rights abuses and measures against Yemenia Airways that worsen humanitarian conditions and damage the airline’s reputation.

The Houthi group, backed by Iran, is holding four Yemenia Airways planes in Sanaa and blocking the airline from accessing around $120 million in its bank accounts.

The PLC chief said a recent failed Houthi attack on the Safir oil facility in Marib shows the Houthis are not a reliable partner for peace. He accused them of prioritizing their supporters’ interests over Yemen’s needs.

Al-Alimi stressed the need for international unity and listening to Yemenis’ calls for stability and peace, in line with UN resolutions, especially UNSC Resolution 2216.

Grundberg, who has not reported progress on economic issues between the Yemeni government and the Houthis, urged for constructive dialogue to reduce tensions. His office stated that he and Al-Alimi discussed the urgent need for a broader dialogue to ease tensions across Yemen.

Grundberg has expressed concern over UN staff held by the Houthis and renewed the UN Secretary-General’s call for their immediate release.

The UN diplomat ended his visit to Muscat, where he met with Omani officials and Houthi negotiator Mohammad Abdelsalam. He stressed the urgent need for de-escalation in Yemen and urged the Houthis to prioritize the well-being of the Yemeni people.

Grundberg also called for the immediate release of the detained UN staff during his meetings. Before Muscat, he discussed de-escalation efforts with Saudi Ambassador to Yemen Mohammad Al Jaber in Riyadh.

In Riyadh, Grundberg met with the ambassadors of the five permanent UN Security Council members, highlighting the need for a unified approach to support peace talks and a ceasefire in Yemen.