Myth of No.11, Geese Betrayal Turns into Carnival in Austria

A farmer stops the traffic so his gaggle of geese can cross the road to get to their night time enclosure, in the western town of Duisburg December 8, 2011. (Photo by Ina Fassbender/Reuters)
A farmer stops the traffic so his gaggle of geese can cross the road to get to their night time enclosure, in the western town of Duisburg December 8, 2011. (Photo by Ina Fassbender/Reuters)
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Myth of No.11, Geese Betrayal Turns into Carnival in Austria

A farmer stops the traffic so his gaggle of geese can cross the road to get to their night time enclosure, in the western town of Duisburg December 8, 2011. (Photo by Ina Fassbender/Reuters)
A farmer stops the traffic so his gaggle of geese can cross the road to get to their night time enclosure, in the western town of Duisburg December 8, 2011. (Photo by Ina Fassbender/Reuters)

The myth says that geese have betrayed Saint Martin. Therefore, since Saturday, precisely since the 11th minute after 11 am on the 11th day of the 11th month, Austrian people slaughter and eat geese to celebrate the Saint they call "the shepherd of poor.”

According to the myth, when the shepherd found nothing to give to a poor man, he ripped his cloak and shared it with him on a cold day.

Strangely, sources do not recall the exact reason why No. 11 was linked to St. Martin, who died on November 8, 397, and his exact date of birth in 316 is unknown.

But, sources point out that St. Martin of Hungary lived in Italy and then moved to France where he died. Like his father, the priest Martin worked as an army officer, and lived as a monk refusing to take part in the war. He had no choice but to hide, with a flock of geese. However, these babbling birds betrayed him; he was arrested.

On the other hand, since Middle Ages, Austrians fast the day after St. Martin Day, preparing a meal with full-fat goose along with side dishes such as boiled potatoes, red cabbage and toasted chestnuts. Then things got different, and the Austrians delayed the St. Martin's fasting date so it coincides with the celebration of harvest, end of autumn, and to the beginning of winter; when they hold feasts and dance parties, known as "fashion season” in Austria, and as carnival in Germany.

In this celebration, children take to the streets to wander and sing, dressed in colors, carrying lanterns, while institutions, unions and bodies also celebrate in an elegant ceremony that suits their social position.

The concert, which is organized at the Opera Hall, is an official Austrian ceremony attended by the President of the Republic, members of the Government, elites and celebrities from all over the world. Its tickets are worth thousands of Euros, and they are usually booked a year ahead.

As in most occasions, businesses rush to announce a shopping season to make big profits by selling food, gifts and outfits.



What the Shell: Scientists Marvel as NZ Snail Lays Egg from Neck 

This handout picture taken on September 18, 2024 and released by the New Zealand Department of Conservation on May 8, 2025 shows a Mount Augustus snail laying an egg through its neck in Hokitika, New Zealand. (Lisa Flanagan / New Zealand Department of Conservation / AFP)
This handout picture taken on September 18, 2024 and released by the New Zealand Department of Conservation on May 8, 2025 shows a Mount Augustus snail laying an egg through its neck in Hokitika, New Zealand. (Lisa Flanagan / New Zealand Department of Conservation / AFP)
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What the Shell: Scientists Marvel as NZ Snail Lays Egg from Neck 

This handout picture taken on September 18, 2024 and released by the New Zealand Department of Conservation on May 8, 2025 shows a Mount Augustus snail laying an egg through its neck in Hokitika, New Zealand. (Lisa Flanagan / New Zealand Department of Conservation / AFP)
This handout picture taken on September 18, 2024 and released by the New Zealand Department of Conservation on May 8, 2025 shows a Mount Augustus snail laying an egg through its neck in Hokitika, New Zealand. (Lisa Flanagan / New Zealand Department of Conservation / AFP)

A rare New Zealand snail has been filmed for the first time squeezing an egg from its neck, delighting scientists trying to save the critically endangered meat-eating mollusk.

Threatened by coal mining in New Zealand's South Island, a small population of the Mount Augustus snail was transplanted from its forest habitat almost 20 years ago to live in chilled containers tended by humans.

Little is known about the reproduction of the shellbound critters, which can grow so large that New Zealand's conservation department calls them "giants of the snail world".

A conservation ranger said she was gobsmacked to witness a captive snail laying an egg from its neck -- a reproductive act well documented in other land snails but never filmed for this species.

"It's remarkable that in all the time we've spent caring for the snails, this is the first time we've seen one lay an egg," conservation ranger Lisa Flanagan said this week.

"We caught the action when we were weighing the snail. We turned it over to be weighed and saw the egg just starting to emerge from the snail."

Conservation department scientist Kath Walker said hard shells made it difficult to mate -- so some snails instead evolved a special "genital pore" under their head.

The Mount Augustus snail "only needs to peek out of its shell to do the business," she said.

The long-lived snails can grow to the size of a golf ball and their eggs can take more than a year to hatch.

They eat earthworms, according to New Zealand's conservation department, which they slurp up "like we eat spaghetti".

Conservation efforts suffered a drastic setback in 2011, when a faulty temperature gauge froze 800 Mount Augustus snails to death inside their climate-controlled containers.

Fewer than 2,000 snails currently live in captivity, while small populations have been re-established in the New Zealand wild.