Iraqi President Discusses Donor Conference in Kuwait

Iraqi President Fuad Masum speaks during a joint news conference with the French President Francois Hollande (not pictured), after their meeting at the presidential palace in Baghdad, Iraq, January 2, 2017. REUTERS/Christophe Ena/Pool/Files
Iraqi President Fuad Masum speaks during a joint news conference with the French President Francois Hollande (not pictured), after their meeting at the presidential palace in Baghdad, Iraq, January 2, 2017. REUTERS/Christophe Ena/Pool/Files
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Iraqi President Discusses Donor Conference in Kuwait

Iraqi President Fuad Masum speaks during a joint news conference with the French President Francois Hollande (not pictured), after their meeting at the presidential palace in Baghdad, Iraq, January 2, 2017. REUTERS/Christophe Ena/Pool/Files
Iraqi President Fuad Masum speaks during a joint news conference with the French President Francois Hollande (not pictured), after their meeting at the presidential palace in Baghdad, Iraq, January 2, 2017. REUTERS/Christophe Ena/Pool/Files

Kuwait’s Emir Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al Sabah and Iraqi President Fuad Masum discussed Kuwait’s efforts to host an expanded conference of donor countries early next year.

The conference aims to support efforts of the Iraqi government to rebuild the devastated areas, which have been controlled by ISIS for more than 3 years. Baghdad estimates its need for reconstruction of these areas at about $100 billion.

Kuwaiti Deputy Foreign Minister Khalid al-Jarallah announced in August that his country had launched extensive contacts with countries around the world, the World Bank and Iraq, to host a conference for the reconstruction of Iraq’s liberated areas. Kuwaiti sources later announced that Kuwait would host the conference in the first quarter of next year.

The Emir of Kuwait held talks with the Iraqi president in the presence of Kuwaiti Crown Prince Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah, First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sheikh Sabah al-Khalid Al-Hamad al-Sabah, in addition to senior Kuwaiti and Iraqi officials.

Deputy Minister of Amiri Diwan Affairs Sheikh Ali Jarrah Al-Sabah said that the talks touched on bilateral relations, means of boosting cooperation in all fields for the sake of common interests.

In a press conference following the meeting, Masum said he noted Kuwait’s great interest in developing relations with Iraq, adding that he had felt flexibility and understanding from Kuwaiti leaderships and officials on resolving pending issues, such as the maritime borders and the issue of compensations.

Iraq seeks to ease its debt of the compensation file, as a result of the invasion of the former regime of Kuwait in August 1990. The United Nations estimates the debt at around 23 billion dollars, while the remaining amount to be settled by Iraq reaches $4.6 billion. However, the payment has been delayed since 2014, at the request of Baghdad, in view of the economic crisis suffered by the country due to low oil prices and the high cost of war against ISIS.



After Debate, Iraqi Armed Factions Refuse to Disband

Members of the al-Nujaba movement during a military parade. (Al-Nujaba)
Members of the al-Nujaba movement during a military parade. (Al-Nujaba)
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After Debate, Iraqi Armed Factions Refuse to Disband

Members of the al-Nujaba movement during a military parade. (Al-Nujaba)
Members of the al-Nujaba movement during a military parade. (Al-Nujaba)

Undersecretary of the Iraqi Foreign Minister Hisham al-Alawi stressed on Sunday that the dismantling and disarmament of armed factions was an internal Iraqi affair.

He added: “Iraq is interested in amicably resolving problems with regional countries. Regional stability is necessary for development.”

On the factions, he said it was necessary to make a distinction between the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) and other factions that are not aligned to it.

The PMF, he explained, is an integral part of Iraq’s security and military institutions.

“Neutralizing the factions that operate outside the state is an Iraqi affair. Iraq is concerned with neutralizing them when it comes to their external actions,” he remarked.

He made his remarks days after Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein told Asharq Al-Awsat that the possession of weapons outside the control of the state was “unacceptable”.

He said the government was “trying to convince the armed factions” to lay down their arms. This has cast doubt in the country over its actual ability to handle the issue given the persistent internal disputes, especially between Shiite forces.

Meanwhile, the Al-Nujaba and Saraya Awliya al-Dam factions announced that they were suspending their operations against Israel as the ceasefire in Gaza took effect.

However, al-Nujaba politburo head Ali al-Assadi said the “weapons of the resistance were legitimate” and that his movement has not been asked to lay down its arms.

This marks the first statement in over two months over the possession of weapons by a faction of the “Resistance Axis” that is allied with Iran.

Al-Assadi said on Saturday that the “Iraqi resistance is ready to support the military operations should Israel resume its attacks on Gaza.”

This means that all the statements and debates about the weapons have been effectively dismissed by the factions.

The government has not called on the al-Nujaba to lay down its weapons or to disband, al-Assadi continued.

“The foreign minister’s comments about the issue are unrealistic and all politicians know that were it not for the resistance, they wouldn’t be in their positions,” he stressed.

On Higher Shiite Authority Ali al-Sistani's statements two months ago on the need to limit the possession of arms to the state, al-Assadi said: “He was not referring to the resistance factions.”

He added, however, that the factions “are ready to lay down their arms if Sistani directly and openly says so.”