Sochi Summit Supports 'Syrian dialogue' Over New Constitution, Elections

Presidents Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey, Vladimir Putin of Russia and Hassan Rouhani of Iran meet in Sochi, Russia, November 22, 2017. Kayhan Ozer/Turkish Presidential Palace/Handout via REUTERS
Presidents Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey, Vladimir Putin of Russia and Hassan Rouhani of Iran meet in Sochi, Russia, November 22, 2017. Kayhan Ozer/Turkish Presidential Palace/Handout via REUTERS
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Sochi Summit Supports 'Syrian dialogue' Over New Constitution, Elections

Presidents Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey, Vladimir Putin of Russia and Hassan Rouhani of Iran meet in Sochi, Russia, November 22, 2017. Kayhan Ozer/Turkish Presidential Palace/Handout via REUTERS
Presidents Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey, Vladimir Putin of Russia and Hassan Rouhani of Iran meet in Sochi, Russia, November 22, 2017. Kayhan Ozer/Turkish Presidential Palace/Handout via REUTERS

Russian President Vladimir Putin has announced consensus of the guarantor states over the most important steps in the Syrian file, in remarks following the tripartite summit held on Wednesday in the city of Sochi, with his Turkish and Iranian counterparts; Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Hassan Rouhani respectively.

In their statements, the three presidents pointed out that military operations against terrorism in Syria had practically ended and that the degree of violence in the country had been greatly reduced, thanks to their efforts in sponsoring the Astana process and the establishment of de-escalation zones, which they said had contributed to preserving Syrian unity and sovereignty.

The leaders emphasized the need to cooperate on the Russian initiative to hold a comprehensive national dialogue conference in Sochi.

They also outlined the next stage in the areas of reconstruction and rehabilitation of the Syrian economy and the provision of humanitarian assistance to the people.

Speaking at a joint press conference, Putin said that participants in the summit have emphasized the success of operations against terrorism in Syria, which “marks the beginning of a new stage that paves the way for comprehensive settlement and the political reconstruction of Syria in the post-crisis period.”

The Russian president stressed that the three countries assigned their ministries of foreign affairs, defense ministries and security institutions “to work to determine the structure and date of the [Syrian national] conference”, to be held in Sochi, with the participation of all forces, political parties, internal opposition and the ethnic and religious components of the Syrian society.

He added that the conference would allow “Syrians to discuss the main issues on the national agenda, primarily the future structure of the state and the adoption of a new constitution based on internationally-sponsored elections.”

Putin also said he briefed his Turkish and Iranian counterparts on the results of his talks with the head of the Syrian regime Bashar al-Assad in Sochi.

The Iranian president said the aim of the tripartite summit in Sochi was to discuss peace in Syria and create conditions for the return of refugees.

Erdogan, for his part, said participants in the summit have agreed on the need to provide assistance to launch a broad, fair and free political process, led by the Syrians, in accordance with UN Security Council resolutions.



Canada Announces C$29.8 Billion in Retaliatory Tariffs on US

Coils of steel are seen at the ArcelorMittal Dofasco Steel Plant in Hamilton, Ontario, Friday, Feb. 14, 2025. (Chris Young/The Canadian Press via AP)
Coils of steel are seen at the ArcelorMittal Dofasco Steel Plant in Hamilton, Ontario, Friday, Feb. 14, 2025. (Chris Young/The Canadian Press via AP)
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Canada Announces C$29.8 Billion in Retaliatory Tariffs on US

Coils of steel are seen at the ArcelorMittal Dofasco Steel Plant in Hamilton, Ontario, Friday, Feb. 14, 2025. (Chris Young/The Canadian Press via AP)
Coils of steel are seen at the ArcelorMittal Dofasco Steel Plant in Hamilton, Ontario, Friday, Feb. 14, 2025. (Chris Young/The Canadian Press via AP)

Canada will impose retaliatory tariffs on US imported goods worth C$29.8 billion ($20 billion) effective on Thursday in response to US President Donald Trump's steel and aluminum tariffs, Canada's Finance Minister Dominic LeBlanc said.
Trump's increased tariffs on steel and aluminum imports took effect on Wednesday as prior exemptions, duty-free quotas and product exclusions expired, and as his campaign to reorder global trade norms in favor of the US gains momentum.
Canada is the biggest foreign supplier of steel and aluminum to the United States.
"We will not stand idly by while our iconic steel and aluminum industries are being unfairly targeted," LeBlanc said. He said Canada would follow a dollar-for-dollar retaliation approach.
Canada's retaliation targets steel products worth C$12.6 billion and aluminum products worth C$3 billion as well as additional imported US goods worth C$14.2 billion for a total of $29.8 billion. They will go into effect at 12:01 a.m. (0401 GMT) Thursday, Reuters reported.
Products affected by Canada's counter-tariffs include computers, sports equipment, and cast iron products, LeBlanc said at a news conference.
These retaliatory tariffs are on top of those on C$30 billion worth of US goods Canada initially imposed on March 4 in response to broader tariffs from Trump.
"This is now the second round of unjustified tariffs leveled against Canada and Canadian goods," Foreign Minister Melanie Joly said. "The excuse for the first round was exaggerated claims about our border... The latest excuse is national security, despite the fact that Canadian steel and aluminum add to America's security."
Joly said she would speak to US Secretary of State Marco Rubio at this week's G7 foreign minister's meeting in Quebec. She also said she would coordinate with European allies to put pressure on the United States.
Canadian officials are expected to meet with US counterparts on Thursday. Canadian steel producer Algoma Steel has paused exports of steel from Canada to the United States until Thursday, pending the meetings, the company's CEO Michael Garcia said.
The escalation of the US-Canada trade war occurred as Prime Minister Justin Trudeau prepared to hand over power this week to his successor Mark Carney, who won the leadership race of the ruling Liberals on Sunday.
On Monday, Carney said he could not speak with Trump until he was sworn in as prime minister. Trump again on social media said he wanted Canada "to become our cherished Fifty First State."
"I'm ready to sit down with President Trump at the appropriate time, under a position where there's respect for Canadian sovereignty and we're working for a common approach, a much more comprehensive approach for trade," Carney said while touring a steel plant in Ontario.
"We are all going to be better off when the greatest economic and security partnership in the world is renewed, relaunched," he said. "We have a new government, but the same commitment."