Riyadh Conference Holds onto Geneva Process

 Saudi Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir, center, poses for a group photo during a Syrian opposition meeting in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Nov. 22, 2017
Saudi Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir, center, poses for a group photo during a Syrian opposition meeting in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Nov. 22, 2017
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Riyadh Conference Holds onto Geneva Process

 Saudi Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir, center, poses for a group photo during a Syrian opposition meeting in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Nov. 22, 2017
Saudi Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir, center, poses for a group photo during a Syrian opposition meeting in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Nov. 22, 2017

Syrian opposition forces meeting in Riyadh agreed Thursday on forming a unified 50-member delegation to negotiate with the regime, and on choosing those members during a scheduled meeting Friday.

The gathering in Saudi Arabia of more than 140 participants from a broad spectrum of Syria's mainstream opposition also stressed on their attachment to the UN-sponsored Geneva process for solving the crisis in Syria, and asked for holding direct and unconditional talks with the regime.

Representative of the Cairo group, Firas Al-Khalidi, read the communiqué of the meeting, which lasted until early Friday.

He called on UN peace talks mediator Staffan de Mistura to “resume direct and unconditional talks for a solution based on UN Resolution 2254 and the Geneva I Declaration.”

Al-Khalidi also asserted that all participants agreed that a peaceful transition period in Syria could not happen without the departure of Bashar Assad and his clique at the start of the interim period.

The Russian Platform had reservations on the item related to Assad’s departure.

However, all participants thanked Saudi Arabia for its efforts in achievement the Riyadh meeting.

Additional meetings would be held on Friday to finalize the delegation for the next round of UN sponsored talks in Geneva, Al-Khalidi said.

Also on Friday, de Mistura will visit Moscow, where he is expected to discuss the situation in Syria, the upcoming Geneva talks and the Sochi meeting.

“The group of components present here in Riyadh and the Cairo and Moscow platforms have agreed on the formation of one delegation to participate in direct negotiations in Geneva in a few days based on the Geneva Declaration and UN Resolution 2254," Basma Qadmani, a member of the National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces, said.

She clarified that, “There will be further meetings tomorrow to decide on the members of the delegation and determine its working mechanism.”

The Riyadh II conference brings together 144 delegates, including members from the National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces, the armed groups, the National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change, the "Cairo" and the "Moscow" platforms, in addition to independent delegates.



Saudi Arabia Pursues Efforts to Quell Sudan Crisis

Saudi Deputy Foreign Minister Waleed Al-Khuraiji at the Second Consultative Meeting on Enhancing Coordination of Peace Initiatives and Efforts in Sudan (SPA)
Saudi Deputy Foreign Minister Waleed Al-Khuraiji at the Second Consultative Meeting on Enhancing Coordination of Peace Initiatives and Efforts in Sudan (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia Pursues Efforts to Quell Sudan Crisis

Saudi Deputy Foreign Minister Waleed Al-Khuraiji at the Second Consultative Meeting on Enhancing Coordination of Peace Initiatives and Efforts in Sudan (SPA)
Saudi Deputy Foreign Minister Waleed Al-Khuraiji at the Second Consultative Meeting on Enhancing Coordination of Peace Initiatives and Efforts in Sudan (SPA)

Saudi Deputy Foreign Minister Waleed Al-Khuraiji reaffirmed the Kingdom’s ongoing efforts to resolve the Sudanese crisis. He expressed Saudi Arabia’s openness to international initiatives aimed at bringing peace to Sudan.
At the Second Consultative Meeting on Enhancing Coordination of Peace Initiatives and Efforts in Sudan, held in Djibouti, Al-Khuraiji discussed the Kingdom’s ongoing efforts to resolve the Sudanese crisis.
He mentioned that Saudi Arabia, in partnership with the United States, facilitated talks between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces, leading to the Jeddah Declaration on May 11, 2023, which aimed to protect civilians.
Al-Khuraiji also noted the continuation of talks with the involvement of the African Union and IGAD, emphasizing Saudi Arabia’s support for African-led solutions.
He reiterated Saudi Arabia’s commitment to restoring stability in Sudan and urged all parties to act with wisdom, show restraint, and support positive initiatives.
Al-Khuraiji also met with EU Special Representative for the Horn of Africa, Annette Weber, on the sidelines of the consultative meeting.
In separate meetings, he also met with the UN Envoy for Sudan, Ramtane Lamamra, and US Special Envoy for Sudan, Tom Perriello.
During these meetings, they reviewed the latest developments in Sudan, explored ways to strengthen bilateral cooperation, and discussed topics of mutual interest.
The Sudanese Coordination of Civil Democratic Forces (Taqaddum) expressed support for international and regional meetings, hoping they would bring positive results to ease the suffering of the Sudanese people.
They urged the need that discussions focus on ensuring humanitarian aid reaches those in need, protecting civilians, and achieving an immediate ceasefire.
Taqaddum highlighted the importance of international legal frameworks for civilian protection and safe passageways during the conflict.
They called on international and regional partners to quickly bring both sides back to negotiations, build on the Jeddah agreements, and secure a binding ceasefire with effective monitoring.
Taqaddum also stressed the need for a unified negotiation platform to achieve peace.