Riyadh Conference Holds onto Geneva Process

 Saudi Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir, center, poses for a group photo during a Syrian opposition meeting in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Nov. 22, 2017
Saudi Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir, center, poses for a group photo during a Syrian opposition meeting in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Nov. 22, 2017
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Riyadh Conference Holds onto Geneva Process

 Saudi Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir, center, poses for a group photo during a Syrian opposition meeting in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Nov. 22, 2017
Saudi Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir, center, poses for a group photo during a Syrian opposition meeting in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Nov. 22, 2017

Syrian opposition forces meeting in Riyadh agreed Thursday on forming a unified 50-member delegation to negotiate with the regime, and on choosing those members during a scheduled meeting Friday.

The gathering in Saudi Arabia of more than 140 participants from a broad spectrum of Syria's mainstream opposition also stressed on their attachment to the UN-sponsored Geneva process for solving the crisis in Syria, and asked for holding direct and unconditional talks with the regime.

Representative of the Cairo group, Firas Al-Khalidi, read the communiqué of the meeting, which lasted until early Friday.

He called on UN peace talks mediator Staffan de Mistura to “resume direct and unconditional talks for a solution based on UN Resolution 2254 and the Geneva I Declaration.”

Al-Khalidi also asserted that all participants agreed that a peaceful transition period in Syria could not happen without the departure of Bashar Assad and his clique at the start of the interim period.

The Russian Platform had reservations on the item related to Assad’s departure.

However, all participants thanked Saudi Arabia for its efforts in achievement the Riyadh meeting.

Additional meetings would be held on Friday to finalize the delegation for the next round of UN sponsored talks in Geneva, Al-Khalidi said.

Also on Friday, de Mistura will visit Moscow, where he is expected to discuss the situation in Syria, the upcoming Geneva talks and the Sochi meeting.

“The group of components present here in Riyadh and the Cairo and Moscow platforms have agreed on the formation of one delegation to participate in direct negotiations in Geneva in a few days based on the Geneva Declaration and UN Resolution 2254," Basma Qadmani, a member of the National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces, said.

She clarified that, “There will be further meetings tomorrow to decide on the members of the delegation and determine its working mechanism.”

The Riyadh II conference brings together 144 delegates, including members from the National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces, the armed groups, the National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change, the "Cairo" and the "Moscow" platforms, in addition to independent delegates.



Iranian Pilgrims Stranded in Saudi Arabia to Return Home via Jadidat Arar Crossing

The first Iranian pilgrims’ flights departed from Madinah airport. (Madinah Principality)
The first Iranian pilgrims’ flights departed from Madinah airport. (Madinah Principality)
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Iranian Pilgrims Stranded in Saudi Arabia to Return Home via Jadidat Arar Crossing

The first Iranian pilgrims’ flights departed from Madinah airport. (Madinah Principality)
The first Iranian pilgrims’ flights departed from Madinah airport. (Madinah Principality)

Iranian pilgrims began departing Saudi Arabia on Sunday in organized batches under a joint air-and-land travel program, authorities said, following the closure of Iranian airspace following strikes between Iran and Israel.

The move came in line with a directive by Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz and in response to guidance from Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister.

The first group of pilgrims left Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz International Airport in Madinah, heading to Arar Airport near the Saudi border. From there, they will continue their journey overland to the Jadidat Arar border crossing into Iraq.

Iran’s Hajj and Pilgrimage Organization announced that the return of pilgrims to their country will begin on June 15, Iranian news agency Tasnim reported.

The agency said the arrangements were made in cooperation with the Saudi government. Pilgrims will be flown by Saudi Airlines from Madinah to Arar Airport near the Iraqi border.

From Arar, pilgrims will continue by dedicated buses to the Iraqi cities of Najaf and Karbala, where they will stay briefly to perform religious visits at the shrines of the Ahl al-Bayt.

Afterward, they will resume their journey to the Iran border using an Iranian land transport fleet before entering the country.

Crown Prince Mohammed had instructed the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah to provide all necessary support to ensure the safe return of Iranian pilgrims and to facilitate their departure given the conflict between Tehran and Tel Aviv.

With direct flights between Saudi Arabia and Iran suspended, a carefully coordinated plan was implemented to evacuate approximately 77,000 stranded pilgrims.

The first group of pilgrims arrived at Jadidat Arar on Sunday. Several daily flights to Arar, each carrying around 350 pilgrims, are being conducted, with roughly 3,000 pilgrims transported each day as part of this initial phase.

These efforts reflect Saudi Arabia’s humanitarian approach to hosting and serving the guests of the Two Holy Mosques, ensuring their safe return home despite complex regional challenges.

The operation underscores the Kingdom’s ongoing commitment to facilitating pilgrimage for people of all nationalities.