'P5' Supports Geneva Talks

A Syrian man carrying two children awaits for medical attention at a makeshift clinic following a reported airstrike by Syrian government forces, in the rebel-held town of Douma in Syria's eastern Ghouta region, on November 26, 2017. (AFP PHOTO / Hamza Al-Ajweh)
A Syrian man carrying two children awaits for medical attention at a makeshift clinic following a reported airstrike by Syrian government forces, in the rebel-held town of Douma in Syria's eastern Ghouta region, on November 26, 2017. (AFP PHOTO / Hamza Al-Ajweh)
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'P5' Supports Geneva Talks

A Syrian man carrying two children awaits for medical attention at a makeshift clinic following a reported airstrike by Syrian government forces, in the rebel-held town of Douma in Syria's eastern Ghouta region, on November 26, 2017. (AFP PHOTO / Hamza Al-Ajweh)
A Syrian man carrying two children awaits for medical attention at a makeshift clinic following a reported airstrike by Syrian government forces, in the rebel-held town of Douma in Syria's eastern Ghouta region, on November 26, 2017. (AFP PHOTO / Hamza Al-Ajweh)

US Acting Assistant Secretary of State David Satterfield arrives in Geneva on Monday to participate in the meeting of top foreign minister aids of the UNSC five permanent members with a hope to offer a push for the eighth round of the UN-brokered talks on Syria on Nov. 28, held between a delegation from the Syrian government and the unified opposition delegation that was established two days ago in Riyadh.

Following a scheduled meeting with a delegation from the High Negotiations Committee headed by Nasr Hariri and his vice president Jamal Suleiman in Geneva on Monday, Satterfield will later participate in the meeting of top officials from the foreign ministries of the P-5 following an invitation from Paris, that seeks to form a “contact group” from the five permanent countries and minority states effective in the Syrian file.

The US noted the role of Saudi Arabia and the organizers of the Second Syrian Opposition Conference in Riyadh, calling the formation of the unified delegation of the Geneva talks a positive step.

Washington also congratulated the new negotiating committee and its general coordinator, Nasr Hariri, preparing to begin discussions that could eventually lead to a political solution to the conflict.

"The United States has learned of the successful conclusion of the second Riyadh conference of the Syrian opposition and the conference has worked to bring together a variety of groups to form a unified delegation that can engage in substantive negotiations in the next round of UN-sponsored talks in Geneva," US State Department Spokeswoman Heather Nauert said.

Separately, former president of the Syrian National Coalition Anas al-Abda asserted on Sunday that Russia tried through the Astana meetings to open a political path parallel, and maybe, opposed to Geneva.
“However, the opposition delegation refused such path,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat from Riyadh.

Al-Abda added that according to the Syrian opposition, the Geneva talks would remain the main and unique platform for negotiations.

Meanwhile, Syria’s state news agency SANA quoted an official source at the Foreign Ministry as saying that the Syrian government welcomes the National Dialogue Congress, affirming that the government will attend it.

The source added that the government also welcomes the results of the Congress which include a committee for discussing the current constitution and holding legislative elections afterwards with the involvement of the United Nations and based on the UN Charter which stipulates for respecting the sovereignty of states and peoples’ right to self-determination.

At the battlefield, 25 civilians were killed by air and ground assaults launched by regime forces at the Eastern Ghouta of Damascus on Sunday.

An activist in Eastern Ghouta, Abdulmalak Abboud told Asharq Al-Awsat that the escalatory shooting targeted an orphanage in the town of Misrab.



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
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Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.