Rouhani Supports Regional Dialogue, Khamenei Wants Developed Military Capabilities

Iranian President Hassan Rouhani. Reuters
Iranian President Hassan Rouhani. Reuters
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Rouhani Supports Regional Dialogue, Khamenei Wants Developed Military Capabilities

Iranian President Hassan Rouhani. Reuters
Iranian President Hassan Rouhani. Reuters

Iranian President Hassan Rouhani said Sunday that Middle Eastern countries should solve their problems among themselves, peacefully, without relying on external powers.
He said that the only mean of boosting regional security is through developing economic, educational and cultural cooperation among regional countries.

Rouhani tried to speak in a moderate language during his speech at the inauguration of the first phase of Shahid Beheshti Port in the southeastern city of Chabahar.

“We believe that if there is a problem in the region, it can be solved through dialogue,” Rouhani said.

“We do not need arms nor the intervention of foreign powers. We can solve our problems ourselves through unity and dialogue.”

Rouhani was keen to send messages to the other side of the Gulf of Oman as well as internal messages, addressed primarily to the religious and national minorities that demand improvement of their internal situation.

He tried to dispel doubts about his commitment to his slogans in the recent elections, calling for moderation, especially in terms of improving Iran's relations with neighboring countries.

This emerged as a popular demand in the recent presidential election, which culminated in the victory of Rouhani to serve his second term.

The Iranian President reiterated his government's insistence on establishing trade relations and improving the economic situation by encouraging investment.

In this context, Rouhani chose to underestimate the importance of current crises in the region by ignoring to comment on regional and international calls for Iran to reconsider its behavior in the Middle East.

“Some believed that our region is a region of war, conflict and confrontation between Shiites and Sunnis and the presence of foreign forces, but today none of these issues occur,” he said.
In statements reported by the official Iranian agency, IRNA, Rouhani pointed to Iranian intentions to link the port of Chabahar, the Black Sea and Eastern Europe.

Rouhani said, "What matters to us is that everyone should be thinking of solidarity, unity and the interests of the area."

"There is no way but moderation. Extremism and violence, whatever its name and in any country, will only result in destruction and annihilation."

The president said moderation is the way that leads the region to constructive engagement, adding that it begins with respect for others.

"No one can be driven from one path to another by force and anger, slogan and violence. If anyone thinks his religion is better, he should show it in practice, not in words. We have to show in practice that our religion is the best and at the same time respect others."

Coinciding with Rouhani’s speech, Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei was holding a meeting with senior military commanders in Tehran.

He pointed to the enemies’ unrelenting hostility toward the Islamic Establishment and the Iranian nation, stressing the need for continuous enhancement of the capabilities of Iran’s Armed Forces.

The Armed Forces should consist of the best personnel in terms of practical and mental capabilities and resolve to be able to ensure the Iranian nation’s invulnerability to hostile measure, Khamenei added.

Khamenei has repeatedly stressed the need for strengthening the country’s military power and called on the Armed Forces to maintain a high level of preparedness.



Peace Inches Forward in Türkiye as Parliament Eyes Cautious PKK Integration

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (Turkish Presidency)
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (Turkish Presidency)
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Peace Inches Forward in Türkiye as Parliament Eyes Cautious PKK Integration

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (Turkish Presidency)
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (Turkish Presidency)

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Saturday hailed a symbolic disarmament move by Kurdish militants as the beginning of a new chapter in the country’s decades-long fight against terrorism, but warned the process would not involve political bargaining.

Speaking at a ruling AK Party consultative meeting in Kızılcahamam, near Ankara, Erdogan said the gesture by a faction of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) to lay down and burn its weapons marked “the dawn of a strong and great Türkiye.”

“With the end of a 47-year-old plague of terrorism now in sight, we are opening the doors to a new era,” Erdogan said. “The process ahead will uphold Türkiye’s dignity and respect the sensitivities of its people. No one will be allowed to compromise the honor of this nation.”

The symbolic surrender ceremony took place Friday near Sulaymaniyah in northern Iraq, a region long known to harbor PKK fighters.

While Erdogan stopped short of detailing next steps, Turkish sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that gradual legislative moves are expected in parliament starting this week. These may include reduced sentences or pardons for PKK members as part of the wider reconciliation effort.

The PKK, designated a terrorist group by Türkiye, the United States and the European Union, has waged an insurgency since 1984 that has killed tens of thousands. Previous attempts at peace talks collapsed in 2015, triggering years of renewed violence.

Erdogan, who has increasingly adopted nationalist rhetoric, stressed that any future measures would be carefully calibrated. “This is not an open-ended negotiation. It is a national process conducted with resolve and clarity,” he said.

Erdogan on Saturday ruled out any political negotiations behind a symbolic disarmament move by Kurdish militants, insisting Türkiye’s ongoing campaign to eliminate terrorism is not the result of concessions or backroom deals.

“I want to make it absolutely clear that the ‘Terror-Free Türkiye initiative we are pursuing is not born of negotiations, bartering, or give-and-take,” Erdogan said in his speech to the ruling AK Party’s consultative gathering in Kızılcahamam.

“Let everyone rest assured: we will never allow the honor of the Republic of Türkiye to be violated. Türkiye will not bow down — and we will move forward with this understanding.”

His remarks came a day after a faction of the PKK held a public ceremony near Sulaymaniyah in northern Iraq, where fighters laid down and burned their weapons in what supporters described as a symbolic gesture rather than full surrender.

Pro-PKK figures said the act was meant to preserve the “dignity of the armed struggle,” and called on Turkish authorities to permit Kurdish political participation and release jailed PKK leader Abdullah Öcalan, who has been imprisoned since 1999.

Erdogan on Saturday also outlined the next phase in the country’s push to end nearly five decades of Kurdish militancy, saying a parliamentary committee would be formed to examine the legal framework for disarming the PKK.

“We hope the Turkish parliament will support the process with a constructive and facilitative approach,” Erdogan said during a speech to members of his ruling AK Party in Kızılcahamam.

“With the end of terrorism, the Republic of Türkiye will emerge stronger and more self-confident than ever before,” Erdogan said. “We will redirect our energy toward development and prosperity, rather than the fight against terrorism.”

The president vowed to expedite the process while honoring national sensitivities. “We will closely monitor the disarmament step by step. As the terrorist group lays down its arms, Türkiye will grow in fraternity, deepen its democracy, and move into the future with greater stability and security,” he said.