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Macron Leaves Algeria without ‘Remorse’ over France’s Colonial History

French President Emmanuel Macron (R) meets with Algerian Prime Minister Ahmed Ouyahia at the Zeralda complex in Zeralda, Algeria, December 6, 2017. REUTERS/Ludovic Marin/Pool
French President Emmanuel Macron (R) meets with Algerian Prime Minister Ahmed Ouyahia at the Zeralda complex in Zeralda, Algeria, December 6, 2017. REUTERS/Ludovic Marin/Pool
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Macron Leaves Algeria without ‘Remorse’ over France’s Colonial History

French President Emmanuel Macron (R) meets with Algerian Prime Minister Ahmed Ouyahia at the Zeralda complex in Zeralda, Algeria, December 6, 2017. REUTERS/Ludovic Marin/Pool
French President Emmanuel Macron (R) meets with Algerian Prime Minister Ahmed Ouyahia at the Zeralda complex in Zeralda, Algeria, December 6, 2017. REUTERS/Ludovic Marin/Pool

French President Emmanuel Macron said during his visit to Algeria on Wednesday that he came to the country as a friend.
 
“What brings our two countries together is friendship and a strategic partnership, and we are expected to make important decisions in the future regarding cooperation,” he stated.
 
Macron held talks with President Abdelaziz Bouteflika at the latter’s home in Zeralda, west of the capital, in an hour-long meeting.
 
Bouteflika, who has been in power since 1999, has received few foreign leaders since he suffered a stroke in 2013. Journalists were not allowed to cover the meeting, while the Algerian News Agency published a picture of the two presidents sitting with a table in front of them.
 
In a brief statement following the meeting, Macron said: “We discussed international topics… and ways to resolve the Libyan crisis and the fight against terrorism in the Sahel and Sahara.”
 
The French president also met with a number of Algerian officials, including Prime Minister Ahmed Ouyahia, with whom he discussed the crises in the Sahel and Libya, which concern both Paris and Algeria.
 
Macron announced a proposal for a “French investment fund to accompany French companies that have projects in Algeria.”
 
“I want to develop training areas if we want to launch more small enterprises in Algeria,” he said.
 
He also talked about the establishment of a “school for the formation of Algerian youth in the field of digitization”, pointing out his intention to deal with “greater flexibility” with visas to France.
 
Asked by reporters about France’s colonial history, Macron said it was time to stop asking questions from 20 years ago.
 
“These benchmarks block our bilateral relationship. They don’t interest me because the ambition I have for the relationship between Algeria and France has nothing to do with what was done for decades. It’s a new story that’s being written,” he stressed.
 
The French president left Algeria on Wednesday night without making a bold move on issues of “memory”, which for Algerians, means frank recognition that France committed crimes during the colonization of the country.
 
“I know history, but I am not hostage to the past,” he said in a joint interview with local newspapers Al-Khabar and Al-Watan.
 
“The new relations that I would like to build with Algeria, which I have proposed to the Algerian side, are a true partnership, which we build on the basis of openness, reciprocity and ambition,” he added.

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Arab World

Sudan War Intensifies Across Kordofan’s Three States

War between the army and Rapid Support Forces has destroyed much of Sudan’s infrastructure. (AFP)
War between the army and Rapid Support Forces has destroyed much of Sudan’s infrastructure. (AFP)
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Sudan War Intensifies Across Kordofan’s Three States

War between the army and Rapid Support Forces has destroyed much of Sudan’s infrastructure. (AFP)
War between the army and Rapid Support Forces has destroyed much of Sudan’s infrastructure. (AFP)

Fighting between Sudan’s army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has flared in the central Kordofan region, home to some of the country’s largest oil fields, including Heglig, Abu Jabra, and Balila.

The city of El-Obeid, the region’s largest urban center and capital of North Kordofan, was hit by drone strikes early Monday, triggering panic among residents. Multiple sites were targeted in the attack, which comes amid escalating clashes and troop build-ups across the region’s three states.

Local sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that drones struck the eastern neighborhood of Al-Radeef, wounding several civilians. One source said a drone was spotted flying over the Sudanese army’s 5th Infantry Division.

The battlefront shifted westward to Kordofan following the army’s full takeover of the capital Khartoum, where the conflict had raged since breaking out more than two years ago. Now, the three Kordofan states, North, South and West, are the focus of renewed violence as both parties vie for control.

The RSF has stepped up its offensive in Sudan’s North Kordofan, targeting the strategic city of El-Obeid with drone strikes as part of a broader push following the withdrawal of army troops and allied forces from nearby towns, including Al-Khuwei, Al-Debeibat and Al-Hammadi.

The RSF’s maneuvers have allowed it to surround El-Obeid from three directions, exposing significant vulnerabilities in the army’s air defense systems. The latest attack underscores the RSF’s increasing reliance on combat drones, which have been deployed in several battles across the Kordofan region in recent weeks.

Military sources said the nearest RSF-controlled area is the town of Bara, less than 50 kilometers northeast of El-Obeid. The paramilitary group is also reported to have a strong presence in Al-Khuwei, Al-Hammadi, and Kazgeil, all located near the embattled city.

In West Kordofan, fierce clashes continue in the town of Babanusa, where the Sudanese army’s 22nd Infantry Division is headquartered. The division has lost control of three key garrisons in Al-Nuhud, Al-Fula, and the oil-rich area of Heglig amid the RSF’s westward advances.

The RSF said on Monday it now controls the entire town of Babanusa in West Kordofan and is encircling the 22nd Infantry Division from multiple directions, claiming the fall of the strategic town is “only a matter of time.”

Babanusa lies along the key Western Salvation Road, a vital artery linking the capital Khartoum to the Kordofan and Darfur regions. Control of the route has become a major objective for both sides: the army views it as a pathway for advancing into Darfur, while the RSF sees it as a forward defensive line and potential springboard for a renewed push on Khartoum.

West Kordofan, which borders South Sudan and contains most of Sudan’s oil fields, has emerged as one of the fiercest battlegrounds in the war. The state includes around 15 localities and has seen intensifying combat as both sides vie for control of critical infrastructure and territory.

Meanwhile, the army is attempting to drive the RSF out of northern and southern pockets of the state to lift the siege on South Kordofan.

In South Kordofan, clashes have intensified between the army, the RSF, and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) led by Abdelaziz al-Hilu. The army briefly regained control of the towns of Al-Debeibat and Al-Hammadi in an effort to relieve pressure on Dilling and Kadugli, but the RSF later retook the areas, prolonging the deadlock in the region.

Sudanese army forces are fending off ongoing attempts by the RSF to storm El-Fasher, the largest city in the Darfur region, a senior military official said.

Major General Mohamed Ahmed Al-Khader, commander of the army’s 6th Infantry Division, said the military has been repelling RSF assaults on the city for over a year.

Witnesses told Asharq Al-Awsat that army units have launched targeted operations around El-Fasher to push back RSF fighters from the city’s outskirts.