NATO to Keep Assisting Iraq after the End of Combat Operations

NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg. AFP
NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg. AFP
TT

NATO to Keep Assisting Iraq after the End of Combat Operations

NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg. AFP
NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg. AFP

NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg said Wednesday a number of allies announced that they will contribute to the new Crisis Management Center in Jordan and promised continued assistance to Iraq following ISIS’ collapse.

Stoltenberg was speaking at the conclusion of the NATO foreign ministers meeting in Brussels.

“Today, allies looked to the future of the NATO training activity in Iraq and expressed their full commitment to it,” he said.

“We have discussed ways to increase NATO’s role in projecting stability and fighting terrorism. Because instability abroad threatens us at home,” Stoltenberg stated.

“From the Balkans to Afghanistan, NATO has great experience in training local forces and building the capacity of local institutions. These are the best tools to make our partners better able to defend themselves and to combat international terrorism.”

“This year, we started training local forces in Iraq.  In areas such as countering improvised explosive devices, military medicine, equipment maintenance, and reform of the country’s security institutions. 

“As we look ahead to the Brussels Summit in July, we discussed how to engage further with our partners, to the south and to the east. We need to devote sufficient resources to these efforts, to make the best of the skills and capabilities we have,” he added.

According to Stoltenberg, Wednesday’s discussions focused on how NATO’s role within the Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS should evolve as the Coalition moves from combat operations to stabilization efforts.

“This is something that both the Coalition and the Iraqi government want.  The Coalition has recovered over 95 percent of the territory claimed by ISIS and liberated seven million people,” he said.



UN Housing Expert Says Gaza Has Experienced an 'Unprecedented Rain of Destruction'

Palestinians rest under the rubble of their destroyed house, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip, October 10, 2024. (Reuters)
Palestinians rest under the rubble of their destroyed house, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip, October 10, 2024. (Reuters)
TT

UN Housing Expert Says Gaza Has Experienced an 'Unprecedented Rain of Destruction'

Palestinians rest under the rubble of their destroyed house, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip, October 10, 2024. (Reuters)
Palestinians rest under the rubble of their destroyed house, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip, October 10, 2024. (Reuters)

Gaza has experienced “a biblical, unprecedented rain of destruction” since Israel launched its military offensive following Hamas’ attack in southern Israel on Oct. 7 last year, the UN housing expert said.

Balakrishnan Rajagopal, the UN independent investigator on the right to adequate housing, told reporters Friday that “the ferocity” of destruction in Gaza wasn’t seen in the conflicts in Syria and Ukraine.

By January 2024, Rajagopal said, 60-70% of all homes in Gaza were destroyed, and in northern Gaza it was 82% of homes. “It is far worse than that right now,” particularly in the north which is approaching the 100% level, he said.

Israel’s UN Mission had no comment on the UN rapporteur’s statements.

Rajagopal said a recent report by the UN Development Program estimated that in May there were over 39 million tons of debris in Gaza, and he said that rubble is mixed with unexploded ordnance, toxic waste, asbestos from collapsed buildings, and other material.

“The groundwater pollution and the soil contamination are so catastrophic that we don’t know if they can ever be remedied in time for people to move back at least within this generation,” he said.

How long will it take to rebuild Gaza?

Rajagopal said first the debris has to be removed, secondly there must be financing, and then “there is another big elephant in the room, which is that no reconstruction can happen unless the occupation ends.” That’s because Israel has restricted building materials and equipment to rebuild, which it contends have dual uses, he said.

After the 2014 war in Gaza, Rajagopal said, less than 1,000 homes were built every year.

The UNDP report estimated that about 80,000 homes have been destroyed in the current war, so it would take about 80 years to rebuild if the occupation continues, he said.