Hariri at Paris Talks: Dissociation Policy Respects Arab Consensus

French President Emmanuel Macron (C) walks between Lebanon's Prime Minister Saad Hariri (L) and UN Deputy Secretary General Amina Mohammed (R) as they arrive to attend the Lebanon International Support Group meeting in Paris on Decdember 8, 2017.  PHILIPPE WOJAZER / POOL / AFP
French President Emmanuel Macron (C) walks between Lebanon's Prime Minister Saad Hariri (L) and UN Deputy Secretary General Amina Mohammed (R) as they arrive to attend the Lebanon International Support Group meeting in Paris on Decdember 8, 2017.  PHILIPPE WOJAZER / POOL / AFP
TT

Hariri at Paris Talks: Dissociation Policy Respects Arab Consensus

French President Emmanuel Macron (C) walks between Lebanon's Prime Minister Saad Hariri (L) and UN Deputy Secretary General Amina Mohammed (R) as they arrive to attend the Lebanon International Support Group meeting in Paris on Decdember 8, 2017.  PHILIPPE WOJAZER / POOL / AFP
French President Emmanuel Macron (C) walks between Lebanon's Prime Minister Saad Hariri (L) and UN Deputy Secretary General Amina Mohammed (R) as they arrive to attend the Lebanon International Support Group meeting in Paris on Decdember 8, 2017.  PHILIPPE WOJAZER / POOL / AFP

Prime Minister Saad Hariri reiterated on Thursday that Lebanon’s dissociation policy, which was reaffirmed by the government earlier his week, will help maintain national unity while respecting Arab consensus.

“My government must now undertake the task of maintaining the best of relations with Arab countries and with the international community in line with UN Security Council resolutions, including 1701, which has helped ensure the stability and security of our southern border for 11 years,” Hariri said in his speech at the meeting of the International Support Group for Lebanon (ISGL) held in Paris.

The Lebanese government must also meet the basic needs of citizens, while addressing the challenges of the Syrian refugees, he told the conferees at Quai d'Orsay, home to France's foreign ministry.

“The disassociation policy reiterated by my government and adopted by all its political components will enable us to maintain our national unity while respecting Arab consensus,” stressed Hariri.

“But the stability of Lebanon hinges on its ability to cope with the economic and social challenges, stemming essentially from the Syrian refugee crisis,” he said.

Also Thursday, Hariri met at the headquarters of the French foreign ministry, with US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, in the presence of Lebanese Minister of Foreign Affairs Jebran Bassil and his adviser Nader Hariri, the premier’s press office said.

The meeting took place on the sidelines of the ministerial meeting of the ISGL, the statement said.

Discussions tackled the situation in Lebanon and the region and bilateral relations, it added.

Representatives of all five permanent members of the UN Security Council, including Tillerson, attended the ISGL meeting chaired by French President Emmanuel Macron.

Hariri said following the meeting that the contact group insisted on the "absolute need" to stick to the disassociation policy.

He also warned that any breach of the agreement to distance the country from the region's crises will drag Lebanon back into the "danger zone."

After consultations with the various political groups in Lebanon, Hariri announced Tuesday he was withdrawing his resignation that he had announced on November 4.

The Lebanese cabinet issued a joint statement to reaffirm its commitment to staying out of regional conflicts.



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
TT

Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.