French, Algerian Fighters Join ISIS in Afghanistan

Anti-ISIS armed Afghan militia forces keep watch during ongoing clashes with ISIS fighters in Achin district of Nangarhar province on December 27, 2015. (AFP)
Anti-ISIS armed Afghan militia forces keep watch during ongoing clashes with ISIS fighters in Achin district of Nangarhar province on December 27, 2015. (AFP)
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French, Algerian Fighters Join ISIS in Afghanistan

Anti-ISIS armed Afghan militia forces keep watch during ongoing clashes with ISIS fighters in Achin district of Nangarhar province on December 27, 2015. (AFP)
Anti-ISIS armed Afghan militia forces keep watch during ongoing clashes with ISIS fighters in Achin district of Nangarhar province on December 27, 2015. (AFP)

French and Algerian fighters have joined the ranks of the ISIS terrorist group in northern Afghanistan where the militants have established new bases, multiple international and Afghan sources told Agence France Presse.

This is the first time the presence of French ISIS militants has been confirmed in Afghanistan, or at least French-speaking fighters, according to officials contacted in Kabul.

Darzab district governor Baaz Mohammad Dawar indicated that a number of Algerian and French nationals entered the ISIS-controlled district Darzab in northern Jowzjan province in mid-November.

A group of women also arrived in the district and were traveling with a translator from Tajikistan, said Dawar, adding that four of the foreigners, including two women, speak French and Arabic. They were also accompanied by eight Algerians who only speak Arabic, as well as Chechens and Uzbeks.

A number of Algerians in Darzab were in Syria and Iraq, according to Dawar.

Hundreds of French nationals originating from north Africa had joined ISIS ranks in Middle East, which is creating confusion about the nationalities of the newcomers.

Ministry of Defense spokesman Dawlat Waziri announced: “We call them Arabs, but they do not carry passports.”

One local man, who gave his name as Hajji, told AFP that he saw fighters who were of several nationalities, including French. “They were tall, in their late 20s and dressed in military clothing.”

ISIS fighters set up camp just a few hundred meters from village of Bibi Mariam and Shaher Dara.

"They ride their (motor) bikes, go to the border and come back, but they talk to nobody," Hajji added.

Another resident, Akram, also informed AFP that the town is 95 percent under ISIS control and many of the residents, especially public workers, have left the area.

Jowzjan provincial governor's spokesman, Mohammad Raza Ghafoori, said French-speaking Caucasian men and women have been seen training ISIS fighters in Darzab. He added the terrorist organization has recruited around 50 children, some as young as 10, and they have their own camp where they train on carrying out attacks.

Member of the Washington-based Institute for the Study of War, Caitlin Forrest warned that ISIS is turning Jowzjan into a “logistical hub to receive and train foreign fighters as the group lost ground in Iraq and Syria” and thinks of Afghanistan as a “haven” to plan attacks on the US.

Hashar, a former district village chief, said he started seeing French fighters with their translator as of mid-November and they were training others to use suicide bombs and plant mines.

"Locals warned the fighters were also abusing natural resources, such as precious stones and uranium. They are... bringing misery to normal people," he told AFP.

A security source confirmed to AFP that French nationals have indeed arrived recently in the region, including two, who are nicknamed "The Engineers". They appeared to be organizing some sort of extraction, "but we do not know what they are looking for".

Several European services believe there is an ISIS branch in Tajikistan and fighters are arriving from there, the source said, adding that the translator’s presence with the French fighters seems to confirm that.

At least one Frenchman, 30, was arrested in July and sentenced to five years in prison for illegally entering Tajikistan. The Frenchman, who is a plumber, said he had wanted to join ISIS in Afghanistan.

The source added that two others, carrying fake French passports, were arrested at the same time.

Afghanistan’s Ministry of Defense said that ISIS in Khorasan initially set up base in the east of Nangarhar and Kunar provinces, bordering Pakistan, where a large number of fighters come from. Since then, ISIS spread to three northern provinces, Jowzjan and Faryab, and mainly Sar-e Pol, where former Taliban fighters and former members of Islamic Movement in Uzbekistan are located.

Jowzjan is the hometown of the Uzbek warlord and Afghan Vice President Abdul Rashid Dostum, who has been residing in Turkey since last May for “medical reasons”.

Six International Committee of Red Cross (ICRC) workers were killed in an ambush in Jowzjan in February which no one claimed responsibility for.

A French government spokesman stated that there have been several rumors about French nationals fighting for ISIS in the Darzab region, but it was never proven.

On November 19, French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian warned during a trip to Kabul against ISIS’ growing danger in Afghanistan after its defeats in Iraq and Syria.



France Holds Rare Defense Cabinet Meeting over Iran as Tensions with US Mount

Military personnel stand guard at a nuclear facility in the Zardanjan area of Isfahan, Iran, April 19, 2024, in this screengrab taken from video. WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS/File Photo
Military personnel stand guard at a nuclear facility in the Zardanjan area of Isfahan, Iran, April 19, 2024, in this screengrab taken from video. WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS/File Photo
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France Holds Rare Defense Cabinet Meeting over Iran as Tensions with US Mount

Military personnel stand guard at a nuclear facility in the Zardanjan area of Isfahan, Iran, April 19, 2024, in this screengrab taken from video. WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS/File Photo
Military personnel stand guard at a nuclear facility in the Zardanjan area of Isfahan, Iran, April 19, 2024, in this screengrab taken from video. WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS/File Photo

French President Emmanuel Macron was convening key ministers and experts on Wednesday to discuss Iran, including its nuclear program, amid growing tensions between Tehran and US President Donald Trump, three diplomatic sources said, Reuters reported.

Such a cabinet meeting dedicated to a specific subject is rare and highlights mounting concern among Washington's European allies that the United States and Israel could launch airstrikes on Iran's nuclear facilities unless there is a quick negotiated deal on its nuclear program.

US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has reinforced US military capability in the Middle East with more warplanes, the Pentagon said on Tuesday, amid a US bombing campaign against the Houthis who control much of Yemen and are supported by Iran.

A senior European official said European strategists were asking themselves whether the campaign could be a precursor to a US strike on Iran in the coming months.

Trump, who has urged Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei to engage immediately in negotiations, threatened Iran on Sunday with bombing and secondary tariffs if it did not come to an agreement over its nuclear program, which Western countries say amounts to weapons development.

The foreign minister of Iran's direct adversary Israel will be in Paris on Thursday. Diplomatic sources said ministers from France, Britain and Germany were hoping to discuss the Iran dossier with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio when they convene in Brussels for a NATO ministerial meeting this week.

Trump withdrew the US from a 2015 deal between Iran and world powers that placed strict limits on Tehran's nuclear activities in exchange for sanctions relief. Trump also reimposed sweeping US sanctions.

Since then, Iran has far surpassed that deal's limits on uranium enrichment, producing stocks at a high level of fissile purity, well above what Western powers say is justifiable for a civilian energy program and close to that required for nuclear warheads. Iran denies seeking a nuclear weapon.

France, Britain and Germany have sought in recent months to raise pressure on Iran in a bid to coax it back into discussions over its nuclear program.

They have held several rounds of talks with Iran including at technical level last week, to try to lay the groundwork for some form of agreement.

But the Trump administration has focused initially on a campaign of "maximum pressure", and the Europeans have found coordination complicated, diplomats say.

The European powers had hoped to convince Iran to begin negotiating new restrictions on its nuclear activities with a view to having a deal by August at the latest.

That would give enough time to set new limits for Iran's program and lift sanctions before the 2015 accord expires in October 2025.