Chile Leans Towards Right Party

Presidential candidate Sebastian Pinera gestures after winning the presidential election, in Santiago, Chile, December 17, 2017. REUTERS/Ivan Alvarado
Presidential candidate Sebastian Pinera gestures after winning the presidential election, in Santiago, Chile, December 17, 2017. REUTERS/Ivan Alvarado
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Chile Leans Towards Right Party

Presidential candidate Sebastian Pinera gestures after winning the presidential election, in Santiago, Chile, December 17, 2017. REUTERS/Ivan Alvarado
Presidential candidate Sebastian Pinera gestures after winning the presidential election, in Santiago, Chile, December 17, 2017. REUTERS/Ivan Alvarado

This is not the first time Sebastian Pinera wins the presidency of Chile, as this is his second term after socialist Michelle Bachelet's election as president of the rich South American country, which became one of the continent's most economically developed countries.

No doubt that the election of Pinera will push Chile to achieve unprecedented economic growth rates, especially as the presidential candidate is considered one of the richest people in the country, in addition to his economic history. He managed in his previous term between 2010 and 2014 to achieve growth reaching 5 percent.

Analysts believe that Pinera's political road will not be very difficult, especially since former President Bachelet has fought political battles inside the country, paving the way for Pinera and offering him the greatest favor on his presidential path.

For years, former President Bachelet was able to change the country's abortion law, a very controversial issue in Chile where the law banned abortion. But now after that has been resolved, Pinera has no choice but to work on the country's economic frameworks.

The new president does not have a majority in the Chilean parliament, but many Chileans consider the country's ruling political classes will cooperate. However, a decline in social reforms, which aren't the main concern of right-wing party, may be noticed.

Chilean newspaper "El Mercurio" stated that the political and economic conditions in Venezuela had affected significantly the Chilean elections, as voters preferred to vote for the businessman Pinera rather than the left-wing candidate Alejandro Guillier. This is to avoid the decline of the country into the left wing already struggling in Latin America.

Left-wing party candidate Alejandro Guillier admitted his defeat in the elections, and after 96.31 percent of the votes were counted, he received 45.43 percent of the votes, while Pinera won 54.57 percent of the votes.

However, Chilean television broadcast footage of a phone call between Pinera and Bachelet congratulating him on his presidential victory. Pinera also appeared next to Guillier after the results to congratulate him, too.

President-elect Pinera will lead Chile, the world's largest copper exporter, for a four-year presidential term starting next March, taking over leadership from Bachelet who is barred by constitution from running for another term.

Since 2006, the presidency in Chile has been alternating between Bachelet and Pinera, at a time the region swung to the right with conservative presidents ruling in formerly leftist-ruled states like Argentina, President Mauricio Macri, in Brazil, President Michel Temer, and in Peru, President Pedro Pablo Kuczynski.

Despite the increase in copper exports, contributing significantly to the economy of Chile and due to increased Chinese demand and the boom in the production of electric vehicles, the rates of economic growth fell relatively compared to previous years.

Chile’s gross domestic product (GDP) is expected to grow 1.4 percent, the lowest growth rate over the past eight years.



Bangladesh Protest Leaders Taken from Hospital by Police

People take part in a song march to protest against the indiscriminate killings and mass arrest in Dhaka on July 26, 2024. (AFP)
People take part in a song march to protest against the indiscriminate killings and mass arrest in Dhaka on July 26, 2024. (AFP)
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Bangladesh Protest Leaders Taken from Hospital by Police

People take part in a song march to protest against the indiscriminate killings and mass arrest in Dhaka on July 26, 2024. (AFP)
People take part in a song march to protest against the indiscriminate killings and mass arrest in Dhaka on July 26, 2024. (AFP)

Bangladeshi police detectives on Friday forced the discharge from hospital of three student protest leaders blamed for deadly unrest, taking them to an unknown location, staff told AFP.

Nahid Islam, Asif Mahmud and Abu Baker Majumder are all members of Students Against Discrimination, the group responsible for organizing this month's street rallies against civil service hiring rules.

At least 195 people were killed in the ensuing police crackdown and clashes, according to an AFP count of victims reported by police and hospitals, in some of the worst unrest of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's tenure.

All three were patients at a hospital in the capital Dhaka, and at least two of them said their injuries were caused by torture in earlier police custody.

"They took them from us," Gonoshasthaya hospital supervisor Anwara Begum Lucky told AFP. "The men were from the Detective Branch."

She added that she had not wanted to discharge the student leaders but police had pressured the hospital chief to do so.

Islam's elder sister Fatema Tasnim told AFP from the hospital that six plainclothes detectives had taken all three men.

The trio's student group had suspended fresh protests at the start of this week, saying they had wanted the reform of government job quotas but not "at the expense of so much blood".

The pause was due to expire earlier on Friday but the group had given no indication of its future course of action.

Islam, 26, the chief coordinator of Students Against Discrimination, told AFP from his hospital bed on Monday that he feared for his life.

He said that two days beforehand, a group of people identifying themselves as police detectives blindfolded and handcuffed him and took him to an unknown location.

Islam added that he had come to his senses the following morning on a roadside in Dhaka.

Mahmud earlier told AFP that he had also been detained by police and beaten at the height of last week's unrest.

Three senior police officers in Dhaka all denied that the trio had been taken from the hospital and into custody on Friday.

- Garment tycoon arrested -

Police told AFP on Thursday that they had arrested at least 4,000 people since the unrest began last week, including 2,500 in Dhaka.

On Friday police said they had arrested David Hasanat, the founder and chief executive of one of Bangladesh's biggest garment factory enterprises.

His Viyellatex Group employs more than 15,000 people according to its website, and its annual turnover was estimated at $400 million by the Daily Star newspaper last year.

Dhaka Metropolitan Police inspector Abu Sayed Miah said Hasanat and several others were suspected of financing the "anarchy, arson and vandalism" of last week.

Bangladesh makes around $50 billion in annual export earnings from the textile trade, which services leading global brands including H&M, Gap and others.

Student protests began this month after the reintroduction in June of a scheme reserving more than half of government jobs for certain candidates.

With around 18 million young people in Bangladesh out of work, according to government figures, the move deeply upset graduates facing an acute jobs crisis.

Critics say the quota is used to stack public jobs with loyalists to Hasina's Awami League.

- 'Call to the nation' -

The Supreme Court cut the number of reserved jobs on Sunday but fell short of protesters' demands to scrap the quotas entirely.

Hasina has ruled Bangladesh since 2009 and won her fourth consecutive election in January after a vote without genuine opposition.

Her government is also accused by rights groups of misusing state institutions to entrench its hold on power and stamp out dissent, including the extrajudicial killing of opposition activists.

Hasina continued a tour of government buildings that had been ransacked by protesters, on Friday visiting state broadcaster Bangladesh Television, which was partly set ablaze last week.

"Find those who were involved in this," she said, according to state news agency BSS.

"Cooperate with us to ensure their punishment. I am making this call to the nation."