Why Old-Fashioned Tools Remain Key for Reporting

Emily Steel, a media reporter, relies on a 19th-century technological marvel — the telephone — to build trust with sources. Credit Hilary Swift for The New York Times
Emily Steel, a media reporter, relies on a 19th-century technological marvel — the telephone — to build trust with sources. Credit Hilary Swift for The New York Times
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Why Old-Fashioned Tools Remain Key for Reporting

Emily Steel, a media reporter, relies on a 19th-century technological marvel — the telephone — to build trust with sources. Credit Hilary Swift for The New York Times
Emily Steel, a media reporter, relies on a 19th-century technological marvel — the telephone — to build trust with sources. Credit Hilary Swift for The New York Times

How do New York Times journalists use technology in their jobs and in their personal lives? Emily Steel, a media reporter for The Times in New York, discussed the tech she is using.

You’ve done a lot of investigative reporting, including stories that uncovered sexual harassment allegations against Bill O’Reilly at Fox. What has been your most important tech tool or resource for your work?

This sounds completely old-fashioned, but the most important tech tool for all of my reporting really has been the telephone. I’ve spoken with dozens upon dozens of sources, many of whom are hesitant to talk about their experiences or may even be barred from sharing information with me. I’ve found that talking over the phone — and even better meeting in person — helps to build trust and establish a relationship.

For more 21st-century technology, I’ve relied heavily on the encrypted messaging app Signal. The app stores almost no information from users, including messages and contacts. It also allows users to make encrypted calls and set messages to disappear after they have been seen.

What do you like about Signal, and what could be better?

I love how easy the app is to use. It is very similar to chatting via iMessage. You basically download and go.

That being said, a couple of areas could use some improvement. The calling function is sometimes spotty. And it also would be nice to know whether someone has taken a screenshot of a message if it is set to disappear after viewing.

Legacy media companies like HBO are increasingly competing with streaming services and tech companies that are producing original content, like Amazon, Netflix, Hulu and, soon, Apple. How do you see this playing out?

Right now, we’re seeing a very competitive race among the streaming services as they all attempt to distinguish themselves to consumers. One way to do that is through opening up their checkbooks and ramping up the investment in original programming. The money is flowing!

My colleague John Koblin reported in October on Netflix’s plans to spend $8 billion on content in the coming year. Apple already has signaled that it will spend more than $1 billion. That surge in spending has ushered in a new era of creativity, with acclaimed programs like “The Handmaid’s Tale” on Hulu and “Stranger Things” on Netflix. It certainly will be interesting to see how this all shakes out.

Beyond your job, what tech product are you currently obsessed with using in your daily life?

I’m getting married next year, so during breaks in reporting I am deep in the world of wedding planning. I’ve found that a lot of the wedding websites and apps are completely overwhelming. I’m signed into one that put more than 100 items on my to-do list!

But my fiancé, Dan, and I also have managed to find some cool sites and apps that have streamlined the process and allowed us to add some of our own personal touches.

One was a site called Postable, which allowed us to quickly collect our guests’ addresses and update our address book before sending out our save-the-dates. It was much easier than a series of emails and texts requesting people’s details.

After a bit of research, we also used the site Minted to turn a photo of Dan’s artwork into a save-the-date postcard. It turned out great! (We also built a wedding website with Minted.)

Like many brides, I’ve also spent an extraordinary amount of time on Pinterest, collecting and curating ideas. Our amazing florist has created a special board to help us brainstorm flowers for the big day.

And my other favorite technology of the moment is the app called 1 Second Everyday, which creates a video diary out of one-second video clips. Dan and I thought it would be a special way to track the year before our wedding.

Before I worked at The Times, I wrote pretty extensively about the pervasiveness of online tracking technologies. As a result, I’m fairly cautious about what technologies, apps and services I use. Even though Amazon’s Echo and Google Home have taken off in the past year, I don’t want a device that can listen to me all the time in my home. But I did want to be able to turn the lights on and off on command, so I bought an old-fashioned Clapper. It’s a little temperamental, but I still love it!

As a media reporter, what is your media setup at home? Are you a cord cutter?

I am a cord cutter, but I’ve still managed to watch all the programming I want to see with the mix of a digital antenna and a rotating mix of streaming services, including HBO, Netflix, Amazon and Hulu.

Because I’m in front of a screen all day, I try to unplug a bit when I’m at home. I love to read books, listen to music and leave my phone at home when I go for a run.

(The New York Times)



New Europe Push to Curb Children's Social Media Use

(FILES) The TikTok logo is seen outside the Chinese video app company Los Angeles offices on April 4, 2025 in Culver City, California. (Photo by Robyn Beck / AFP)
(FILES) The TikTok logo is seen outside the Chinese video app company Los Angeles offices on April 4, 2025 in Culver City, California. (Photo by Robyn Beck / AFP)
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New Europe Push to Curb Children's Social Media Use

(FILES) The TikTok logo is seen outside the Chinese video app company Los Angeles offices on April 4, 2025 in Culver City, California. (Photo by Robyn Beck / AFP)
(FILES) The TikTok logo is seen outside the Chinese video app company Los Angeles offices on April 4, 2025 in Culver City, California. (Photo by Robyn Beck / AFP)

From dangerous diet tips to disinformation, cyberbullying to hate speech, the glut of online content harmful to children grows every day. But several European countries have had enough and now want to limit minors' access to social media.

The European Union already has some of the world's most stringent digital rules to rein in Big Tech, with multiple probes ongoing into how platforms protect children -- or not, said AFP.

There are now demands for the EU to go further as a rising body of evidence shows the negative effects of social media on children's mental and physical health.

Backed by France and Spain, Greece has spearheaded a proposal for how the EU should limit children's use of online platforms as fears mount over their addictive nature.

They will present the plan on Friday to EU counterparts in Luxembourg "so that Europe can take the appropriate action as soon as possible", Greek Digital Minister Dimitris Papastergiou said.

The proposal includes setting an age of digital adulthood across the 27-country EU, meaning children will not be able to access social media without parental consent.

Since the proposal was published last month, other countries have expressed support including Cyprus and Denmark -- which takes over the rotating EU presidency in July.

Danish officials say the issue will be a priority during their six-month presidency.

France has led the way in cracking down on platforms, passing a 2023 law requiring them to obtain parental consent for users under the age of 15.

But the measure has not received the EU green light it needs to come into force.

France also gradually introduced requirements this year for all adult websites to have users confirm their age to prevent children accessing inadequate material-- with three major platforms going dark this week in anger over the move.

Also under pressure from the French government, TikTok on Sunday banned the "#SkinnyTok" hashtag, part of a trend promoting extreme thinness on the platform.

Real age verification

Greece says its aim is to protect children from the risks of excessive internet use.

The proposal does not say at what age digital adulthood should begin but Papastergiou said platforms should know users' real ages "so as not to serve inappropriate content to minors".

France, Greece and Spain expressed concern about the algorithmic design of digital platforms increasing children's exposure to addictive and harmful content -- with the risk of worsening anxiety, depression and self-esteem issues.

The proposal also blames excessive screen time at a young age for hindering the development of minors' critical and relationship skills.

They demand "an EU-wide application that supports parental control mechanisms, allows for proper age verification and limits the use of certain applications by minors".

The goal would be for devices such as smartphones to have in-built age verification.

The European Commission, the EU's digital watchdog, wants to launch an age-verification app next month, insisting it can be done without disclosing personal details.

The EU last month published draft guidelines for platforms to protect minors, to be finalized once a public consultation ends this month, including setting children's accounts to private by default, and making it easier to block and mute users.

Those guidelines are non-binding, but the bloc is clamping down in other ways.

EU investigations

It is currently investigating Meta's Facebook and Instagram, and TikTok under its mammoth content moderation law, the Digital Services Act (DSA), fearing the platforms are failing to do enough to prevent children accessing harmful content.

In the Meta probe, the EU fears the platform's age-verification tools may not be effective.

And last week, it launched an investigation into four platforms over suspicions they are failing to stop children accessing adult content.

Separately, the EU has been in long-running negotiations on a law to combat child sexual abuse material, but the proposal has been mired in uncertainty, with worries from some countries that it would allow authorities to access encrypted communications.

The legal proposal has pitted proponents of privacy against those working to protect children -- and despite repeated attempts, it has failed to get EU states' approval.