Casualties in Second Day of Protests in Kurdistan

Kurdish demonstrators gather in the city of Sulaimaniya to protest against political corruption and calling for the regional government to resign. (AFP)
Kurdish demonstrators gather in the city of Sulaimaniya to protest against political corruption and calling for the regional government to resign. (AFP)
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Casualties in Second Day of Protests in Kurdistan

Kurdish demonstrators gather in the city of Sulaimaniya to protest against political corruption and calling for the regional government to resign. (AFP)
Kurdish demonstrators gather in the city of Sulaimaniya to protest against political corruption and calling for the regional government to resign. (AFP)

Protests continued for the second day in a row on Tuesday in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region.

Rallies calling for the resignation of the government, fighting corruption and improving the economic situation erupted in four cities in the region, leaving five people dead and dozens wounded, said health sources.

The demonstrations took place in Halabja, Kifri, Koy Sanjaq and Ranya.

A health spokesman in Ranya said that the protests in the city left five people dead, while 80 were injured.

Saeed Suleiman, a Kurdish Democratic Party official, accused the protesters of opening fire at the party headquarters.

Demonstrators in Koy Sanjaq, which is controlled by the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan of late Iraqi President Jalal Talabani, meanwhile set fire to the mayor’s office.

In al-Sulaimaniya, security forces dispersed protesters after opening fire in the air to prevent them from gathering in Saray square.

Security forces have since deployed heavily on main roads and near party headquarters.

In Kifri, hundreds stormed the offices of the Kurdistan Democratic Party after pelting the building with stones. The security forces had to open shots in the air to disperse them.

"You're incapable -- incapable of defending the disputed areas and incapable of ruling the Kurdistan region," one demonstrator shouted.

The disputed areas are a large swathe of historically Kurdish-majority territory outside the semi-autonomous region that Kurdish leaders have long wanted to incorporate in it.

Tensions in Kurdistan escalated into opposition demonstrations in wake of the political and economic crisis that followed former President Masoud Barzani’s decision to go ahead with the September 25 independence referendum.

The Baghdad government, which had opposed the vote, retaliated by imposing economic restrictions on the semi-autonomous region.



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
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Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.