Moscow: 2018’s Mission is Eradicating 'Nusra'

Russia’s Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov (R) and Syrian opposition leader Ahmad Jarba meet in Moscow February 4, 2014.  (AFP PHOTO)
Russia’s Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov (R) and Syrian opposition leader Ahmad Jarba meet in Moscow February 4, 2014. (AFP PHOTO)
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Moscow: 2018’s Mission is Eradicating 'Nusra'

Russia’s Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov (R) and Syrian opposition leader Ahmad Jarba meet in Moscow February 4, 2014.  (AFP PHOTO)
Russia’s Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov (R) and Syrian opposition leader Ahmad Jarba meet in Moscow February 4, 2014. (AFP PHOTO)

Russian Chief of Staff, Army General Valery Gerasimov, said the elimination of Al-Nusra Front terrorist group in Syria would be completed in 2018.

In an interview published on Wednesday with the Komsomolskaya Pravda, Gerasimov said that Russia’s 2018 priorities in Syria would include political settlement to the crisis and “the completion of eliminating militants from Nusra and its affiliates.”

“Some members of this terrorist organization operate in de-escalation zones,” he said. “Jabhat Nusra fiercely opposes the ceasefire. Therefore, they must be eliminated,” he added.

Other major tasks for the coming year include, according to Gerasimov, political settlement in the country and preparations for the upcoming Congress of the Syrian National Dialogue.

Meanwhile, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said the Syrian army and its allies have been pushing al-Nusra members out of the country with Russian support.

“However, they are still resisting, in particular, as far as we know, because they have been receiving assistance from abroad,” he added.

During a meeting with leader of Syria’s Tomorrow opposition movement Ahmad Jarba on Wednesday, Lavrov stressed that the Russian air force would return and provide assistance to the Syrian regime forces in the event of deterioration of the situation, pointing out that this would be under government agreements between the two countries.

The Russian foreign minister also touched on the objectives of the upcoming Syrian Dialogue Conference, which will be held at the end of January in Sochi.

“Our goal is to lay the basis for the widest possible representation for launching the constitutional reform, create the conditions which must be agreed on by the Syrians themselves, and, in this sense, implement the provisions of UN Security Council Resolution 2254,” Lavrov said.

For his part, Jarba expressed his concern about the humanitarian conditions in the eastern region of Al-Ghouta and hoped that Russia would make efforts to improve the situation there.

“There are serious human tragedies, and we hope that Russia will intervene to bring things back to normal,” he stated.



Iran Says Could Abandon Nuclear Weapons But Has Conditions

A sample of the surveillance cameras that monitor the Iranian nuclear facilities presented at a press conference in Vienna. (Reuters)
A sample of the surveillance cameras that monitor the Iranian nuclear facilities presented at a press conference in Vienna. (Reuters)
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Iran Says Could Abandon Nuclear Weapons But Has Conditions

A sample of the surveillance cameras that monitor the Iranian nuclear facilities presented at a press conference in Vienna. (Reuters)
A sample of the surveillance cameras that monitor the Iranian nuclear facilities presented at a press conference in Vienna. (Reuters)

Iran on Saturday hinted it would be willing to negotiate on a nuclear agreement with the upcoming administration of US President-elect Donald Trump, but that it has conditions.
Last Thursday, the UN atomic watchdog's 35-nation Board of Governors passed a resolution ordering Iran to urgently improve cooperation with the agency and requesting a “comprehensive” report aimed at pressuring Iran into fresh nuclear talks.
Ali Larijani, advisor to Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, said Iran and the US are now in a new position concerning the nuclear file.
In a post on X, he said, “If the current US administration say they are only against Iran’s nuclear weapons, they must accept Iran’s conditions and provide compensation for the damages caused.”

He added, “The US should accept the necessary conditions... so that a new agreement can be reached.”
Larijani stated that Washington withdrew from the JCPOA, thus causing damage to Iran, adding that his country started increasing its production of 60% enriched uranium.
The Iran nuclear accord, formally known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), was reached to limit the Iranian nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief.
The deal began unraveling in 2018, when Washington, under Trump’s first administration, unilaterally withdrew from the accord and re-imposed a sanction regime of “maximum pressure” on Tehran.
In retaliation, Iran has rapidly ramped up its nuclear activities, including by increasing its stockpiles of enriched uranium to 60% — close to the 90% threshold required to develop a nuclear bomb.
It also began gradually rolling back some of its commitments by increasing its uranium stockpiles and enriching beyond the 3.67% purity -- enough for nuclear power stations -- permitted under the deal.
Since 2021, Tehran has significantly decreased its cooperation with the IAEA by deactivating surveillance devices to monitor the nuclear program and barring UN inspectors.
Most recently, Iran escalated its confrontations with the Agency by announcing it would launch a series of “new and advanced” centrifuges. Its move came in response to a resolution adopted by the United Nations nuclear watchdog that censures Tehran for what the agency called lack of cooperation.
Centrifuges are the machines that enrich uranium transformed into gas by rotating it at very high speed, increasing the proportion of fissile isotope material (U-235).
Shortly after the IAEA passed its resolution last Thursday, Tehran spoke about the “dual role” of IAEA’s chief, Raphael Grossi.
Chairman of the Iranian Parliamentary National Security and Foreign Policy Committee, Ebrahim Azizi said, “The statements made by Grossi in Tehran do not match his actions in Vienna.”
And contrary to the statements of Azizi, who denied his country’s plans to build nuclear weapons, Tehran did not originally want to freeze its uranium stockpile enriched to 60%
According to the IAEA’s definition, around 42 kg of uranium enriched to 60% is the amount at which creating one atomic weapon is theoretically possible. The 60% purity is just a short, technical step away from weapons-grade levels of 90%.
Spokesperson and deputy head of Iran’s Atomic Energy Organization, Behrouz Kamalvandi, said on Friday that IAEA inspectors were scheduled to come immediately after the meeting of the Board of Governors to evaluate Iran’s capacity, “with those capacities remaining for a month without any interruption in enrichment at 60% purity.”
Iran’s news agency, Tasnim, quoted Kamalvandi as saying that “the pressures resulting from the IAEA resolution are counterproductive, meaning that they increase our ability to enrich.”
He added: “Currently, not only have we not stopped enrichment, but we have orders to increase the speed, and we are gradually working on that."