Yemen’s General People’s Congress Caught between Houthi Violence and Ending their Alliance

Supporters of Yemen's former President Ali Abdullah Saleh hold up their weapons during a rally in Sanaa in 2015. (Reuters)
Supporters of Yemen's former President Ali Abdullah Saleh hold up their weapons during a rally in Sanaa in 2015. (Reuters)
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Yemen’s General People’s Congress Caught between Houthi Violence and Ending their Alliance

Supporters of Yemen's former President Ali Abdullah Saleh hold up their weapons during a rally in Sanaa in 2015. (Reuters)
Supporters of Yemen's former President Ali Abdullah Saleh hold up their weapons during a rally in Sanaa in 2015. (Reuters)

Efforts are underway in Yemen among the General People’s Congress of late President Ali Abdullah Saleh to hold a meeting for the general committee as soon as possible, revealed prominent sources.

The committee, which acts like a politburo, is headed by Sheikh Sadeq Amin Abou Ras.

The meeting would be aimed at reaching an official stance over the late president’s murder. It would also set the Congress’ future steps and fate of its partnership with the Houthi militias.

The sources, speaking on condition of anonymity, said a group of Congress leaderships in Sanaa prefer not to be hasty in holding the committee meeting. They are concerned that the gatherers would not be able to take effective stances that reflect the sentiment of the party’s popular base in wake of the Houthi oppression.

“A group within the party, led by speaker Yehya al-Rai, is trying to obtain guarantees from the Houthis that the Congress would retain the greatest possible independence away from internal meddling in exchange for maintaining the alliance against the legitimate government forces and Arab coalition,” revealed the sources.

Another group includes prominent leaderships, lawmakers and tribal leaders, whose allegiance is close to that of the legitimate government. They are however refraining from expressing their true stances because they fear Houthi reprisals, they said.

This group believes that it is no longer acceptable to continue with an alliance with a bloody gang that killed the Congress’ head and dozens of its members.

It therefore supports the postponement of the committee meeting because a strong stance that opposes the Houthis will not be able to be taken.

Another group seeks to close the chapter of the former president and keep the Houthi alliance in exchange for pledges that include the release of Saleh relatives from detention, holding a popular funeral for him and unfreezing assets seized by the militias. They are also demanding an end to persecution against them.

These varying stances among various groups within the Congress in Sanaa will make it difficult for Congress leaderships elsewhere to unite their ranks and avert divisions.

The party, which has ruled Yemen for 33 years, is on the brink of breaking into three wings. The first led by President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi and members of the legitimate government, the second led by Saleh’s relatives and supporters, and the third will become part of the Houthi alliance and act as the group’s political front.

In this regard, Yemeni political researcher Thabet al-Ahmedi said that the Congress is still living in the shock caused by Saleh’s murder.

“No one has awaken yet from it and the solution lies in the hands of the legitimate government that should organize itself militarily and recapture the country,” he told Ashar Al-Awsat.

“Should this not happen, then everything will fall apart, including the General People’s Congress,” he warned.



Palestinian Olympic Team Greeted with Cheers and Gifts in Paris

Palestinian athletes Yazan Al Bawwab and Valerie Tarazi try a date offered to them by a young supporter upon arriving to the Paris Charles de Gaulle airport, at the 2024 Summer Olympics, Thursday, July 25, 2024, in Roissy, north of Paris, France. (AP Photo/Megan Janetsky)
Palestinian athletes Yazan Al Bawwab and Valerie Tarazi try a date offered to them by a young supporter upon arriving to the Paris Charles de Gaulle airport, at the 2024 Summer Olympics, Thursday, July 25, 2024, in Roissy, north of Paris, France. (AP Photo/Megan Janetsky)
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Palestinian Olympic Team Greeted with Cheers and Gifts in Paris

Palestinian athletes Yazan Al Bawwab and Valerie Tarazi try a date offered to them by a young supporter upon arriving to the Paris Charles de Gaulle airport, at the 2024 Summer Olympics, Thursday, July 25, 2024, in Roissy, north of Paris, France. (AP Photo/Megan Janetsky)
Palestinian athletes Yazan Al Bawwab and Valerie Tarazi try a date offered to them by a young supporter upon arriving to the Paris Charles de Gaulle airport, at the 2024 Summer Olympics, Thursday, July 25, 2024, in Roissy, north of Paris, France. (AP Photo/Megan Janetsky)

Palestinian Olympic athletes were greeted with a roar of a crowd and gifts of food and roses as they arrived in Paris on Thursday, ready to represent war–torn Gaza and the rest of the territories on a global stage.

As the beaming athletes walked through a sea of Palestinian flags at the main Paris airport, they said they hoped their presence would serve as a symbol amid the Israel-Hamas war that has claimed more than 39,000 Palestinian lives.

Athletes, French supporters and politicians in the crowd urged the European nation to recognize a Palestinian state, while others expressed outrage at Israel's presence at the Games after UN-backed human rights experts said Israeli authorities were responsible for “war crimes and crimes against humanity.”

“France doesn’t recognize Palestine as a country, so I am here to raise the flag,” said Yazan Al-Bawwab, a 24-year-old Palestinian swimmer born in Saudi Arabia. “We're not treated like human beings, so when we come play sports, people realize we are equal to them.”

"We're 50 million people without a country," he added.

Al-Bawwab, one of eight athletes on the Palestinian team, signed autographs for supporters and plucked dates from a plate offered by a child in the crowd.

The chants of “free Palestine” echoing through the Paris Charles de Gaulle airport show how conflict and the political tension are rippling through the Olympic Games. The world is coming together in Paris at a moment of global political upheaval, multiple wars, historic migration and a deepening climate crisis, all issues that have risen to the forefront of conversation in the Olympics.

In May, French President Emmanuel Macron said he prepared to officially recognize a Palestinian state but that the step should “come at a useful moment” when emotions aren’t running as high. That fueled anger by some like 34-year-old Paris resident Ibrahim Bechrori, who was among dozens of supporters waiting to greet the Palestinian athletes in the airport.

“I'm here to show them they're not alone, they're supported," Bechrouri said. Them being here “shows that the Palestinian people will continue to exist, that they won't be erased. It also means that despite the dire situation, they're staying resilient. They're still a part of the world and are here to stay.”

Palestinian ambassador to France Hala Abou called for France to formally recognize a Palestinian state and for a boycott of the Israeli Olympic delegation. Abou has previously said she has lost 60 relatives in the war.

“It’s welcome that comes as no surprise to the French people, who support justice, support the Palestinian people, support their inalienable right to self-determination,” she said.

That call for recognition comes just a day after Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu delivered a scathing speech to Congress during a visit to Washington, which was met with protests. He declared he would achieve “total victory” against Hamas and called those protesting the war on college campuses and elsewhere in the US “useful idiots” for Iran.

Israel's embassy in Paris echoed the International Olympic Committee in a “decision to separate politics from the Games.”

"We welcome the Olympic Games and our wonderful delegation to France. We also welcome the participation of all the foreign delegations," the Embassy wrote in a statement to The Associated Press. “Our athletes are here to proudly represent their country, and the entire nation is behind to support them.”

The AP has made multiple attempts to speak with Israeli athletes without success.

Even under the best of circumstances, it is difficult to maintain a vibrant Olympics training program in Gaza, the West Bank and east Jerusalem. That's become next to impossible in nine months of war between Israel and Hamas as much of the country's sporting infrastructure have been devastated.

Among the large Palestinian diaspora worldwide, many of the athletes on the team were born or live elsewhere, yet they care deeply about the politics of their parents’ and grandparents’ homeland. Among them was Palestinian American swimmer Valerie Tarazi, who handed out traditional keffiyehs to supporters surrounding her Thursday.

“You can either crumble under pressure or use it as energy,” she said. “I chose to use it as energy.”