Shirin Ebadi to Asharq Al-Awsat: Military Spending in Yemen, Syria Spread Poverty in Iran

Iranian Nobel Peace laureate Shirin Ebadi. Reuters file photo
Iranian Nobel Peace laureate Shirin Ebadi. Reuters file photo
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Shirin Ebadi to Asharq Al-Awsat: Military Spending in Yemen, Syria Spread Poverty in Iran

Iranian Nobel Peace laureate Shirin Ebadi. Reuters file photo
Iranian Nobel Peace laureate Shirin Ebadi. Reuters file photo

Iranian Nobel Peace laureate and most famous human rights lawyer Shirin Ebadi said that Iran's authorities continue to neglect the Iranian people despite the fact that they have declared their demands.

She stressed to Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper that the military spending in Syria, Yemen and Lebanon undermined the state budget and spread poverty in Iran.

Protests have shaken Iran for a week, and the majority of the Iranian nation is demanding a referendum because it is now aware that the current political structure, which is limited to Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, can’t carry out reforms, according to Ebadi.

Speaking on the nature of protests and the way the authority dealt with protesters, Ebadi said that people took to the streets peacefully but were confronted by the police and security forces. “The government says up to 700 were arrested but I am certain that the number of detainees and casualties is much more than that,” she added.

This discrepancy in the number of casualties and detainees is attributed “to the conditions that prevent the press from performing their mission in following up the matter, and therefore the media can’t prepare precise reports. But what is for sure is that the number of detainees is high,” Ebadi added.

The Nobel Peace laureate asked Iran's police and the IRGC to drop their weapons and join protesters.

Iranians should stay on the street and the constitution gives them the right to protest, said Ebadi, calling on them to stop paying water, gas and electricity bills and taxes, and to withdraw their money from state-owned banks to exert economic pressure on the government, forcing it to stop the violence and meet their demands.

She said it is unlikely to have confidence in Iranian President Hassan Rouahni for holding security positions in the past 38 years, which means he is responsible for the deteriorating situation.

Commenting on the repercussions of the international community’s position on the national movement in Iran, Ebadi affirmed that human rights is an international concept that knows no boundaries, and any event in the world requires international stances.



Hamdok Optimistic for Burhan-Hemedti Meeting

Abdullah Hamdok, Sudan’s former Prime Minister and leader of the Sudanese Coordination of Civil Democratic Forces (Taqaddum)
Abdullah Hamdok, Sudan’s former Prime Minister and leader of the Sudanese Coordination of Civil Democratic Forces (Taqaddum)
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Hamdok Optimistic for Burhan-Hemedti Meeting

Abdullah Hamdok, Sudan’s former Prime Minister and leader of the Sudanese Coordination of Civil Democratic Forces (Taqaddum)
Abdullah Hamdok, Sudan’s former Prime Minister and leader of the Sudanese Coordination of Civil Democratic Forces (Taqaddum)

Abdalla Hamdok, Sudan’s former Prime Minister and leader of the Sudanese Coordination of Civil Democratic Forces (Taqaddum), is optimistic about a potential meeting between Sudan’s army leader, Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, and Rapid Support Forces (RSF) commander Gen. Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo “Hemedti.”
Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of a Cairo conference for Sudanese political forces, Hamdok said: “A meeting between the two sides is possible through the African Union’s Presidential Committee led by Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni.”
Hamdok highlighted that this committee “is a positive step, providing a mechanism to bring the conflicting parties together, which didn’t exist before.”
In late June, the African Peace and Security Council formed a committee led by Museveni to bring together Sudan’s military and RSF leaders promptly. They proposed an urgent African Union summit to address Sudan’s situation.
Hamdok called it a historic step, noting it’s the first mechanism at the presidential level. He hoped the committee could influence both sides and achieve peace.
He praised the recent African Peace and Security Council meeting for showing Africa’s concern for Sudan.
At the Cairo conference for Sudanese political forces, Hamdok highlighted it as a crucial gathering since the crisis began, focusing on ceasefire strategies and a sustainable political resolution.
He emphasized there’s no military solution to Sudan’s conflict and advocated for political negotiations.
The Cairo conference united Sudanese political and civilian forces under the theme “Together for Peace,” addressing ceasefire, humanitarian aid, and a political roadmap.
Hamdok pointed out that Sudan is undergoing the world’s biggest humanitarian crisis, with 25 million people inside Sudan facing famine.
“Starvation is claiming more lives than bullets,” said Hamdok, highlighting the urgent need to reach war-affected populations.
The former premier urged action to deliver aid across Sudan’s borders and ensure it reaches those in conflict zones.