Iran: Security, Information Blockade to Quell Protests

People are affected by tear gas fired by Iranian riot police to disperse protesters in Tehran on December 30. Since the protests erupted last week, the government has been blocking social media websites to disrupt the spread of information about the demonstrations/AP
People are affected by tear gas fired by Iranian riot police to disperse protesters in Tehran on December 30. Since the protests erupted last week, the government has been blocking social media websites to disrupt the spread of information about the demonstrations/AP
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Iran: Security, Information Blockade to Quell Protests

People are affected by tear gas fired by Iranian riot police to disperse protesters in Tehran on December 30. Since the protests erupted last week, the government has been blocking social media websites to disrupt the spread of information about the demonstrations/AP
People are affected by tear gas fired by Iranian riot police to disperse protesters in Tehran on December 30. Since the protests erupted last week, the government has been blocking social media websites to disrupt the spread of information about the demonstrations/AP

As protests in Iran entered their second week on Thursday, authorities escalated their security and information blockade to quell anti-government marches, informed local sources said.

The UN Security Council is meeting on Friday to discuss Iran, after a US request for a special meeting on the protests.

Despite the official decision to ban demonstrations across the country, local sources said that sporadic protests were widespread on Thursday in the capital Tehran and other cities, including Isfahan, Baluchistan, in addition to Shiraz, Tabriz and Sananjad in the Iranian Kurdistan.

Eyewitnesses said that Special Forces intensified their presence in the center of the city of Mashhad, and particularly around government offices, while police-affiliated motorcycles were seen maneuvering in the streets.

And for the fifth consecutive day, families of detainees were seen protesting outside Tehran's Evin prison, to ask for the release of members of their families or at least, to uncover information about their fate.

Media reports indicated that the age of those detainees ranged between 15 and 25 year-old.

Lawyer and human rights activist Laila Ali Karami told Asharq Al-Awsat on Thursday that the Iranian Constitution admits the right of peaceful demonstrations.

“There are basic citizens rights allowing them to present their general demands through demonstrations and gatherings. It is the responsibility of security forces to guarantee the safety of those protestors instead of quelling them and considering them as enemies,” Karami said.

Separately, 59 artists and intellectuals living outside the country have signed a petition that demands the authorities to stop quelling demonstrators.

The petition also referred to the decision of cutting off the Internet and telephone lines, a decision that transforms Iran into a military country.

Commenting on events in the country, several reactions emerged Thursday at the political and military levels.

Iran's army chief Major General Abdolrahim Musavi said on Thursday that local police forces had mostly quelled the unrest.

"This blind sedition was so small that a portion of the police force was able to nip it in the bud, but you can rest assured that your comrades in the Republic's army would be ready to confront the dupes of the Great Satan (United States)," Musavi said, according to Reuters.



Armenian Prime Minister Meets Erdogan in Rare Visit to Türkiye Aimed at Mending Ties

A handout photo made available by the Turkish Presidential Press Office shows Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (C-R) and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan (C-L) posing before their meeting in Istanbul, Türkiye, 20 June 2025. (EPA/ Turkish Presidential Press Office)
A handout photo made available by the Turkish Presidential Press Office shows Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (C-R) and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan (C-L) posing before their meeting in Istanbul, Türkiye, 20 June 2025. (EPA/ Turkish Presidential Press Office)
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Armenian Prime Minister Meets Erdogan in Rare Visit to Türkiye Aimed at Mending Ties

A handout photo made available by the Turkish Presidential Press Office shows Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (C-R) and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan (C-L) posing before their meeting in Istanbul, Türkiye, 20 June 2025. (EPA/ Turkish Presidential Press Office)
A handout photo made available by the Turkish Presidential Press Office shows Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (C-R) and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan (C-L) posing before their meeting in Istanbul, Türkiye, 20 June 2025. (EPA/ Turkish Presidential Press Office)

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan met with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Friday as part of the two countries' efforts to normalize ties that were strained over historic disputes and Türkiye’s alliance with Azerbaijan.

The talks between the two countries, which have no formal diplomatic ties, were expected to center on the possible reopening of their joint border as well as the war between Israel and Iran.

Türkiye, a close ally of Azerbaijan, shut down its border with Armenia in 1993 in a show of solidarity with Baku, which was locked in a conflict with Armenia over the Nagorno-Karabakh region.

In 2020, Türkiye strongly backed Azerbaijan in the six-week conflict with Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh, which ended with a Russia-brokered peace deal that saw Azerbaijan gain control of a significant part of the region.

Türkiye and Armenia also have a more than century-old dispute over the deaths of an estimated 1.5 million Armenians in massacres, deportations and forced marches that began in 1915 in Ottoman Türkiye.

Historians widely view the event as genocide. Türkiye vehemently rejects the label, conceding that many died in that era but insisting that the death toll is inflated and the deaths resulted from civil unrest.

The rare visit by an Armenian leader comes after Ankara and Yerevan agreed in 2021 to launch efforts toward normalizing ties and appointed special representatives to lead talks.

Pashinyan previously visited Türkiye in 2023 when he attended a presidential inauguration ceremony following an election victory by Erdogan. The two have also held talks on the sideline of a meeting in Prague in 2022.

It is Ankara and Yerevan’s second attempt at reconciliation. Türkiye and Armenia reached an agreement in 2009 to establish formal relations and to open their border, but the deal was never ratified because of strong opposition from Azerbaijan.