Syria’s Albou Kamal Border Crossing Opens Iran-Beirut Route

The Albou Kamal area. (AFP)
The Albou Kamal area. (AFP)
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Syria’s Albou Kamal Border Crossing Opens Iran-Beirut Route

The Albou Kamal area. (AFP)
The Albou Kamal area. (AFP)

After regaining control of the border crossings with Iraq in Deir al-Zour and Albou Kamal, the Syrian regime is preparing to resume customs operations at each of these two points and therefore facilitate linking them with land border points in Lebanon.

The regime's General Customs Department had already started exchanging goods at the beginning of the new year and a large number of customs personnel have been relocated there.

Movement is mainly between the customs of Deir al-Zour on Iraqi border and the customs of the al-Qusayr-Homs on the Lebanese border.

These border points link the trade road from Deir al-Zour to Sokhna and Palmyra, in the Syrian desert countryside, to the Homs countryside leading to al-Qusayr. The road also connects to Palmyra in Damascus and Homs leading to the Syrian coast.

Gaining control over this route is the most important military achievement of the regime and Iran during the six years of the war. It is also the most important trade route linking southern Iraq with the Syrian coast and northern Lebanon.

This means that a land route will open between Tehran, Syria and Lebanon via Iraq, especially since the Jousiyeh border crossing between Syria and Lebanon was reactivated in December 2017 for the first time in five years.

The crossing is located in al-Qusayr, Homs, west Syria, where Lebanon’s “Hezbollah” is active. Its reactivation will pave the way for the opening of the direct transit route between Lebanon, Syria and Iraq.



Sudanese Army Recaptures Positions from RSF in El Fasher

Thick smoke rises over El Fasher following clashes between army forces and the RSF (DPA)
Thick smoke rises over El Fasher following clashes between army forces and the RSF (DPA)
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Sudanese Army Recaptures Positions from RSF in El Fasher

Thick smoke rises over El Fasher following clashes between army forces and the RSF (DPA)
Thick smoke rises over El Fasher following clashes between army forces and the RSF (DPA)

The Sudanese army carried out a surprise military operation in the early hours of Saturday in El Fasher, the capital of North Darfur state, regaining several positions in the city’s far southwest that it had previously abandoned to advancing Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

Military sources reported that calm returned to El Fasher after intense clashes on Friday between the army and RSF fighters, who attempted a major offensive to deepen their hold inside the city. In a statement, the army said its Sixth Infantry Division successfully repelled a fresh RSF attack, inflicting heavy losses in personnel and equipment, and restored control over all frontline areas.

RSF militants had infiltrated southern neighborhoods, seizing the Central Security Reserve headquarters and the Shalla prison. According to army sources, these forces were pushed back through ground combat supported by extensive drone strikes, forcing them to retreat to their original positions. The sources confirmed there were no significant breakthroughs or territorial gains by the RSF following the operation.

In a statement on Saturday, Prime Minister Kamel Idris expressed “deep anger, pain, and responsibility” over the worsening humanitarian disaster in El Fasher. He condemned the “suffocating and inhumane siege imposed by the RSF militia,” describing it as “one of the most brutal cases of collective extortion and systematic starvation in recent history.”

Idris vowed that the government would not stand idly by in the face of this “atrocious” crime and pledged to use all political, diplomatic, and humanitarian means to break the siege and ensure urgent aid reaches civilians trapped in El Fasher amid widespread starvation and international silence.

He called on United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, along with international and humanitarian organizations, to act immediately to pressure the militia to open humanitarian corridors and end the use of starvation as a weapon against civilians.

The prime minister highlighted the RSF’s refusal to comply with UN Security Council Resolution 2736, which demands lifting the siege on El Fasher, and their rejection of UN calls for a humanitarian ceasefire. He held the militia responsible for obstructing aid and accountable for the ongoing starvation and terror inflicted on civilians.

Idris warned against silence over these crimes, including the killing of civilians fleeing the siege and bombardments. He also cited the systematic destruction of hospitals by RSF suicide drone and strategic attacks, threatening the lives of millions of innocent civilians.

“What is happening in El Fasher is a major crime committed in full view and hearing of the world,” he said, urging the international community to move beyond lukewarm statements to real action and pressure on those besieging, starving, and attacking civilians.

The RSF continues to attempt to seize the city and its army base, the last stronghold of government forces across all Darfur states. Military sources said defenders repelled the assault and inflicted heavy casualties on the attackers.

The RSF has maintained a tight siege on El Fasher since May 2024, blocking all roads and supply routes and preventing humanitarian aid from entering, resulting in hundreds of civilian deaths from starvation and medical shortages.