US Officials: Netanyahu Suggested Plan to Establish Palestinian State in Sinai

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks during a ceremony. December 21, 2017. REUTERS/Amir Cohen
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks during a ceremony. December 21, 2017. REUTERS/Amir Cohen
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US Officials: Netanyahu Suggested Plan to Establish Palestinian State in Sinai

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks during a ceremony. December 21, 2017. REUTERS/Amir Cohen
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks during a ceremony. December 21, 2017. REUTERS/Amir Cohen

Weeks after rumors of an "Arab plan" to settle the Israeli-Palestinian struggle by establishing a Palestinian state in Sinai, Egypt, US administration's top officials revealed on Thursday that the plan was suggested by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Four years ago, Netanyahu asked the Obama administration to consider a plan in which Israel would annex large parts of the West Bank, and the Palestinians would in return receive land from Egypt in the northern part of Sinai.

The Prime Minister's Office issued a rushed statement denying the former officials' account, stating that "this story is not true."

The four officials declared that Netanyahu raised the idea with US President Barack Obama and Secretary of State John Kerry on a number of occasions, according to Haaretz.

The officials also said that Netanyahu told Obama and Kerry that in his view, it was possible to convince Egyptian President Abdel Fatah el-Sissi to accept the idea. However, Egypt was direct in rejecting the plan, and US administration came to a conclusion that Palestinians would also reject it.

According to the officials, the plan suggested by Netanyahu to Obama and Kerry is somewhat similar to those mentioned in a number of recent news reports about the Trump administration’s peace plan.

The White House, however, strongly and consistently denied such report and confirmed that the peace plan “will benefit Israelis and Palestinians and will be revealed when it is done and the time is right.”

Netanyahu announced that he will meet President Trump in Washington in March, and maybe before that, to discuss several issues that concern both countries including the Arab-Israeli struggle.

But according to the former officials, Netanyahu himself first discussed the issue with Obama back in the Fall of 2014. “It started shortly after the 2014 Gaza war,” one of the officials said.

“Netanyahu came to meet Obama in the Fall of 2014, and his pitch was basically: ‘John Kerry’s peace talks fell apart a few months ago, we just had a war, and now the peace process is stuck. So I want to offer you a different kind of idea,” he added.

The Prime Minister told Obama and Kerry that under his new plan, Israel would annex a large part of West Bank. “He used the term ‘settlement blocs’ but didn’t provide a map that actually defines those blocs," one of the officials said.

But the idea was the majority of the West Bank would still eventually become a future Palestinian state, but the “compensation” given to the Palestinians for the land annexed by Israel would come not in the form of a land swap with Israel itself, but instead, through attaching northern Sinai to Gaza.

“We all thought this idea was a waste of time,” one of the officials said, adding: “we knew it would be a complete non-starter for the Palestinians – why would they trade agricultural lands in the West Bank, close to their largest cities, for sand dunes in Sinai?”

Another top official declared that northern Sinai contains one of the toughest battles against ISIS-inspired in the world. "Why would the Palestinians agree to take responsibility for it, in return for Israel getting to keep more of its settlements? It didn’t make sense to us,” he wondered.

According to the four officials, when the Obama administration asked Egyptian officials about the idea, the reply was negative.

In addition, the plan was not even discussed during the 2016 secret summit held in Aqaba, Jordan, and attended by Netanyahu, Kerry, Sissi and King of Jordan.



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
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Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.