Lebanese Official: Return of Syrian Refugees Requires Dialogue with Regime, UN

A Syrian refugee child, who fled the violence in Syria, poses for a photograph at the Lebanese border town of Arsal, in the eastern Bekaa Valley. Hassan Abdallah/REUTERS
A Syrian refugee child, who fled the violence in Syria, poses for a photograph at the Lebanese border town of Arsal, in the eastern Bekaa Valley. Hassan Abdallah/REUTERS
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Lebanese Official: Return of Syrian Refugees Requires Dialogue with Regime, UN

A Syrian refugee child, who fled the violence in Syria, poses for a photograph at the Lebanese border town of Arsal, in the eastern Bekaa Valley. Hassan Abdallah/REUTERS
A Syrian refugee child, who fled the violence in Syria, poses for a photograph at the Lebanese border town of Arsal, in the eastern Bekaa Valley. Hassan Abdallah/REUTERS

Lebanon’s General Security chief Abbas Ibrahim has said that the return of Syrian refugees to their home country requires coordination with the regime of Bashar Assad through a UN-attended dialogue.

During a Friday meeting with members of Lebanon’s Press Syndicate, Ibrahim was quoted as saying that “without dialogue and coordination with the Syrian regime, refugees cannot go back.”

He stressed that the United Nations should be part of the talks.

According to Ibrahim, the Syrian crisis will end soon after 80 percent of its issues have been resolved.

Asked about Lebanon’s crossings with Syria, the General Security chief said: “I cannot assert that the border is fully controlled. There is evidence as you know that women and children are dying while trying to infiltrate (the country) through the illegal crossings.”

“We tell any Syrian we arrest because of illegal entry to come (to Lebanon) through legitimate means,” said Ibrahim.

At the peak, the number of Syrian refugees in Lebanon reached 1.7 million.

Those who are officially registered number 1 million. But in reality there are 1.5 displaced Syrians in Lebanon, he added.



Trump's Syria Policy Dominates Opening of 'Astana 22' Talks

The foreign ministers of Türkiye, Russia and Iran meet in New York in September. (Turkish Foreign Ministry)
The foreign ministers of Türkiye, Russia and Iran meet in New York in September. (Turkish Foreign Ministry)
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Trump's Syria Policy Dominates Opening of 'Astana 22' Talks

The foreign ministers of Türkiye, Russia and Iran meet in New York in September. (Turkish Foreign Ministry)
The foreign ministers of Türkiye, Russia and Iran meet in New York in September. (Turkish Foreign Ministry)

The 22nd round of the Astana peace talks on Syria kicked off in Kazakhstan’s capital on Monday. The talks, held over two days, brought together Syria’s government, opposition and guarantor states Russia, Iran and Türkiye, with observers from Jordan, Iraq, Lebanon and the UN.

The talks, initiated by Russia and supported by Türkiye and Iran, will focus on key issues such as the potential shifts in US policy toward Syria under President-elect Donald Trump, according to Russian presidential envoy to Syria Alexander Lavrentiev.

The talks will also address regional tensions, including the spread of the Gaza conflict into Lebanon, ongoing Israeli airstrikes on Syria and concerns over the risk of the regional conflict expanding further.

Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov stressed the importance of meeting before the end of the year to set priorities for Syria and the region.

This comes after the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights revealed a “secret” Russian-Syrian agreement to limit the movement of Hezbollah, Iranian forces and Iranian-backed militias in Syria.

As well as the Syrian conflict, the talks will cover issues such as prisoner releases, missing persons, humanitarian conditions, international support for peace efforts, Syria’s reconstruction and the return of refugees.

The current round of talks will focus on the political and military situation around Syria.

Lavrentiev said Russia will do everything possible to prevent the Gaza conflict from spreading to Syria.

Potential changes in US policy toward Syria under Trump are a major topic for discussion among the ceasefire guarantors, he added. Russia will focus on concrete actions and proposals, rather than just statements, especially as expectations grow that Trump will follow through on his pledge to withdraw US troops from Syria.

This move could shift the balance of power and affect the actions of various parties. The withdrawal is a key demand for Russia, Iran and Türkiye, the three guarantor states of the Astana process.