Exclusive: Security Council Diplomat Warns Against ‘Catastrophe’ in Libya

Ghassan Salamé (on screen, right), Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the UN Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL), briefs the Security Council meeting on the situation in Libya. UN Photo/Eskinder Debebe
Ghassan Salamé (on screen, right), Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the UN Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL), briefs the Security Council meeting on the situation in Libya. UN Photo/Eskinder Debebe
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Exclusive: Security Council Diplomat Warns Against ‘Catastrophe’ in Libya

Ghassan Salamé (on screen, right), Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the UN Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL), briefs the Security Council meeting on the situation in Libya. UN Photo/Eskinder Debebe
Ghassan Salamé (on screen, right), Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the UN Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL), briefs the Security Council meeting on the situation in Libya. UN Photo/Eskinder Debebe

A United Nations Security Council diplomat warned strongly against ‘catastrophe’ befalling Libya should warring parties fail to come together and prioritize national interest.

The diplomat also highlighted the importance of upholding partisan flexibility enough to amend the political agreement in keeping with the United Nations Support Mission in Libya.

Speaking on condition of anonymity, the diplomat stressed the importance of the roadmap put forth by UNSMIL Head Ghassan Salamé.

Salamé’s roadmap received internationally vast support.

With the international envoy briefing the members of the Security Council on Wednesday, the diplomat told Asharq Al-Awsat that Salamé continues to show exceptional leadership.

“There are elements in Libya put their own interests above national interests,” the diplomat added.

Addressing the “difficulty in negotiating” amending the Libyan peace agreement “allowing constitutional reform and elections to take place,” the diplomat urged Libyan political leaders to “engage constructively” in the political process, warning that “recent clashes, threatening civilians are a reminder that there should be no assumptions at all on the stage of violence having passed.”

The UNSC diplomat also called for “holding those who commit violations accountable,” adding that “existing intricacies are caused by East-West and military relations.”

He expressed his belief that "some people personally benefit from the current situation—a premise which may lead to disaster in Libya."

For his part, Salamé said that the UN continues to strengthen its presence in Libya.

“The United Nations is poised to increase its presence in Libya,” Salamé told the Security Council via video link, noting that more staff will be working in the capital, Tripoli, and they will visit more communities across the nation.

“It is only by truly understanding the country that we can succeed in the implementation of the Action Plan for Libya and help its citizens put an end to a too long transition,” he added.

Following six months of armed conflict in Libya in 2011, the UN established UNSMIL, a political mission, to support the country’s transitional authorities in their post-conflict efforts.

Salamé, who briefed the Council alongside Hajer Sharief, Co-founder of 'Together We Build It,' a professional network for Libyan women, said that the second anniversary of the Libyan Political Agreement, on 17 December 2017 passed peacefully due in no small part to the unity of the Security Council, which, in its recent Presidential Statement declared that the international community stands behind the Agreement and will not accept attempts to undermine it.

For his part, the diplomat said that “once reconciliation paths reach a required level, then it will possibly move closer to holding a national forum, where all Libyans can meet and agree on a common vision and a unified framework for their country.”

He called for “marginalized groups to be included in the political process as equal partners.”

He also pointed out that “about 600,000 Libyans have recently registered for upcoming elections so that the electoral register exceeds 2 million voters.”



Israeli Forces Storm Major West Bank City of Nablus

Tear gas and smoke are pictured through a window during a large-scale Israeli military raid in the old town of Nablus city in the occupied West Bank, on June 10, 2025. (AFP)
Tear gas and smoke are pictured through a window during a large-scale Israeli military raid in the old town of Nablus city in the occupied West Bank, on June 10, 2025. (AFP)
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Israeli Forces Storm Major West Bank City of Nablus

Tear gas and smoke are pictured through a window during a large-scale Israeli military raid in the old town of Nablus city in the occupied West Bank, on June 10, 2025. (AFP)
Tear gas and smoke are pictured through a window during a large-scale Israeli military raid in the old town of Nablus city in the occupied West Bank, on June 10, 2025. (AFP)

Israel launched a large-scale military operation on Tuesday in the old city of Nablus in the occupied West Bank, AFP journalists reported, with the army reporting injured troops and two Palestinians "eliminated".

Dozens of military vehicles entered the city shortly after midnight, an AFP journalist reported, after a curfew had been announced over loudspeakers the day before.

Military operations are focused on the old city, a densely populated area bordering a large downtown square where young men and boys gathered to burn tires and throw stones at armored vehicles.

The Israeli army said that one soldier was "moderately injured" and three others "lightly injured" when two Palestinians attempted to steal a soldier's weapon.

Troops opened fire and "eliminated" both Palestinians, the army said in a statement, using a term the military often uses when killing gunmen.

AFPTV footage showed Israeli soldiers standing in one of the old city's narrow streets, next to the bodies of two civilians.

Neither Palestinian medics nor the Israeli army confirmed the two deaths.

The Palestinian Red Crescent said on Tuesday that three people were injured from bullet shrapnel, four from "physical assaults", and dozens more from tear gas inhalation.

It added that many injuries had to be handled within the old city after its ambulances were blocked from entering.

Nablus is located in the northern West Bank, a Palestinian territory occupied by Israel since 1967.

The territory's north has been the target of a major Israeli military operation dubbed "Iron Wall" since January 21.

On Tuesday, Israeli soldiers entered shops to search them and arrested several people for questioning, according to an AFP correspondent at the scene.

The correspondent added that Israeli flags were raised over the roofs of buildings in the Old City that had been turned into temporary bases for Israeli troops.

Violence has surged in the West Bank since the start of the Gaza war, triggered by the unprecedented October 7, 2023 attack by the Palestinian movement Hamas on Israel.

At least 938 Palestinians, including fighters but also many civilians, have been killed in the West Bank by Israeli soldiers or settlers, according to data from the Palestinian Authority.

During the same period, least 35 Israelis, both civilians and soldiers, have been killed in Palestinian attacks or during Israeli military raids, according to official Israeli figures.