YPG Leader to Asharq Al-Awsat: Moscow Colluded With Ankara

Kurdish fighters from the YPG run across a street in Raqqa, Syria July 3, 2017. Photo: Reuters / Goran Tomasevic
Kurdish fighters from the YPG run across a street in Raqqa, Syria July 3, 2017. Photo: Reuters / Goran Tomasevic
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YPG Leader to Asharq Al-Awsat: Moscow Colluded With Ankara

Kurdish fighters from the YPG run across a street in Raqqa, Syria July 3, 2017. Photo: Reuters / Goran Tomasevic
Kurdish fighters from the YPG run across a street in Raqqa, Syria July 3, 2017. Photo: Reuters / Goran Tomasevic

The leader of the Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG), Sipan Hamo, said in an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat on Sunday that Russia has “betrayed” Syria’s Kurds by allowing Turkey to launch its military operation in Afrin, in northwestern Aleppo.

Hamo said Damascus has informed the “Units” that Moscow had prevented regime forces from responding to the Turkish Army and had also banned the delivery of support to the YPG.

He uncovered that he visited Moscow on Saturday and met with Russian Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov, in addition to intelligence officials.

His visit came following talks held by Turkish Chief of the General Staff Hulusi Akar in the Russian capital to place the last touches on the “Olive Branch Operation,” launched on Sunday by the Turkish Army and Syrian opposition factions against the YPG in Afrin.

“The Russians informed us that Turkey has the right to defend its border security,” Hamo said, adding that Gerasimov told him about the withdrawal of Russian forces from Afrin to Tal Rafaat in the countryside of Aleppo, and that the “Russian Army will not participate in the Turkish operation.”

The leader of the YPG also said that during his visit to Russia, he had asked for an air cover “to prevent Turkey from shelling us.”

However, Hamo said that the Russians did not meet his request.

“The situation is bad. The shelling is ongoing and did not stop for the past 24 hours,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

There have been reports that Moscow and Ankara had tackled three main points minutes before the launch of Olive Branch Operation: the use of Turkish warplanes, the extent of the land infiltration, and the identity of the fighters who will enter Afrin.

A western official told Asharq Al-Awsat on Sunday that Moscow had approved Turkey’s use of warplanes during the military operation in Afrin with a possibility of establishing monitoring positions at the outskirts of the city and the creation of a “security line” inside Syria.

“There is a Russian accomplice with Turkey, and even a Russian betrayal,” Hamo said.

He added that the YPG possesses fighters to defend Afrin.

“However, we are worried about civilians,” he said, adding that military reinforcement already arrived to the Syrian city from Manbij.

“We will resist. This is imperative,” Hamo asserted.



MSF Chief: Sudan’s Situation Worst We’ve Ever Seen

International President of Doctors Without Borders (MSF) Christos Christou
International President of Doctors Without Borders (MSF) Christos Christou
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MSF Chief: Sudan’s Situation Worst We’ve Ever Seen

International President of Doctors Without Borders (MSF) Christos Christou
International President of Doctors Without Borders (MSF) Christos Christou

The health situation in Sudan is “the worst ever,” according to Christos Christou, the international president of Doctors Without Borders (MSF).
Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Christou warned that conditions are deteriorating rapidly due to severe challenges in movement, a limited presence of international aid organizations, and inadequate funding from donors.
Christou reported that more than 70% of health facilities have shut down, and malnutrition is on the rise.
He predicted a surge in malaria and cholera cases with the rainy season approaching.
The ongoing conflict between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has caused the world’s fastest-growing displacement crisis, worsening malnutrition among children and pregnant women.
Remaining health facilities are overwhelmed and at risk of collapse due to increasing violence, attacks, and looting.
During his recent visit to Sudan, Christou met with Deputy Chairman of the Sovereignty Council Malik Agar and senior health officials to discuss ways to improve humanitarian aid delivery.
Christou described the patterns of displacement, malnutrition, and other humanitarian needs in Sudan as “deeply troubling.”
He noted that humanitarian aid is not reaching enough people and stressed the urgent need to “scale up the humanitarian response.” This, he added, requires guarantees of protection from all warring parties.
According to Christou, one in three patients treated by the organization suffers from war-related injuries, with most being women and children. He called on all fighting parties to “do everything possible to protect civilians.”
“We have heard many patient testimonies about violence driven by ethnic motives, especially in Darfur,” Christou said.
MSF is in constant contact with all warring parties to ensure healthcare continues.
“We must remind them to follow international humanitarian law, protect civilians and infrastructure, and not use weapons in health facilities,” added the MSF president.
Christou emphasized that MSF provides life-saving healthcare to all in need in Sudan, remaining neutral and impartial.