Revenge Using ISIS-Style Executions Intimidates Libyans

People walk near a puddle of water mixed with blood at the site of twin car bombs in Benghazi that resulted in scores of deaths and injuries, Libya, January 24, 2018. (Reuters)
People walk near a puddle of water mixed with blood at the site of twin car bombs in Benghazi that resulted in scores of deaths and injuries, Libya, January 24, 2018. (Reuters)
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Revenge Using ISIS-Style Executions Intimidates Libyans

People walk near a puddle of water mixed with blood at the site of twin car bombs in Benghazi that resulted in scores of deaths and injuries, Libya, January 24, 2018. (Reuters)
People walk near a puddle of water mixed with blood at the site of twin car bombs in Benghazi that resulted in scores of deaths and injuries, Libya, January 24, 2018. (Reuters)

Rage and fear spread among Libyans after the escalation of “attacks of vengeance for detainees and civilians” after three men were shot dead in Derna in murders that were reminiscent of those committed by the ISIS terrorist group.

They were killed in retaliation to commander from the Libyan National Army forces (LNA) Mahmoud al-Werfalli’s alleged killing of 10 people in front of the Radwan mosque in the city of Benghazi. Some citizens said that five bodies were found in a trash dumpster on the side of a road in Benghazi. There has been no official confirmation or denial of the discovery.

Derna residents decried the so-called pro-Qaeda Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna for killing the three men on Thursday on charges of cooperating with the LNA.

Member of the High Council of State Mansour al-Hasadi called for putting an end to executions outside the law, denouncing their execution without a fair trial.

“Killing without a trial is forbidden and criminal. It is a violation of the most basic human rights. It is rejected regardless of the reasons or justifications,” he added, while condemning terrorism.

He stated to Asharq Al-Awsat that these murders would fracture the social fabric and increase chaos, which would affect any opportunity for stability in Libya.

LNA forces are besieging Derna, which is held by the Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna.

A local official reported to Asharq Al-Awsat that these practices are rejected. “ISIS-style revenge killings have become a danger to us,” he added.

The National Human Rights Committee – Libya considered in a statement on Friday that the collective field executions of prisoners and detainees suspected of belonging to terrorist organizations without revealing their identities, reasons behind arresting them and investigations results, are a crime similar to those committed by ISIS.



Two Million Syrians Returned Home Since Assad's Fall, Says UN

Syrian migrants wait at the Cilvegozu border gate to cross into Syria, after Syrian rebels announced that they ousted Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in the Turkish town of Reyhanli in Hatay province, Türkiye, - Reuters
Syrian migrants wait at the Cilvegozu border gate to cross into Syria, after Syrian rebels announced that they ousted Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in the Turkish town of Reyhanli in Hatay province, Türkiye, - Reuters
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Two Million Syrians Returned Home Since Assad's Fall, Says UN

Syrian migrants wait at the Cilvegozu border gate to cross into Syria, after Syrian rebels announced that they ousted Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in the Turkish town of Reyhanli in Hatay province, Türkiye, - Reuters
Syrian migrants wait at the Cilvegozu border gate to cross into Syria, after Syrian rebels announced that they ousted Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in the Turkish town of Reyhanli in Hatay province, Türkiye, - Reuters

Over two million Syrians who had fled their homes during their country's war have returned since the ouster of Bashar al-Assad, UN refugee agency chief Filippo Grandi said Thursday, ahead of a visit to Syria.

The Syrian civil war, which erupted in 2011 with Assad's brutal repression of anti-government protests, displaced half of the population internally or abroad.

But Assad's December 8 ouster at the hands of Islamist forces sparked hopes of return.

"Over two million Syrian refugees and displaced have returned home since December," Grandi wrote on X during a visit to neighboring Lebanon, which hosts about 1.5 million Syrian refugees, according to official estimates, AFP reported.

It is "a sign of hope amid rising regional tensions," he said.

"This proves that we need political solutions -- not another wave of instability and displacement."

After 14 years of war, many returnees face the reality of finding their homes and property badly damaged or destroyed.

But with the recent lifting of Western sanctions on Syria, new authorities hope for international support to launch reconstruction, which the UN estimates could cost more than $400 billion.

Earlier this month, UNHCR estimated that up to 1.5 million Syrians from abroad and two million internally displaced persons may return by the end of 2025.