Contact Lenses to Measure Glucose Levels in Blood

Contact lense. Getty images
Contact lense. Getty images
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Contact Lenses to Measure Glucose Levels in Blood

Contact lense. Getty images
Contact lense. Getty images

Contact lenses can measure glucose in the body, and can also be comfortable, which allows the patient to wear them permanently. Researchers at South Korea's Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology said the new lenses may hit the market within five years, reported the German news agency.

Diabetes results from the imbalance of glucose levels in the human body, which requires the patient to measure these rates on a regular basis, so they can be controlled by drugs or insulin.

Researchers have created new contact lenses, after scientific studies have shown that glucose levels in tears correspond to blood levels in many ways. However, the problem was that the old lenses used to measure glucose were made of solid materials, and thus feel uncomfortable when worn by the patient.

But the researchers in South Korea overcame this problem by making the lens from separate parts, putting each part inside a soft polymer material, and then fixing all the parts inside a flexible network that allows the patient to wear the lens without feeling uncomfortable.

The Phys.org website reported that the research team tested the new lenses in rabbits, and didn’t detect any problems or disturbances in the eye; it also measured the lenses’ efficiency through special cameras to ensure they don’t cause any vision obstructions.



Rare Pudu Birth in Argentina Sparks Conservation Hopes for Tiny Enigmatic Deer

 A rare pudu fawn named Lenga, born earlier this month, is seen at the Temaiken Foundation, in Buenos Aires, Argentina November 22, 2024. (Reuters)
A rare pudu fawn named Lenga, born earlier this month, is seen at the Temaiken Foundation, in Buenos Aires, Argentina November 22, 2024. (Reuters)
TT

Rare Pudu Birth in Argentina Sparks Conservation Hopes for Tiny Enigmatic Deer

 A rare pudu fawn named Lenga, born earlier this month, is seen at the Temaiken Foundation, in Buenos Aires, Argentina November 22, 2024. (Reuters)
A rare pudu fawn named Lenga, born earlier this month, is seen at the Temaiken Foundation, in Buenos Aires, Argentina November 22, 2024. (Reuters)

A rare pudu fawn was born in a biopark in Argentina earlier this month, giving scientists and conservationists a unique chance to study and collect data on the tiny enigmatic deer.

Weighing just 1.21 kg (2.7 lbs), the delicate, fragile and white-spotted male pudu fawn was named Lenga after a tree species endemic to the Andean Patagonian forest of Chile and Argentina.

"It's a very enigmatic animal, it's not easy to see," said Maximiliano Krause, Lenga's caretaker at the Temaiken Foundation, a nonprofit dedicated to conserving wild species.

Pudus are one of the smallest deer species in the world, growing up to 50-cm (20-inches) tall and weighing up to 12 kg (26.5 lbs).

At just a fraction of that weight, Krause says Lenga is spending his days exploring the park with his mother Chalten and father Nicolino. Lenga is breastfeeding for the first two months until he can handle a herbivorous diet.

After that, Lenga will lose his white spots that help fawns camouflage themselves in their environment. Krause says the mottled color helps the tiny baby deer hide from both daytime and nighttime predators. At about one year, pudus develop antlers and reach up to 10 cm (4 inches).

Pudus are very elusive animals and flee in zig-zags when chased by predators. The tiny deer also face threats from wild dogs and species introduced into southern Argentina and Chile. Only about 10,000 pudus remain and are classified as near-threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

"This pudu birth is obviously a joy for us," said Cristian Guillet, director of zoological operations at the Temaiken Foundation.

Guillet said that Lenga will help them research and gather data that will help conservation efforts for pudus and other Patagonian deer, like the huemul.

"(This) offers hope of saving them from extinction," Guillet said.