Damascus Delegation Sets ‘Red Lines’ in Sochi

Journalists at the Main Media Center of Sochi's Olympic Park on the eve of the Congress. Getty images
Journalists at the Main Media Center of Sochi's Olympic Park on the eve of the Congress. Getty images
TT
20

Damascus Delegation Sets ‘Red Lines’ in Sochi

Journalists at the Main Media Center of Sochi's Olympic Park on the eve of the Congress. Getty images
Journalists at the Main Media Center of Sochi's Olympic Park on the eve of the Congress. Getty images

Syrian Foreign Minister Walid Moallem and a security official have met with hundreds of figures, who were invited to the Syrian National Dialogue Congress in Sochi, to inform them about the “red lines” that need to be respected during the talks, a western official told Asharq Al-Awsat on Monday.

According to the official, those “red lines” included not accepting to speak about the formulation of a new constitution, but to insist on amending the Constitution of 2012.

The UN, Russia and other western states speak about a “new constitution that would pave the way for parliamentary and presidential elections under a UN supervision and in respect with Resolution 2254 as part of the Geneva process.”

During their meeting with the Syrian foreign minister and the security official at the Damascus Opera House, participants were also told they should “reject tackling issues linked to the Army and security” in Syria.

On Monday, UN Special envoy Staffan de Mistura agreed with Russia on the final draft of the “Sochi document.”

A copy of the document obtained by Asharq Al-Awsat included an approval of a UN condition for the envoy to head a new constitutional commission that would implement Resolution 2254.

Western states, including the US, France and Britain, will monitor whether the draft Sochi communique will get the approval of Turkey and Iran.

Those states are also observing Damascus’ position and whether it would consider the document as not binding.

Some 1,600 Syrian politicians, rebels and members of civil society will attend the negotiations in the Black Sea Resort.

Russia Today reported that around 500 journalists from 27 states are expected to cover the congress.



Trump, Netanyahu Meet Again as Gaps Said to Narrow in Gaza Ceasefire Talks

07 July 2025, US, Washington: US President Donald Trump receives Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speak privately in the Vermeil Room before a dinner at the White House. (Daniel Torok/White House/dpa)
07 July 2025, US, Washington: US President Donald Trump receives Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speak privately in the Vermeil Room before a dinner at the White House. (Daniel Torok/White House/dpa)
TT
20

Trump, Netanyahu Meet Again as Gaps Said to Narrow in Gaza Ceasefire Talks

07 July 2025, US, Washington: US President Donald Trump receives Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speak privately in the Vermeil Room before a dinner at the White House. (Daniel Torok/White House/dpa)
07 July 2025, US, Washington: US President Donald Trump receives Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speak privately in the Vermeil Room before a dinner at the White House. (Daniel Torok/White House/dpa)

US President Donald Trump on Tuesday met for a second time in two days with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to discuss Gaza as Trump's Middle East envoy said Israel and Hamas were closing their differences on a ceasefire deal.

Netanyahu arrived at the White House shortly before 5 p.m. EDT for a meeting that was not expected to be open to the press. The two men met for several hours during a dinner at the White House on Monday during the Israeli leader's third US visit since the president began his second term on January 20.

Netanyahu met with Vice President JD Vance and then visited the US Capitol on Tuesday. He told reporters after a meeting with the Republican House of Representatives Speaker Mike Johnson that while he did not think Israel's campaign in the Palestinian enclave was done, negotiators are "certainly working" on a ceasefire.

"We have still to finish the job in Gaza, release all our hostages, eliminate and destroy Hamas' military and government capabilities," Netanyahu said.

Netanyahu's return to the White House to see Trump on Tuesday pushed back his meeting with US Senate leaders to Wednesday.

Shortly after Netanyahu spoke, Trump's special envoy to the Middle East, Steve Witkoff, said the issues keeping Israel and Hamas from agreeing had dropped to one from four and he hoped to reach a temporary ceasefire agreement this week.

"We are hopeful that by the end of this week, we'll have an agreement that will bring us into a 60-day ceasefire. Ten live hostages will be released. Nine deceased will be released," Witkoff told reporters at a meeting of Trump's Cabinet.

The Gaza war erupted when Hamas attacked southern Israel in October 2023, killing around 1,200 people and taking 251 hostages, according to Israeli figures. Some 50 hostages remain in Gaza, with 20 believed to be alive.

Israel's retaliatory war in Gaza has killed over 57,000 Palestinians, according to the enclave's health ministry. Most of Gaza's population has been displaced by the war and nearly half a million people are facing famine within months, according to United Nations estimates.

Trump had strongly supported Netanyahu, even wading into domestic Israeli politics by criticizing prosecutors over a corruption trial against the Israeli leader on bribery, fraud and breach-of-trust charges that Netanyahu denies.

In his remarks to reporters at the US Congress, Netanyahu praised Trump, saying there has never been closer coordination between the US and Israel in his country's history.