Kuwait’s Budget: $17 Bn Deficit, $50 Per Barrel of Oil

Kuwait’s Finance Minister Nayef al-Hajraf. KUNA
Kuwait’s Finance Minister Nayef al-Hajraf. KUNA
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Kuwait’s Budget: $17 Bn Deficit, $50 Per Barrel of Oil

Kuwait’s Finance Minister Nayef al-Hajraf. KUNA
Kuwait’s Finance Minister Nayef al-Hajraf. KUNA

Kuwait has announced a state budget for the year ending on March 31, 2019 with a deficit of 17 billion dollars and based on an average oil price of $50 per barrel.

It projected on Monday spending at 20 billion dinars ($66.7 billion) and revenues at 15 billion dinars.

Kuwait’s Finance Minister Nayef al-Hajraf said the budget would be based on an average oil price of $50 per barrel, and that the deficit would be financed by borrowing and using reserves.

Hajraf said that subsidies are projected at KD3.432bn of the budget. The budget for the current fiscal year was estimated based on an oil price of $45.

Oil revenues are expected to reach KD13.3bn, up from KD11.7bn a year ago. Non-oil income is projected to remain almost flat at KD1.6bn.

The KD Five billion deficit would be before the transfer of 10 percent of revenues to Kuwait’s sovereign wealth fund.

The subsidy provided by the oil-rich country and an OPEC member over the past four years has been controversial and debated between the government, which wanted to cut costs as oil prices fall, and MPs who refused to reduce any benefits enjoyed by citizens.

Hajraf said that salaries would not be affected by the spending cap and the state would continue providing support for those who deserve it.

He said the new budget came under the slogan “control spending, a step towards financial reform,” stressing that the government is determined to control spending and reduce the institutional and financial wasting in all fields.

"We also seek to raise operational efficiency and increase the efficiency of collection of non-oil revenues," Hajraf added.



Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
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Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports soared to a two-year high in May, reaching SAR 28.89 billion (USD 7.70 billion), marking an 8.2% year-on-year increase compared to May 2023.

On a monthly basis, non-oil exports surged by 26.93% from April.

This growth contributed to Saudi Arabia’s trade surplus, which recorded a year-on-year increase of 12.8%, reaching SAR 34.5 billion (USD 9.1 billion) in May, following 18 months of decline.

The enhancement of the non-oil private sector remains a key focus for Saudi Arabia as it continues its efforts to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on oil revenues.

In 2023, non-oil activities in Saudi Arabia contributed 50% to the country’s real GDP, the highest level ever recorded, according to the Ministry of Economy and Planning’s analysis of data from the General Authority for Statistics.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan emphasized at the “Future Investment Initiative” in October that the Kingdom is now prioritizing the development of the non-oil sector over GDP figures, in line with its Vision 2030 economic diversification plan.

A report by Moody’s highlighted Saudi Arabia’s extensive efforts to transform its economic structure, reduce dependency on oil, and boost non-oil sectors such as industry, tourism, and real estate.

The Saudi General Authority for Statistics’ monthly report on international trade noted a 5.8% growth in merchandise exports in May compared to the same period last year, driven by a 4.9% increase in oil exports, which totaled SAR 75.9 billion in May 2024.

The change reflects movements in global oil prices, while production levels remained steady at under 9 million barrels per day since the OPEC+ alliance began a voluntary reduction in crude supply to maintain prices. Production is set to gradually increase starting in early October.

On a monthly basis, merchandise exports rose by 3.3% from April to May, supported by a 26.9% increase in non-oil exports. This rise was bolstered by a surge in re-exports, which reached SAR 10.2 billion, the highest level for this category since 2017.

The share of oil exports in total exports declined to 72.4% in May from 73% in the same month last year.

Moreover, the value of re-exported goods increased by 33.9% during the same period.