Natural Resources in Saudi Arabia Exceed $1.3 Trillion

Saudi Energy Minister Khalid al-Falih during the “Bounties of our land” conference (Asharq Al-Awsat
Saudi Energy Minister Khalid al-Falih during the “Bounties of our land” conference (Asharq Al-Awsat
Saudi Energy Minister Khalid al-Falih during the “Bounties of our land” conference (Asharq Al-Awsat Saudi Energy Minister Khalid al-Falih during the “Bounties of our land” conference (Asharq Al-Awsat
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Natural Resources in Saudi Arabia Exceed $1.3 Trillion

Saudi Energy Minister Khalid al-Falih during the “Bounties of our land” conference (Asharq Al-Awsat
Saudi Energy Minister Khalid al-Falih during the “Bounties of our land” conference (Asharq Al-Awsat
Saudi Energy Minister Khalid al-Falih during the “Bounties of our land” conference (Asharq Al-Awsat Saudi Energy Minister Khalid al-Falih during the “Bounties of our land” conference (Asharq Al-Awsat

Preliminary estimates indicate that the total value of mineral resources in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia exceeds $1.3 trillion, in addition to what can be achieved by transforming this wealth into value-added products, announced Saudi Energy Minister Khalid al-Falih.

Speaking at the inauguration of the 12th International Geological Conference on Sunday “Bounties of our land” in Jeddah, Falih discussed Saudi Arabia's progress in geosciences.

The conference has been organized by the Saudi Geological Survey (SGS) in cooperation with the Saudi Society for Geosciences. It was attended by the head of the SGS, Hussein al-Otaibi, and a number of local and international experts in geology.

The conference also discussed studies of earthquakes and volcanoes, ways of mitigating the damage caused by natural disasters and methods to reduce geological hazards, and studies in surveying and exploration of mineral resources.

“The strategy aims to increase the production of base metals and precious metals to 10 times the current production to put the Kingdom among the top 10 aluminum producers in the world," Falih indicated.

He said mineral wealth is very important in helping to achieve the goals set in Vision 2030. He also indicated that "Maaden" will be responsible for producing aluminum and phosphate, which will make Saudi Arabia the pioneer in renewable energy sources.

The minister said the SGS will organize and implement the comprehensive geological regional survey project over the next five years, adding that the results of the exploration will be placed in the national geological database.

Falih stressed Vision 2030 aims to make Saudi Arabia a global power in renewable energy, and the Kingdom has all the elements for success in that field.

“Our country is witnessing a giant transformation which requires doubling the size and diversity of the national economy, including the mining sector, to meet the increasing global and domestic demand for energy through the development and diversification of the energy mix, including traditional hydrocarbon sources as well as renewable energy sources and nuclear energy," concluded the minister.

Head of Metallophilical Department at SGS Zubin al-Harbi, confirmed there are several short and long-term plans for the exploitation of economically useful minerals, the pillar of mining in Saudi Arabia, and find local stable sources of minerals such as uranium, gold, copper, lead and zinc.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Harbi pointed out there are several indicators confirming Saudi Arabia has minerals with reserves and self-sufficiency, which qualifies the country to reach the export stage.

He added that, based on the evidence carried out by the Survey Authority, Saudi Arabia possesses large quantities of metals, pointing out that what was has been discovered so far comprises 50 per cent of the acutal amount underground.

The conference was attended by local and international experts who discussed the scientific progress made by Saudi Arabia in the field of geology of the earth sciences, as well as a series of research and studies in the field of mineral resources exploration and studies, earthquakes, volcanoes, and methods to reduce geological hazards.



COP 16 Launches Monday in Riyadh: Advancing a World Free of Desertification

Riyadh is hosting this Monday the 16th Conference of the Parties (COP 16). (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Riyadh is hosting this Monday the 16th Conference of the Parties (COP 16). (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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COP 16 Launches Monday in Riyadh: Advancing a World Free of Desertification

Riyadh is hosting this Monday the 16th Conference of the Parties (COP 16). (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Riyadh is hosting this Monday the 16th Conference of the Parties (COP 16). (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Global attention turns to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, as it hosts the 16th Conference of the Parties (COP 16) under the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD). The event seeks to address environmental challenges threatening the planet, intensify efforts to combat land degradation, and reduce the impact of drought.
From December 2 to 13, Riyadh will host representatives from 197 countries, signatories to the UNCCD, to collaborate on effective solutions for rehabilitating millions of hectares of degraded land and building resilience against drought. The conference aims to support policymakers while engaging the private sector and civil society in protecting the environment and conserving natural resources.
COP 16 is the largest meeting in the history of the UNCCD and the first to be held in the Middle East. It also represents Saudi Arabia’s largest-ever multilateral conference and coincides with the 30th anniversary of the UNCCD, established alongside the Rio Conventions on climate change and biodiversity in 1992.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres highlighted the significance of COP 16 as a potential turning point, renewing global commitment to accelerating investments in land restoration and drought resilience. He described it as the largest UN conference on land to date and a landmark event for the Middle East and North Africa.
Saudi Arabia is a key supporter of global environmental efforts. The Crown Prince’s Saudi Green Initiative aims to rehabilitate 49 billion square meters of land. This initiative has gained regional and international support, with Gulf nations already undertaking reforestation and coastal protection projects.
The Conference Program
The conference features an innovative dual-track approach, combining formal negotiations with an action-oriented agenda, according to the COP 16 presidency. This approach aims to address urgent global crises, including desertification, land degradation, and drought, through practical and implementable decisions.
The action agenda will focus on showcasing voluntary initiatives, innovative solutions, and discussions on key topics such as artificial intelligence, sustainable land management, and the social and economic impacts of land degradation. High-level ministerial sessions will explore critical issues, including drought resilience, financing, and the relationship between land degradation, forced migration, and security.
Dr. Osama Faqeeha, Deputy Minister for Environment and advisor to COP 16, emphasized the pivotal role of the conference in tackling global challenges related to land degradation and drought. He noted that Saudi Arabia has introduced the first-ever Green Zone in COP history. This zone aims to engage scientists, businesses, financial institutions, NGOs, and the public in collaborative efforts to drive lasting change.
The COP 16 agenda includes thematic days to focus discussions and accelerate outcomes: December 4: Earth Day, December 5: Food Systems Day, December 6: Governance Day, December 7: Peoples’ Day, December 9: Science, Technology, and Innovation Day, December 10: Capacity Building Day, and December 11: Finance Day.
Saudi Green Initiative Forum
In parallel with COP 16, Riyadh will host the 4th annual Saudi Green Initiative Forum on December 3–4 under the theme “Inspired by Nature”. The forum will gather policymakers, business leaders, and experts from around the world to share best practices, explore innovative solutions, and review progress toward the initiative’s sustainability goals.
Land degradation currently affects approximately 40% of the Earth’s surface, impacting the lives of 3.2 billion people worldwide, according to the UNCCD. Each year, nearly 100 million hectares of land deteriorate, while drought intensity and frequency have risen by one-third since 2000.
Despite the urgent need for action, restoration and resilience efforts remain significantly underfunded. COP 16 aims to prioritize mobilizing public and private financing to accelerate land restoration and enhance global resilience, building a sustainable future for both people and the planet.