Morocco Demands Partisan Representation, Steers Clear from National Council for Human Rights

Morocco’s civil associations called for nonpartisan members at the National Council for Human Rights. (Reuters)
Morocco’s civil associations called for nonpartisan members at the National Council for Human Rights. (Reuters)
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Morocco Demands Partisan Representation, Steers Clear from National Council for Human Rights

Morocco’s civil associations called for nonpartisan members at the National Council for Human Rights. (Reuters)
Morocco’s civil associations called for nonpartisan members at the National Council for Human Rights. (Reuters)

Morocco’s civil associations called on Tuesday for suspending a number of parliament members from the National Council for Human Rights to ensure its independence from political parties.

The government also backed the move put forth by human rights groups, after heated controversy broke as parliamentary majority parties insisted on introducing an amendment to article 35 of draft law No. 76.15 concerning the reorganization of the National Council for Human Rights.

A plenary session of the House of Representatives for ratification is expected to handle the amendment, which seeks to provide four parliamentarians with membership to the national human rights body, despite mounting opposition by the government and National Council for Human Rights itself.

The Moroccan Association of Human Rights (MAHR), alongside many other human rights groups, said they have followed with deep concern the debate on the bill in the House of Justice, Legislation and Human Rights Committee.

They cited special concern regarding the amendment proposed to article 35, where majority groups called for the representation of four parliamentarians within the Council.

Human rights groups said in a statement: “The membership of parliamentarians within the National Council for Human Rights diminishes the independence of the institution and the lack of partisan representation within the Council will strengthen its independence and credibility.”

Human rights organizations called for “the non-representation of lawmakers within the National Council for Human Rights, in order to protect the body’s full independence from political parties."

They explained that such impartiality is a position in line with the guidelines of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, which recommends that "national human rights institutions must remain independent, and to seek to establish relations with all parties and political factions while remaining uninvolved with partisan agendas.”

Opponents of the amendment also argued that lawmakers also becoming members of the National Council for Human Rights will put them in the position of dealing with “overlapping tasks.”



Lebanon, Israel Ceasefire Deal Will Take Place in Three Phases and ‘Simultaneous’ Withdrawals

 Smoke rises following an Israeli airstrike on Beirut's southern suburbs, known as Dahiyeh, Tuesday, Nov. 26, 2024. (AP)
Smoke rises following an Israeli airstrike on Beirut's southern suburbs, known as Dahiyeh, Tuesday, Nov. 26, 2024. (AP)
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Lebanon, Israel Ceasefire Deal Will Take Place in Three Phases and ‘Simultaneous’ Withdrawals

 Smoke rises following an Israeli airstrike on Beirut's southern suburbs, known as Dahiyeh, Tuesday, Nov. 26, 2024. (AP)
Smoke rises following an Israeli airstrike on Beirut's southern suburbs, known as Dahiyeh, Tuesday, Nov. 26, 2024. (AP)

Informed sources revealed to Asharq Al-Awsat that US-President elect Donald Trump agreed on the steps that President Joe Biden’s administration will take to ensure the success of the ceasefire agreement between Lebanon and Israel.

Israel approved the ceasefire on Tuesday night after Lebanon had already agreed to it.

The sources, which followed up on the negotiations for the 60-day truce, said the steps call for the withdrawal of Hezbollah fighters and their weapons from the South where the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon is deployed. In return, Israeli forces will withdraw from southern Lebanon.

More negotiations through American mediators will take place throughout the process.

The sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that Trump “gave his blessing” to the process during his meeting with Biden at the White House two weeks ago.

A committee led by the US will oversee the implementation of the withdrawal. France, Lebanon, Israel and UNIFIL are also part of the committee.

Asharq Al-Awsat learned that Hezbollah’s withdrawal will take place in three 20-day phases. The first withdrawal will take place in the western sector.

It will coincide with an Israeli pullout from areas it occupied in that region. A strengthened Lebanese army force and UNIFIL troops will deploy in their place.

The second phase will cover the central sector and follow the same process.

The residents of the frontline southern villages will not be allowed to return to their homes immediately until they are deemed safe and after ensuring that no Hezbollah members or weapons remain there.

Residents of the so-called second and third line of villages south of the Litani River will be allowed to return to their homes immediately.

The source expected the US to play an “effective role” in the mechanism to oversee the withdrawal. It did not clarify whether any American forces will take part in the process.

It revealed that Britain and other countries will “exert special efforts to verify whether illegitimate weapons are being smuggled to Hezbollah.”

The five-member committee will not replace the tripartite committee already in place and that includes Lebanon, Israel and UNIFIL.