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Ahd Kamel, First Saudi Actress to Appear on Netflix

Saudi actress Ahd Kamel. (Getty Images)
Saudi actress Ahd Kamel. (Getty Images)
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Ahd Kamel, First Saudi Actress to Appear on Netflix

Saudi actress Ahd Kamel. (Getty Images)
Saudi actress Ahd Kamel. (Getty Images)

Saudi actress, writer and director Ahd Kamel rose to fame both on local and international scenes after her starring role in 2012's high profile festival favorite, the critically acclaimed BAFTA nominee, “Wadjda”, which is Saudi Arabia's first feature film.

Kamel, 36-year-old, has more ambitions in acting and directing that landed her a prominent role in a new English television mini-series, Collateral, that is produced by Netflix and aired on the BBC.

The series is created by Oscar-winning playwright David Hare and Kamel will appear alongside Oscar nominee Carey Mulligan of The Great Gatsby.

Kamel will play the role of a Syrian refugee called Fatima.

When commenting on the differences between the local Saudi film industry and that abroad, Kamel cites the history setting apart the two platforms.

In Britain, there is a huge art industry, an extended tradition of actors and actresses, and an esteemed atmosphere that holds respect for acting and art, explained Kamel.

But in Saudi Arabia, she said that she belongs to a pioneering cinematic generation.

Despite the fright of her first experience, Kamel admitted that TV series “are really fun.”

She said that to absorb the intricate details of the character, trust in the script fully and to be part of this crew of artists is a valuable experience that would help her develop and grow as an actress.

“Over ten years into my career, I felt a sense of gratitude for my work, as well as for the opportunity to join such a range of international talent,” added Kamel.

Commenting on her fellow Collateral actress, Kamel said that it is great to work with a star as generous and as humble as Mulligan.

In Collateral, Kamel plays the role of a Syrian refugee.

Asked if the role was just another stereotype of Arabs, she said that Hare and series director S. J. Clarkson wanted to break away from the mould.

“They did not want to portray the refugees in an exaggerated way. They told me that they wanted to show their human side more clearly,” Kamel added.

“This gave me a lot of space to study the character and add depth to it,” she stated.

Kamel moved to New York City in 1998 and completed her BFA in Animation and Communication from Parsons School of Design. She then further diversified her education, obtaining a Directing degree from the New York Film Academy. She then went on to study acting under William Esper at the Esper Studio.

Kamel said becoming the first Saudi actress to ever appear on Netflix is a great honor, because it has opened the door for other artists. She also remarked that it happened at the same time as many major changes taking place in Saudi Arabia.

“I think it will be important for future generations... It will take time… I'm interested in seeing what days bring. I am very enthusiastic and I think it will gradually develop," Kamel said.

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Varieties

Scientists Seek Miracle Pill to Stop Methane Cow Burps

A cow that's part of study on reducing methane emitted by cow burps stands in an exclosure at UC Davis in Davis, California on October 23, 2024. (AFP)
A cow that's part of study on reducing methane emitted by cow burps stands in an exclosure at UC Davis in Davis, California on October 23, 2024. (AFP)
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Scientists Seek Miracle Pill to Stop Methane Cow Burps

A cow that's part of study on reducing methane emitted by cow burps stands in an exclosure at UC Davis in Davis, California on October 23, 2024. (AFP)
A cow that's part of study on reducing methane emitted by cow burps stands in an exclosure at UC Davis in Davis, California on October 23, 2024. (AFP)

A scientist guides a long tube into the mouth and down to the stomach of Thing 1, a two-month-old calf that is part of a research project aiming to prevent cows from burping methane, a potent greenhouse gas.

Paulo de Meo Filho, a postdoctoral researcher at University of California, Davis, is part of an ambitious experiment aiming to develop a pill to transform cow gut bacteria so it emits less or no methane.

While the fossil fuel industry and some natural sources emit methane, cattle farming has become a major climate concern due to the sheer volume of the cows' emissions.

"Almost half of the increase in (global) temperature that we've had so far, it's been because of methane," said Ermias Kebreab, an animal science professor at UC Davis.

Methane, the second largest contributor to climate change after carbon dioxide, breaks down faster than CO2 but is more potent.

"Methane lives in the atmosphere for about 12 years" unlike carbon dioxide which persists for centuries, Kebreab said.

"If you start reducing methane now, we can actually see the effect on the temperature very quickly."

Filho uses the tube to extract liquid from Thing 1's rumen -- the first stomach compartment containing partially digested food.

Using the rumen liquid samples, the scientists are studying the microbes that convert hydrogen into methane, which is not digested by the cow but instead burped out.

A single cow will burp roughly 220 pounds (100 kilograms) of the gas annually.

- 'Social critters' -

Thing 1 and other calves receive a seaweed-supplemented diet to reduce methane production.

Scientists hope to achieve similar results by introducing genetically modified microbes that soak up hydrogen, starving methane-producing bacteria at the source.

However, the team proceeds cautiously.

"We can't just simply cut down methane production by removing" methane-making bacteria, as hydrogen could accumulate to the point of harming the animal, warned Matthias Hess, who runs the UC Davis lab.

"Microbes are kind of social critters. They really like to live together," he said.

"The way they interact and affect each other impacts the overall function of the ecosystem."

Hess's students test different formulas in bioreactors, vessels that reproduce microorganisms' living conditions in a stomach from movements to temperature.

- More productive cows -

The project is being carried out at UC Davis as well as UC Berkeley's Innovative Genomics Institute (IGI).

IGI scientists are trying to identify the right microbe -- the one they hope to genetically alter to supplant methane-producing microbes.

The modified microorganisms will then be tested at UC Davis in the lab and in the animals.

"Not only are we trying to reduce methane emissions, but you also increase the feed efficiency," said Kebreab.

"Hydrogen and methane, they are both energy, and so if you reduce that energy and redirect it to something else... we have a better productivity and lower emissions at the same time."

The ultimate goal is a single-dose treatment administered early in life, since most cattle graze freely and can't receive daily supplements.

The three research teams have been given $70 million and seven years to achieve a breakthrough.

Kebreab has long studied sustainable livestock practices and pushes back against calls to reduce meat consumption to save the planet.

While acknowledging this might work for healthy adults in developed nations, he pointed to countries like Indonesia, where the government is seeking to increase meat and dairy production because 20 percent of children under five suffer from stunted growth.

"We can't tell them to not eat meat," he said.