Kidnapped Grooms: When Indian Men are Forced to Marry

Kidnapping grooms is a phenomenon that plagues some parts of India. (Reuters)
Kidnapping grooms is a phenomenon that plagues some parts of India. (Reuters)
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Kidnapped Grooms: When Indian Men are Forced to Marry

Kidnapping grooms is a phenomenon that plagues some parts of India. (Reuters)
Kidnapping grooms is a phenomenon that plagues some parts of India. (Reuters)

Cars with loudspeakers playing loud Indian pop songs fill the streets. Drummers and firecrackers add further jubilation to this scene, which is very common during the wedding season in Patna city, capital of the Indian Northern State of Bihar.

However, Vinod Kumar, a 29-year-old engineer does not feel comfortable at all because he was kidnapped and forced to get married.

Kumar, who was rescued by the police, said: “I want this marriage to be annulled.”

He called for punishing those who kidnapped and forced him to get married, reported the German News Agency (dpa).

Kumar arrived in Patna from neighboring Jharkhand state in early December to attend a friend's wedding. That same evening, under violent threats, he was forced to marry a woman he had never met, and fell victim to the so-called “kidnapped grooms” phenomenon.

In January 2017, while Kumar's father lay in a coma, a man called Surender introduced himself at the hospital as a family friend. Kumar kept in touch with the man after his father’s death. When Kumar was on his way to his friend’s wedding, he was invited to Surender’s house for tea.

Suddenly, the host forcibly tied Kumar with the help of several members of his family, took his cell phone and locked him in a room. "I asked him, what do you want from me? And he answered that I have to marry his sister." The “groom” added that his kidnappers, who were armed, beat him and threatened to kill him if he did not respond to their demands.

Kumar is one of about 3,400 grooms who were kidnapped last year in Bihar, a poor state with a population of more than 100 million, the Indo-Asian News Service (IANS) reported.

Police say they have no accurate statistics on the groom kidnappings cases, but confirmed that men in Bihar are often abducted and forced to marry.

"The problem was at its worst after an agricultural crisis in the 1980s," said Rubitch, head of local charity Kushish. At that time, sons of poor farmers began to go to school, receive their education and then get good jobs, which made them very desirable husbands. At the same time, families of young women were no longer able to afford the dowry, an amount paid by the bride's family to the groom to complete the marriage.

This practice has been banned in India since 1961, but it is still widespread. The marriage of sons and daughters is a matter of great importance to Indian families.

Some parents in the state of Bihar hire gangsters to kidnap grooms, or sometimes they do it themselves and the marriage takes place under gun threat.

Marriage often lasts, especially with the social pressures that consider it a "sacred bond" that is difficult to break.

While kidnappings are less common now, people like Kumar still face such a threat. Kumar was a "good prey" to the hijackers because of his job as a junior director of a state-owned steel company, and especially since the bride was over 40, and it was difficult to find her a groom.

Kumar appeared in a YouTube video, weeping as he was tied around his wedding rites, and his bride, who did not seem pleased, stood next to him. He was not talking to her.

"I would have felt the same if I was forced to marry a buffalo," he said.

He said that he spent the wedding night locked in the house and the kidnappers called his brother the next morning to inform him Kumar had gotten married voluntarily. His brother was suspicious and went to the police, who were complicit with the captors, according to his family. The police reportedly came to Surender’s house and declared that the groom should accept the marriage or be harmed.

Kumar said other policemen came to the house the following night and released him after his relatives and friends released details of the case on social media and local television.

Kumar fled, as there was no certificate that forces him to accept his marriage to that woman. The kidnappers, however, have not been brought to justice, and Surender continues to contact Kumar and threaten him, he says.

Kumar recently returned to Patna seeking justice from the Bihar State Commission for Human Rights. He said he was traumatized by the experience. Despite the kidnapping, Kumar said he is interested in marriage. "I want a natural marriage, arranged by my family.”



Which Does More for Your Skin: Vitamin C or Vitamin E?

Vitamin C and vitamin E are essential for maintaining healthy, glowing skin. (University of Iowa)
Vitamin C and vitamin E are essential for maintaining healthy, glowing skin. (University of Iowa)
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Which Does More for Your Skin: Vitamin C or Vitamin E?

Vitamin C and vitamin E are essential for maintaining healthy, glowing skin. (University of Iowa)
Vitamin C and vitamin E are essential for maintaining healthy, glowing skin. (University of Iowa)

Walk down any skincare aisle, and you’ll see vitamin C and vitamin E everywhere—serums, oils, moisturizers, you name it. They’re both often credited for helping skin look its best, but when it comes to choosing vitamin C vs. vitamin E, which is better for your skin?

Dermatologists and nutritionists affirm the benefits of both vitamins. However, they said, each has a different role, and the best results are often obtained when they are used together, according to Prevention magazine.

One of the most obvious ways in which vitamin C is beneficial for skin is that it helps with the production of collagen.

“[Collagen] is important for skin structure, wound healing and firmness,” said Marissa Beck, MS, RDN, owner of REVV Health in Seattle, Washington. “It also helps protect against oxidative stress from UV light, and also pollution.”

Beyond those extremely necessary functions, there’s also evidence to suggest vitamin C may help reduce the appearance of wrinkles and raised scars, as well as assist with tightening up sagging skin.

Vitamin C also helps to brighten the skin and improve discoloration to even skin tone.

A recent study even suggested vitamin C might help reactivate genes related to skin growth and repair.

Unlike vitamin C, vitamin E is actually already produced by our body; it’s part of the sebum that serves as a barrier to help skin stay moisturized. This is also why you’ll often find vitamin E as an ingredient in popular moisturizing products. Vitamin E oil, in particular, might be useful for treating dry, flaky skin or improving symptoms of eczema.

“Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin, and because of this, it works primarily within the cell membranes of the skin by helping reduce UV-induced free radical damage and supporting the skin barrier,” Beck explained. “It might also help with inflammation as an antioxidant.”

When it comes to ensuring you’re getting enough of each vitamin to support skin health, you can look to both diet and topical application.

For vitamin C, nutritionists recommend oranges, bell peppers, tomatoes, kiwi, strawberries and broccoli. To increase vitamin E intake, they suggests looking to plant-based oils such as wheat germ oil, nuts, seeds, and avocados.

Experts conclude that the two vitamins will serve best working in tandem, while keeping all the other important aspects of skin health in mind.

Of course, eating a balanced diet is important for overall health, but adding vitamin C or vitamin E-infused products to skincare routine has its own benefits.


The Moon and Sun Figure Big in the New Year’s Lineup of Cosmic Wonders

A Boeing 737 Max 8-200 aircraft of Irish budget airline Ryanair flies past the Waxing crescent moon in Frankfurt am Main, western Germany on December 27, 2025. (AFP)
A Boeing 737 Max 8-200 aircraft of Irish budget airline Ryanair flies past the Waxing crescent moon in Frankfurt am Main, western Germany on December 27, 2025. (AFP)
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The Moon and Sun Figure Big in the New Year’s Lineup of Cosmic Wonders

A Boeing 737 Max 8-200 aircraft of Irish budget airline Ryanair flies past the Waxing crescent moon in Frankfurt am Main, western Germany on December 27, 2025. (AFP)
A Boeing 737 Max 8-200 aircraft of Irish budget airline Ryanair flies past the Waxing crescent moon in Frankfurt am Main, western Germany on December 27, 2025. (AFP)

The moon and sun share top billing in 2026.

Kicking off the year’s cosmic wonders is the moon, drawing the first astronauts to visit in more than 50 years as well as a caravan of robotic lunar landers including Jeff Bezos’ new supersized Blue Moon. A supermoon looms on Jan. 3 and an astronomical blue moon is on the books for May.

The sun will also generate buzz with a ring-of-fire eclipse at the bottom of the world in February and a total solar eclipse at the top of the world in August. Expect more auroras in unexpected places, though perhaps not as frequently as the past couple years.

And that comet that strayed into our turf from another star? While still visible with powerful backyard telescopes, the recently discovered comet known as 3I/Atlas is fading by the day after swinging past Earth in December. Jupiter is next on its dance card in March. Once the icy outsider departs our solar system a decade from now, it will be back where it belongs in interstellar space.

It’s our third known interstellar visitor. Scientists anticipate more.

“I can’t believe it’s taken this long to find three,” said NASA’s Paul Chodas, who’s been on the lookout since the 1980s. And with ever better technology, “the chance of catching another interstellar visitor will increase.”

Here’s a rundown on what the universe has in store for us in 2026:

Next stop, moon

NASA’s upcoming moonshot commander Reid Wiseman said there’s a good chance he and his crew will be the first to lay eyeballs on large swaths of the lunar far side that were missed by the Apollo astronauts a half-century ago. Their observations could be a boon for geologists, he noted, and other experts picking future landing sites.

Launching early in the year, the three Americans and one Canadian will zip past the moon, do a U-turn behind it, then hustle straight back to Earth to close out their 10-day mission. No stopping for a moonwalk — the boot prints will be left by the next crew in NASA’s Artemis lunar exploration program.

More robotic moon landings are on the books by China as well as US companies. Early in the year, Amazon founder Bezos is looking for his Blue Origin rocket company to launch a prototype of the lunar lander it’s designing for NASA’s astronauts. This Blue Moon demo will stand 26 feet (8 meters), taller than what delivered Apollo’s 12 moonwalkers to the lunar surface. The Blue Moon version for crew will be almost double that height.

Back for another stab at the moon, Astrobotic Technology and Intuitive Machines are also targeting 2026 landings with scientific gear. The only private entity to nail a lunar landing, Firefly Aerospace, will aim for the moon’s far side in 2026.

China is targeting the south polar region in the new year, sending a rover as well as a so-called hopper to jump into permanently shadowed craters in search of ice.

Eclipses

The cosmos pulls out all the stops with a total solar eclipse on Aug. 12 that will begin in the Arctic and cross over Greenland, Iceland and Spain. Totality will last two minutes and 18 seconds as the moon moves directly between Earth and the sun to blot out the latter. By contrast, the total solar eclipse in 2027 will offer a whopping 6 1/2 minutes of totality and pass over more countries.

For 2026, the warm-up act will be a ring-of-fire eclipse in the Antarctic on Feb. 17, with only a few research stations in prime viewing position. South Africa and southernmost Chile and Argentina will have partial viewing. A total lunar eclipse will follow two weeks after February’s ring of fire, with a partial lunar eclipse closing out the action at the end of August.

Parading planets

Six of the solar system’s eight planets will prance across the sky in a must-see lineup around Feb. 28. A nearly full moon is even getting into the act, appearing alongside Jupiter. Uranus and Neptune will require binoculars or telescopes. But Mercury, Venus, Jupiter and Saturn should be visible with the naked eye shortly after sunset, weather permitting, though Mercury and Venus will be low on the horizon.

Mars will be the lone no-show. The good news is that the red planet will join a six-planet parade in August, with Venus the holdout.

Supermoons

Three supermoons will lighten up the night skies in 2026, the stunning result when a full moon inches closer to Earth than usual as it orbits in a not-quite-perfect circle. Appearing bigger and brighter, supermoons are a perennial crowd pleaser requiring no equipment, only your eyes.

The year's first supermoon in January coincides with a meteor shower, but the moonlight likely will obscure the dimmer fireballs. The second supermoon of 2026 won’t occur until Nov. 24, with the third — the year’s final and closest supermoon — occurring the night of Dec. 23 into Dec. 24. This Christmas Eve supermoon will pass within 221,668 miles (356,740 kilometers) of Earth.

Northern and southern lights

The sun is expected to churn out more eruptions in 2026 that could lead to geomagnetic storms here on Earth, giving rise to stunning aurora. Solar action should start to ease, however, with the 11-year solar cycle finally on the downslide.

Space weather forecasters like Rob Steenburgh at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration can’t wait to tap into all the solar wind measurements coming soon from an observatory launched in the fall.

“2026 will be an exciting year for space weather enthusiasts,” he said in an email, with this new spacecraft and others helping scientists “better understand our nearest star and forecast its impacts.”


Row Deepens Over Vanished River Wave in Munich

(FILES) Surfers ride the Eisbach (ice creek) wave during freezing conditions on the Isar River in the English Garden in Munich, southern Germany on January 4, 2017. (Photo by Mark RALSTON / AFP)
(FILES) Surfers ride the Eisbach (ice creek) wave during freezing conditions on the Isar River in the English Garden in Munich, southern Germany on January 4, 2017. (Photo by Mark RALSTON / AFP)
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Row Deepens Over Vanished River Wave in Munich

(FILES) Surfers ride the Eisbach (ice creek) wave during freezing conditions on the Isar River in the English Garden in Munich, southern Germany on January 4, 2017. (Photo by Mark RALSTON / AFP)
(FILES) Surfers ride the Eisbach (ice creek) wave during freezing conditions on the Isar River in the English Garden in Munich, southern Germany on January 4, 2017. (Photo by Mark RALSTON / AFP)

A row over the disappearance of a famous river surfing wave in Munich escalated on Sunday as authorities removed a beam inserted over Christmas to recreate the attraction.

The Eisbach wave on a side branch of the Isar River had been a landmark in the Bavarian city since the 1980s but it vanished in October after annual cleanup work along the riverbed.

Activists had placed a beam in the water early on December 25 to partially recreate the wave, according to German media reports, and hung a banner above the water that read "Merry Christmas".

But a spokesman for the Munich fire service told AFP the "installation was removed" on Sunday at the request of city authorities.

Activists have made several attempts to reinstate the wave in the city's Englischer Garten park since October -- only to see them reversed.

The local surfers' association IGSM on Thursday posted a statement on its website saying it had abandoned its campaign to save the wave, accusing city authorities of dragging their feet.

The Eisbach wave was considered the largest and most consistent river wave in the heart of a major city and had become a tourist attraction in Bavaria's state capital.

Franz Fasel, head of the IGSM, told AFP in July that 3,000 to 5,000 local surfers were using it.

Access to the wave was cut off for several months earlier this year after the death of a 33-year-old Munich woman who became trapped under the surface while surfing at night.